crack

英 [kræk] 美 [kræk]

• v. 破裂；砸开；发出爆裂声；撞击；破解；变嘶哑；崩溃；制裁；<非正式>开玩笑
• n. 裂缝；裂痕；爆裂声；猛击；尝试；俏皮话
• adj. 训练有素的

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 使…开裂,破裂

   make to develop a crack or cracks

2. vt. & vi. 使身体上或精神上垮掉

   cause to suffer a physical or mental collapse

n. (名词)

1. [C]裂缝,缝隙

   a line of division caused by splitting; very thin mark or opening caused by breaking, but not into separate parts

2. [C]噼啪声,爆裂声

   a loud sharp sound

3. [C]意外的一下重击

   a sudden sharp blow esp. caused accidentally

4. [S]试图,尝试

   an attempt

5. [C]俏皮话

   a clever quick joke or remark

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 裂，开裂，裂开，破裂
2. 突然断裂
3. 发破裂声，发坼裂声，发出爆裂声
4. 噼啪噼啪地响
5. （嗓子）变粗，（声音）变哑
6. 失败，放弃
7. （身体上或精神上）垮掉，崩溃，屈服
8. 【化】裂化，分馏
9. 【计】非法侵入（计算机系统）（后跟into）
10. <美>吹牛，自夸
11. <苏格兰>谈话，聊天
12. <俚>性交
13. 使…劈啪作响
14. 使裂开，使破裂，使爆裂
15. 撞击，打击并发出剧烈声响
16. <美俚>闯进，破门而入
17. 破坏，损坏
18. 削弱
19. 稍微打开
20. 说（笑话）
21. 解决，侦破（案件），破解（密码、秘密等）
22. 使（声音）发哑
23. <口>撬开，打开（保险柜等）
24. <口>翻开（书）
25. <口>打开（酒瓶）
26. 【化】裂化（石油等），使裂解
27. 吹捧（某人或物）
28. 使发狂，使精神失常
29. 【棒球】打击
30. 【计】非法侵入

n. 名词

1. 破裂，断裂，碎裂，皲裂，龟裂
2. 爆裂声，破裂声，噼啪声
3. 裂缝，裂纹，缝隙，裂口
4. <俚>俏皮话，玩笑，挖苦的话
5. 缺点，毛病，瑕疵
6. 猛烈的一击，打击，（砰的）一击
7. <口>尝试
8. 【化】裂化
9. 变声，发哑
10. 精神错乱
11. <美俚>强效纯可卡因（供吸毒者吸烟用）
12. 瞬间，片刻
13. <俚>溜门撬锁，盗窃
14. <英国方言>闲谈，聊天
15. <英国方言>吹牛，谎言
16. （步枪等的）枪声，射击
17. （使石头密接的）槽口
18. <口>优秀的人，优秀选手
19. <口>精彩的东西

adj. 形容词

1. 第一流的，一流的，顶呱呱的，最好的，极好的，顶尖的
2. 出名的，优秀的
3. 老练的，高明的
4. 高级的
5. 训练有素的，技艺高超的

adv. 副词

1. 霹啪一声地
2. 噼啪地
3. 啪的一声
4. 尖锐地

英英释义

Noun:

1. a long narrow opening

2. a narrow opening;

   "he opened the window a crack"
   

3. a long narrow depression in a surface

4. a sudden sharp noise;

   "the crack of a whip"
   "he heard the cracking of the ice"
   "he can hear the snap of a twig"
   

5. a chance to do something;

   "he wanted a shot at the champion"
   

6. witty remark

7. a blemish resulting from a break without complete separation of the parts;

   "there was a crack in the mirror"
   

8. a purified and potent form of cocaine that is smoked rather than snorted; highly addictive

9. a usually brief attempt;

   "he took a crack at it"
   "I gave it a whirl"
   

10. the act of cracking something

Adjective:

1. of the highest quality;

   "an ace reporter"
   "a crack shot"
   "a first-rate golfer"
   "a super party"
   "played top-notch tennis"
   "an athlete in tiptop condition"
   "she is absolutely tops"
   

Verb:

1. become fractured; break or crack on the surface only;

   "The glass cracked when it was heated"
   

2. make a very sharp explosive sound;

   "His gun cracked"
   

3. make a sharp sound;

   "his fingers snapped"
   

4. hit forcefully; deal a hard blow, making a cracking noise;

   "The teacher cracked him across the face with a ruler"
   

5. pass through (a barrier);

   "Registrations cracked through the 30,000 mark in the county"
   

6. break partially but keep its integrity;

   "The glass cracked"
   

7. break suddenly and abruptly, as under tension;

   "The pipe snapped"
   

8. gain unauthorized access computers with malicious intentions;

   "she cracked my password"
   "crack a safe"
   

9. suffer a nervous breakdown

10. tell spontaneously;

    "crack a joke"
    

11. cause to become cracked;

    "heat and light cracked the back of the leather chair"
    

12. reduce (petroleum) to a simpler compound by cracking

13. break into simpler molecules by means of heat;

    "The petroleum cracked"
    

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. The glass will crack if you pour boiled water into it .
   一倒进去滚开水，这个玻璃杯就会破裂。
2. You may crack these nuts with a hammer.
   你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。
3. I cracked two eggs into the frying pan.
   我往平底锅里打了两个鸡蛋。
4. Thunder cracked overhead.
   雷在头顶上炸响了。
5. Dad fell and cracked his head against the door.
   爸爸摔倒了，头重重地撞在门上。
6. The histone code will not be easy to crack.
   组织蛋白的密码不是那么容易破解的。
7. His voice cracked with emotion.
   由于激动，他的声音变得嘶哑。
8. The boy's voice is beginning to crack at the age of puberty.
   这男孩子的嗓音在发育期开始变得粗声粗气。
9. Anyone can crack under pressure.
   任何人在压力之下都会崩溃。
10. Police are cracking down on drug dealers.
    警方现对贩毒分子严惩不贷。

用作名词 (n.)

1. There is a crack in this window.
   这扇窗户上有个裂纹。
2. They wormed their way out through the crack in the wall.
   他们好不容易才从墙上的裂缝处爬了出来。
3. After only a year, cracks started to appear in their marriage.
   仅一年后，他们的婚姻就开始出现裂痕。
4. The crack of a rifle is very sharp.
   手枪的爆声很尖锐。
5. The branch broke with a sharp crack.
   树枝折断时发出刺耳的劈啪声。
6. He was struck with a smart crack on the head.
   他头上突然被猛击了一下。
7. This is her first crack at writing a book.
   这是她第一次尝试写书。
8. Red always goofs off, or thinks of a smart crack instead of working.
   雷德不好好干，总是吊儿郎当，要不就想出些俏皮话来挖苦人。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. She is a crack shot with a rifle.
   她是步枪神枪手。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. But at last the shells cracked, one after another. One little head after another appeared.
   最后,一个一个的蛋壳终于裂开了,一个又一个的小脑袋也露了出来。
2. Don't pour hot water into the glass, or it will crack.
   别往那个杯子里倒开水,要不它就会破裂。
3. The ice cracked as I stepped onto it.
   我一踩冰就裂了。
4. The plate cracked when it dropped.
   盘子掉到地上,摔裂了。
5. The hunter's rifle cracked and the deer fell dead.
   猎人的枪一响，鹿即倒地而死。
6. The whip cracked threateningly.
   鞭子挥得噼噼啪啪，响得惊人。
7. A bullet cracked past his ear, and the dogs were upon him.
   一颗子弹擦耳而过,接着那些狗就扑到他的身上。
8. His health cracked under the strain.
   他的身体因过度劳累而垮下来了。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. They cracked the window.
   他们砸破了窗子。
2. You can crack this toughened glass, but you can't break it.
   这种韧化玻璃只裂不碎。
3. The frost has cracked my skin.
   严寒使我的皮肤裂了。
4. The boy cracked the nut with a brick.
   那男孩用砖块砸开胡桃。
5. The boxer cracked his opponent on the jaw.
   那拳击手一拳重击在对手的颚上。
6. The driver cracked his whip and shouted at the mule.
   车夫扬着鞭子,喊着牲口。
7. He cracked the joints of his fingers.
   他把手指关节弄的噼啪作响。
8. They finally cracked the defence and scored a goal.
   他们终于突破了防守,射进一球。
9. The calculation was difficult but we finally cracked it.
   计算起来很费劲,但我们终于解决了。
10. They were eager to crack the code.
    他们急于破译密码。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

1. He cracked the window open.
   他砰的一声把窗子打开了。

用作名词 (n.)

1. There's a crack in this cup.
   这个杯子上有个裂缝。
2. He heard the sharp crack of a twig.
   他听到树枝清脆的断裂声。
3. I got a nasty crack on the head when I went through that low door.
   我走过那扇矮门时,把头给撞了一下。
4. I've never done this before, but I'll have a crack.
   我以前从未做过这个,不过我将试试看。
5. He's always making cracks about my big feet.
   他总是拿我的一双大脚开玩笑。

经典引文

• Maybe I'll give another agency first crack at it instead.

  出自： B. Schulberg

• Crack shots, winners of Queen's prizes.

  出自： J. K. Jerome

• Soldiers of several crack regiments.

  出自： P. Ustinov

• Silks russle, and tough Whalebones crack.

  出自： Pope

• The flame cracked up among the twigs.

  出自： J. Steinbeck

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

crack down on (v.+adv.+prep.)

处罚,制裁 become more strict with sb
crack down on sb/sth
The police are really beginning to crack down on drivers who park their cars just where they like.

警察真要对那些随便停放汽车的司机采取严厉措施了。
The city authorities decided to crack down on illegal trading.

该市当局决定取消黑市买卖。

crack a joke (v.+n.)

讲笑话,开玩笑 speak funny story

crack into (v.+prep.)

分裂为 make develop a crack
crack into sth
Inside the reactor the large molecules are cracked into smaller molecules.

在反应堆里,大分子裂变为小分子。

crack on (v.+adv.)

扯满篷帆前进 set the canvas to start sail
crack on
We set the flying jib and cracked on.

我们扯起三角帆,顺风行驶。

crack a smile (v.+n.)

露出笑脸 smile

crack up (v.+adv.)

〈非正〉夸奖; 吹捧 be not as good as other people have praised; praise highly
crack up
The land cracked up because of the drought.

土地因干旱而龟裂。
The airplane cracked up in landing.

那架飞机着陆时撞毁了。 crack sth ⇔ up
John cracked up his car.

约翰把自己的车撞毁了。 crack up
Pressure of work caused John to crack up.

工作压力使约翰身体垮了。
If he doesn't rest he'll crack up soon.

他要是不休息,他很快会垮掉的。
Poor Tom cracked up under the strain of overwork.

可怜的汤姆劳累过度，身体垮了。
Stop talking to yourself, or people will think you're cracking up!

别自言自语了,不然人们会以为你得了精神病呢!
When the court pronounced him death penalty, the accused totally cracked up.

当法庭宣判被告死刑时,被告人的精神完全崩溃了。 crack sb/sth ⇔ up
You should have heard them cracking him up!

你真该听听他们对他如何大捧而特捧。
He is not so clever as he has been cracked up to be.

他并不像某些人吹捧的那样聪明。
I don't think this new sewing-machine is everything it's cracked up to be.

我 看这台新缝纫机不如他们吹嘘得那么好。

用作名词 (n.)

the crack of doom

世界末日 the end of the world

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• crack a bottle 打开酒瓶喝酒
• crack a criminal case 破案
• crack a difficult problem 解难题
• crack the whip 突然采取严厉的措施
• crack a joke 说笑话
• crack a smile 笑

～+副词

• crack down on the gangsters 对无赖采取严厉措施
• crack out 破裂,炸开,裂开
• crack up 夸奖,吹捧,毁灭,(人)身体垮了
• crack a person up 称赞一个人

～+介词

• crack into two 裂成两半
• crack over the city (烟火)在这城市上空劈劈啪啪地爆响

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• cause a crack 引起破裂
• get off a crack 说俏皮话

形容词+～

• dangerous crack 危险的裂缝
• dirty crack 难听的俏皮话
• nasty crack 猛撞

介词+～

• in a crack 一会儿

～+介词

• make cracks about〔at〕 sb 挖苦某人
• the cracks between… 之间的缝隙
• crack in the egg 鸡蛋上的裂缝
• the crack of a whip 鞭子的噼啪声

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. crack的基本意思是突然发出尖厉的声音,特别是易碎的东西破碎时发出的声音,如玻璃、冰等,常表示弄破硬而脆或空心物所发出突然而尖厉的声音,但破碎物一般仍是连在一起的。crack也可用于发出同样突然而尖厉的声音，但不一定是破碎的物体,如鞭子噼啪作响。crack偶尔也可以表示“干裂”。
2. crack引申可表示人身体或精神“垮掉”。
3. crack可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语，也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
4. crack常与on, up, down on等搭配使用, crack on表示“扯满篷帆前进”; crack up表示“使撞毁”“吹捧”等意思; crack down on表示“对…采取严厉措施”。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

crack, break, shatter, wreck

• 这组词的共同意思是“破裂,使破裂”。它们的区别在于:break引起的外力多是碰撞、挤压、敲打等,强调动作突然而有力,以及动作的结果,但不强调破损的程度; crack侧重于指突然发出易碎物品破裂时那样的尖声,也可指因干裂而引起裂口; shatter则强调动作的结果,碎片散得到处都是,物体彻底毁坏; wreck指将整体破坏成废物和碎片。

break，burst，crack，crush，fracture，shatter，smash

• 这些动词均含“打破、弄碎”之意。
• break常用词，含义广泛，多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。
• burst指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或撑破。
• crack多指因长期使用或经受压力，物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开，但一般没成碎片。
• crush指用力把东西压破或使变形。
• fracture比crack的破裂程度更深更严重，常指断裂，医学上指骨折。
• shatter指破裂为许多支离破碎的碎片，多用指易碎事物。
• smash指突然而猛烈地重击某物，使之破碎或完全变形。

近反义词

【近义词】

• break 打碎
• bang 巨响
• blow 打击
• fracture 破碎
• shot 注射
• open 开着的
• split 分裂
• flaw 瑕疵
• slit 裂缝
• crack up 撞毁(赞扬
• snap 劈啪作响
• quip 说俏皮话
• fissure 裂缝
• break down 分解；发生故障；失败；毁...
• solve 解决
• work out 做出
• bash 怒殴
• crash 撞击
• fault 缺点
• gibe 嘲笑
• weakness 软弱
• flick 快速的轻打
• imperfection 不完美
• unscramble 整理
• explosion 爆炸
• opening 开口
• thunder 雷
• wallop 重击
• craze 狂热
• beat 打
• proficient 熟练的
• rupture 破裂
• accomplished 完成的
• unravel 解开
• slap 侮辱
• hit 打（击）
• whack 敲击
• chip 缺口
• gulf 海湾
• vacancy 空缺
• cleft 裂开的
• chap 皲裂
• smack 掌击声
• rift 裂口
• slug 蛞蝓
• bat 球棒
• pop 发出(砰的响声)...
• buffet 自助餐
• noise 噪声
• sock 短袜
• cracking 分裂
• crevice (岩石、墙等)裂缝...
• offer 提供
• break up 结束，散会
• gap 缺口
• fling 投
• break through 突破
• crack cocaine 强效纯可卡因...
• top-notch 拔尖的
• sally 俏皮话
• scissure (身体上或器官上的)切口...
• topnotch <口>一流的
• crock up 衰竭
• first-rate 第一流的
• check 检查
• collapse （使）倒塌
• ace 幺点
• TOPS 最上等的
• pass 通过
• super 超级的
• cranny 裂缝
• tiptop 绝顶
• wisecrack 俏皮话
• go 去
• whirl 使 ... 旋转
• A-one 第一等的
• tornado 龙卷风
• crush 压碎
• burst 爆发
• smash 打碎
• shatter 粉碎