thunder

英 ['θʌndə(r)] 美 ['θʌndər]

• n. 雷；雷声
• v. 打雷；轰隆地响；大声喊出

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]雷声

   a loud noise in the sky when there is a storm

2. [U]隆隆的响声

   any similar noise

v. (动词)

1. vi. 打雷

   produce thunder

2. vi. & vt. 发出隆隆声

   produce loud deep sounds like this

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 雷声，轰隆声，轰响，雷鸣般的响声，隆隆的响声，似雷的响声
2. 谴责，怒喝
3. 雷，霹雳，雷电
4. 恐吓，威吓
5. 恼怒
6. 弹劾
7. 究竟，到底

v. 动词

1. 轰隆地发出，轰隆隆地移动，轰隆隆地响，发出隆隆声
2. 威吓
3. 砰然重击
4. 厉声发出，吼出，怒喝，吼叫，大声地吼出，大声喊出，大声说出，大声叫，大声斥责，谴责，骂
5. 像打雷一样地讲（谴责、恫吓、发射等）
6. 打雷
7. 发出雷鸣般响声，发出雷鸣般的声音
8. 使快速移动

英英释义

Noun:

1. a deep prolonged loud noise

2. a booming or crashing noise caused by air expanding along the path of a bolt of lightning

3. street names for heroin

Verb:

1. move fast, noisily, and heavily;

   "The bus thundered down the road"
   

2. utter words loudly and forcefully;

   "`Get out of here,' he roared"
   

3. be the case that thunder is being heard;

   "Whenever it thunders, my dog crawls under the bed"
   

4. to make or produce a loud noise;

   "The river thundered below"
   "The engine roared as the driver pushed the car to full throttle"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Thunder always comes after lightning.
   雷经常出现在闪电之后。
2. The thunder rumbled in the distance.
   远处雷声隆隆。
3. We could hear the thunder of distant guns.
   我们可以听到远处炮声隆隆。

用作动词 (v.)

1. My little dog always hides under the bed when it thunders.
   我的小狗一听到打雷就藏到床底下。
2. An express train thundered through the station.
   一辆快车轰隆隆地驶过车站。
3. "Get out!" he thundered.
   “滚出去！”他大声吼到。
4. How dare you thunder out your orders at me?
   你怎敢如此大声地对我发号施令？

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. There was a loud crash of thunder and large drops of rain started falling.
   当时雷声大作,大滴大滴的雨点开始落下来。
2. Lightning and thunder woke everyone before the rain started.
   下雨之前,电闪雷鸣把我们大家都弄醒了。
3. He bowed to the thunder of applause from the audience.
   他鞠躬答谢观众席上发出的雷鸣般的掌声。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. It is thundering.
   正在打雷。
2. It thundered, but no rain fell.
   光打雷不下雨。
3. My wife always hides under the bed when it thunders.
   打雷时我妻子总是吓得躲在床下。
4. The guns thundered in the distance.
   炮声在远处隆隆作响。
5. The tanks thundered over the bridge.
   坦克过桥时发出隆隆的响声。
6. Martial music thundered from loudspeakers.
   扩音机里传出雄壮响亮的军乐。
7. The huge aircraft thundered along the runway.
   那架巨大的飞机发出隆隆声沿着跑道滑行。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He thundered a reply.
   他大声地回答。
2. He thunders the punishment meted out to them.
   他大吼着报出给予他们的惩罚。

引出直接引语

1. “Get out of my house!”he thundered.
   “从我家里滚出去!”他大声嚷道。
2. “Steward!”I thundered.
   “乘务员!”我大声喊道。
3. “How dare you speak to me like that?”he thundered.
   “你竟敢这样对我讲话?”他大声喊道。

经典引文

• Let thy blows..Fall like amazing thunder on the casque Of thy..pernicious enemy.

  出自：Richard II , Shakespeare

• One day it thundered..out of a cloudless sky.

  出自： Conan Doyle

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

steal sb's thunder

先声夺人spoil sb's attempt to impress by anticipating him

用作动词 (v.)

thunder against (v.+prep.)

疾言厉辞地斥责 to oppose (sth/sb) in violent words

thunder at (v.+prep.)

斥责; 谴责 scold
thunder at sb
How can you thunder at me like that?

你怎么能那样斥责我呢?
From the rostrum he thundered at them and shook his fists.

他从讲坛上向他们大声斥责,并且挥动双拳。 thunder sth at sb
Don't thunder threats at the boy.

不要大声地恐吓这小孩。

thunder out (v.+adv.)

大声呼叫着表达 express (an opinion) very loudly, usually in a group
thunder sth ⇔ out
Don't thunder out your orders at me!

别冲着我大声下命令。
The gun thundered out a salute.

礼炮轰响着致敬。

thunder past (v.+adv.)

隆隆地开过 pass with a loud noise
thunder past
The train thundered past.

火车隆隆驶过。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• thunder a reply 大声地回答

～+副词

• thunder hard 震耳欲聋
• thunder frightfully 骇人地隆隆作响
• thunder repeatedly 反复地打雷
• thunder tremendously 隆隆作响
• thunder violently 猛烈地打雷
• thunder out 大声说出,吼叫
• thunder out threats at sb 大声恐吓某人

～+介词

• thunder against 向某人大发雷霆,大声疾呼地反对某事
• thunder at the door 砰砰地擂门
• thunder through the station 隆隆地驶出站

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. thunder的基本意思是“打雷”。引申可作“发出隆隆响声”“愤怒谴责,猛烈攻击”解。
2. thunder也可引申表示“大声嚷道”,可用以引出直接引语。
3. thunder可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词作宾语。
4. thunder用作不及物动词作“打雷”解时,常用it作主语。
5. thunder后接介词against或at表示“谴责某事”“大声斥责某人”; 后接副词out表示“大声呼叫着表达”。

词源解说

• ☆ 13世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古英语的thunor，意为打雷。

近反义词

【近义词】

• boom
• crash