fracture

英 ['fræktʃə(r)] 美 ['fræktʃər]

• n. 破碎；骨折
• vt. 破碎；破裂
• vi. 断裂

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使)折断; 破碎

   (cause to) break or crack

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 破裂，破碎，断裂，折断
2. 【外科】骨折
3. 裂缝，裂痕，裂面
4. 【医】挫伤
5. 【矿】断口，裂口
6. 【地】断层，断面

v. 动词

1. 破裂，断裂，折断
2. 使破裂，使断裂，使折断
3. 【医】使骨折
4. 毁坏，粉碎，挫伤，分裂
5. 打破，违反
6. 使破坏
7. 造成裂纹
8. 使某人捧腹大笑

英英释义

Noun:

1. breaking of hard tissue such as bone;

   "it was a nasty fracture"
   "the break seems to have been caused by a fall"
   

2. (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other;

   "they built it right over a geological fault"
   "he studied the faulting of the earth's crust"
   

3. the act of cracking something

Verb:

1. violate or abuse;

   "This writer really fractures the language"
   

2. interrupt, break, or destroy;

   "fracture the balance of power"
   

3. break into pieces;

   "The pothole fractured a bolt on the axle"
   

4. become fractured;

   "The tibia fractured from the blow of the iron pipe"
   

5. break (a bone);

   "She broke her clavicle"
   

6. fracture a bone of;

   "I broke my foot while playing hockey"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. A fellow team member says it was a clean fracture without complications.
   一位队友表示这只是纯粹的锁骨破碎，没有任何并发症。
2. He had several injuries, including three fractures.
   他多处受伤，其中三处骨折。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. If you sneeze too hard, you can fracture a rib.
   打喷嚏太用力的话肋骨可能会骨折。
2. Many people predicted that the party would fracture and split.
   很多人预言该党将分崩离析。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. Her leg fractured in two places.
   她的腿有两处骨折。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The bones fracture easily.
   这些骨头易折断。
2. Her arm fractured in two places.
   她的手臂有两处骨折。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He fell and fractured his leg.
   他跌倒了,折断了一条腿。
2. A serious misunderstanding fractured their friendship.
   一场严重的误会破坏了他们的友谊。

经典引文

• I fell upon a large round timber and fractured two ribs.

  出自： M. Cutler

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• fracture one's arm〔leg〕 折断胳膊〔大腿〕
• fracture one's bones 折断骨头
• fracture friendship 破坏友谊

～+副词

• fracture easily 容易折断
• fracture painfully 痛苦地折断

词义辨析

break，burst，crack，crush，fracture，shatter，smash

• 这些动词均含“打破、弄碎”之意。
• break常用词，含义广泛，多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。
• burst指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或撑破。
• crack多指因长期使用或经受压力，物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开，但一般没成碎片。
• crush指用力把东西压破或使变形。
• fracture比crack的破裂程度更深更严重，常指断裂，医学上指骨折。
• shatter指破裂为许多支离破碎的碎片，多用指易碎事物。
• smash指突然而猛烈地重击某物，使之破碎或完全变形。

词源解说

• ☆ 15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的fractura，意为破裂。

近反义词

【近义词】

• break
• crack