split

英 [splɪt] 美 [splɪt]

• v. 分裂；将…分成若干部分；分摊；分离；劈开；裂开；<俚>离开
• n. 劈开；裂口；分裂；一份；水果冰淇淋
• adj. 分裂的；意见分歧的

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 裂开; 破裂

   cause to break into two or more parts, especially from end to end along the line of natural division

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 分离，分开；分裂，破裂，裂开
2. 劈开
3. 切开，剖开
4. 开小差
5. 分手，离婚；断绝关系
6. 分担，分享
7. 分解
8. 使破裂，撕裂
9. 把...划分，使分开（成为几个部份）
10. 使分离，使不团结
11. 【核】使产生核分裂
12. <俚>离开，溜走
13. 被劈开
14. 被切开
15. 爆裂
16. 被撕裂
17. <口>分享所得
18. <美>打成平局
19. 使分裂（成不同的派别）
20. 分摊
21. 划破，割破，碰破
22. 折中
23. 逃跑

n. 名词

1. 份额
2. 裂缝，裂口
3. 劈叉，劈腿
4. 分割；分裂
5. 派系
6. 水果冰淇淋
7. 半瓶汽水；半杯酒
8. <口>一份
9. 分歧
10. 分离，分裂
11. 划分
12. 分别
13. 裂片
14. 劈裂
15. 香蕉船，水果船

adj. 形容词

1. 分裂的
2. 分离的
3. 裂开的，劈开的
4. 可拆开的
5. 裂口的
6. 分散的

英英释义

Noun:

1. extending the legs at right angles to the trunk (one in front and the other in back)

2. a bottle containing half the usual amount

3. a promised or claimed share of loot or money;

   "he demanded his split before they disbanded"
   

4. a lengthwise crack in wood;

   "he inserted the wedge into a split in the log"
   

5. an opening made forcibly as by pulling apart;

   "there was a rip in his pants"
   "she had snags in her stockings"
   

6. an old Croatian city on the Adriatic Sea

7. a dessert of sliced fruit and ice cream covered with whipped cream and cherries and nuts

8. (tenpin bowling) a divided formation of pins left standing after the first bowl;

   "he was winning until he got a split in the tenth frame"
   

9. an increase in the number of outstanding shares of a corporation without changing the shareholders' equity;

   "they announced a two-for-one split of the common stock"
   

10. the act of rending or ripping or splitting something;

    "he gave the envelope a vigorous rip"
    

11. division of a group into opposing factions;

    "another schism like that and they will wind up in bankruptcy"
    

Adjective:

1. having been divided; having the unity destroyed;

   "Congress...gave the impression of...a confusing sum of disconnected local forces"
   "a league of disunited nations"
   "a fragmented coalition"
   "a split group"
   

2. (especially of wood) cut or ripped longitudinally with the grain;

   "we bought split logs for the fireplace"
   

Verb:

1. separate into parts or portions;

   "divide the cake into three equal parts"
   "The British carved up the Ottoman Empire after World War I"
   

2. separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument;

   "cleave the bone"
   

3. discontinue an association or relation; go different ways;

   "The business partners broke over a tax question"
   "The couple separated after 25 years of marriage"
   "My friend and I split up"
   

4. go one's own way; move apart;

   "The friends separated after the party"
   

5. come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure;

   "The bubble burst"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. The party split into petty factions.
   该党分裂成若干小派系。
2. The vote split the Labour Party.
   那场选举使工党分裂了。
3. She split the class into groups of four.
   她按四人一组把全班分成若干小组。
4. The arrow just split the apple in half.
   箭把苹果分成两半。
5. My working life is split into three main parts.
   我的工作生活可以分成三个主要部分。
6. My roommate and I split the bills every month.
   我室友和我每个月都会分摊帐单。
7. They split the cost of the party between them.
   他们两人分担了宴会的费用。
8. They split off after a year of marriage.
   他们俩结婚1年后就分离了。
9. John has just split up with his girl-friend.
   约翰刚刚跟女朋友吹了。
10. I was out in the back yard splitting logs.
    我那时正在后院劈柴。
11. Your coat has split at the seams.
    你的大衣接缝处裂开了。
12. The wooden floor had split in the heat.
    在高温下木质地板裂开了。
13. When he bent over, he split his pant.
    他一弯腰就把裤裆裂开了。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Frost caused the split in the rock.
   霜冻使岩石裂了一条缝。
2. The split in the sidewalk is getting larger.
   人行道上的裂缝越来越大了。
3. Argument over policy led to a split in the party.
   有关政策的争论导致了党内的分裂。
4. Each partner got a split of the profits.
   每个合伙人得到一份利润。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. They believe the killer has a split personality.
   他们认为这个凶手人格分裂。
2. They were split on the question of women's rights.
   他们在女权问题上意见分歧。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The wood splits easily.
   这木头容易劈开。
2. Good mushrooms easily split from end to end.
   好的蘑菇容易地从这端到那端裂开来。
3. My head feels as though it will split.
   我的头疼得就像要裂开了似的。
4. He was laughing fit to split.
   他笑得肚子都快破了。
5. Let's split.
   咱们离开一会。
6. The two friends split and went home.
   两个朋友分手了,各自回家。
7. The two tennis players split in the first four sets.
   两个网球运动员在前四局打成平局。
8. The Guo An Team of Beijing and The Shenhua Team of Shanghai split at the end of the football match.
   北京国安队和上海申花队在那场足球比赛终场时打成了平局。

用作系动词

S+～+ adj.

1. His coat has split open at the seams.
   他的上衣绽线了。
2. The furniture split open in the sunshine.
   家具在阳光下晒裂了。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Split the pineapple before peeling it.
   先把菠萝切开,然后削皮。
2. She split the cake and filled it with jelly.
   她把点心掰成两半在中心夹上了果冻。
3. If you want to split the wood, cut it with the grain, not against it.
   如果你想劈木头,要顺着木纹劈,不要逆着劈。
4. When he bent over, he split his pant.
   他一弯腰就把裤裆裂开了。
5. Rutherford discovered how to split the atom by fission.
   卢瑟福发现如何裂变分裂原子。
6. Let's split the cost of the meal.
   我们分摊餐费。
7. They split the money between themselves.
   他们共同分用这笔钱。
1
8. The big tree was split by the lightning.
   那棵大树被闪电劈开了。
9. When an atom of U￣235 is split, several neutrons are set free.
   一个铀235原子分裂时,释放出几个中子。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

1. She split the cake open and filled it with jam.
   她把蛋糕切开,涂上果酱。
2. They split the box open.
   他们把箱子砸开了。
3. They have to split the door open to save the child.
   为了救孩子,他们只好把门砸开了。
1
4. The young man's skull had been split open, and blood and brains were gushing out.
   那个青年的头骨破裂了,血和脑浆不断涌出。

经典引文

• Billy linked his fingers, placed his thumbs together and blew into the split between.

  出自： B. Hines

• Their cases were cardboard, split and broken.

  出自： U. Holden

• The Stone that is Slaty..will split only lengthways or horizontally.

  出自： S. P. Woodward

• He reached for a hot biscuit and split it and placed..butter in the centre.

  出自： E. Ferber

• Two men were splitting logs.

  出自： A. Tyler

• One..knocked her down, splitting her lip.

  出自： P. Abrahams

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

split the difference

〈非正〉折中成交; 差额各让一半 (when make a bargain) compromise on the price; agree on an amount halfway between

split hairs

为琐事争辩; 作无益而琐细的分析 make very fine and pointless difference in arguing
split hairs
John is always splitting hairs, he often stars an argument about something small and unimportant.

约翰老是吹毛求疵,对一些鸡毛蒜皮的小事也要争论一番。
It's still for too many—stopping splitting hairs!

那也是太多了——别在这些细枝末节上纠缠了。 split hairs over sth
Why split hairs over the color of the dress?

为什么对衣服的颜色这类小事争论不休?
His wife always is splitting hairs over trifles at home.

他的妻子总在家里为繁琐的事吹毛求疵。
I found it dull to split hairs over the privacy of a famous person.

我觉得对一个名人的隐私评头论足索然无味。

split in (v.+prep.)

劈成,切成,裂成 be divided into sth
split sth in sth
The river splits the town in two.

这条河把这个城镇分为两半。
The knife split the apple in half!

刀把苹果劈成两半!

split into (v.+prep.)

(使)分成 (cause to) separate into (small parts)
split into sth
The river split into three smaller streams at this point.

这条河在此处分成三条小河。 split sth into sth
I want to split this class into two ones as it has become too large.

这个班太大了,我要把它分为两班。
Only a skilled workman can split slate into layers.

只有能工巧匠才能把板岩劈成石片。
The strike split the union members into angry factions.

罢工使工会成员分裂成了对立派。
The deserted land was split into three development regions.

这块荒凉的土地被分成3个开发区。
The city is split into eight blocks.

该城被分成8个街区。
The compound can be split into parts.

该化合物可分裂为诸元素。

split on (v.+prep.)

〈非正〉向老师报告…的过错 give sb away ; tell secret information about sb
split on sth/v-ing
The parliament members split on capital punishment.

议员们对死刑看法不同。
The writer and the editor split on the basic idea in the article.

作者和编辑对文中的基本观点产生分歧。
The husband and the wife split on the question of their children's education.

夫妻在孩子教育问题上产生分歧。
The two brothers split on inheriting the legacy of their parents.

两兄弟为继承父母的遗产而闹翻。 split on sb to sb
Somebody must have split on him to a teacher.

有人一定到老师那里告了他的密。
The boy who often plays truant is afraid someone in his class will split on him to his parents.

那个经常逃学的男孩害怕班上有人向他父母告状。

split sides

捧腹大笑,笑弯了腰 laugh with movements of the sides; be weak with uncontrollable laughter
split one's sides
The audience split their sides at the comedian's jokes.

观众听了那位喜剧演员的笑话禁不住捧腹大笑。

split up (v.+adv.)

〈非正〉夫妻离异; (使)断绝关系 (of a married or engaged couple) to end their relationship; break up
split sth ⇔ up
Split it up among you.

你们把它劈开。
The wood can be split up for fuel.

这些木头可以劈开当柴烧。 split up into sth
Now, children, you must split up into two groups for this game.

孩子们,玩这种游戏必须分成两组。
There were so many men in the room that they had to split up into groups.

屋里有那么多人,他们不得不分成许多小组。 split sth ⇔ up into sth
The teacher split the class up into six groups.

老师把班级分成六个小组。
I think the article would be easier to read if you split it up into sections.

我认为你如果把这篇文章分成若干段落,就比较容易读了。
The book was split up into ten chapters.

该书被分为10章。 split sth ⇔ up
The family agreed to split up the estate.

这家人同意分享这部分财产。 split up
The young couple split up after a bitter quarrel.

那一对年轻夫妇大吵一场就离婚了。
It is said that they are splitting up.

据说他们在闹离婚。
It's pity that friends split up over trifles.

朋友们为了一些小事不和是令人遗憾的。 split sb ⇔ up
The misunderstanding split up the young man and his fiancee.

误解使那位年轻人与他的未婚妻断绝关系。
The quarrel split up the two friends.

那次争吵使两个朋友断绝来往。

split with (v.+prep.)

同…一起分享〔分担〕; 和…断绝关系 share with sb; break up with sb
split with sb
Oh, you've got a lot of candies!Will you split with us?

哦,你得了这么多糖!能同我们分享吗?
He split with one of his former friends.

他和以前的一个老朋友断绝关系。
She totally split with the feudal ideas on marriage.

她完全与封建的婚姻观念决裂了。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• split the class 分班
• split the profits 均分利润

～+副词

• split easily 容易劈开
• split across 分裂成二
• split away〔off〕 分裂出去
• split up 破裂,裂开,分散
• split up the enemy 分化敌人

～+介词

• split among all of us 我们大家共同分担
• split sth between sb 与某人均摊某物
• split sth from 使某物与…分离
• split sth in two 把某物切成两半
• split into 分成,分裂成,分为
• split into several factions 分裂成几派
• split into two groups 分成两组
• split on 在…上产生分歧,告发
• split with sb 与某人均分

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. split的基本意思是“裂开”,指纵向沿着纹路或层次劈开或切断,常指连续性动作,引申可指某种力量或强度之大足以劈开某物〔物〕,如“断绝关系”“离婚”。split在口语中可表示“分享所得”。split在美式英语中,还可作“打成平局”解。
2. split可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时主动形式可表示被动意义。
3. split也可用作系动词,接形容词作表语。
4. split后接介词on表示“在…上产生分歧,分道扬镳”或“告密”; 后接介词with表示“和…分开〔离婚〕”; 后接副词up表示“(使)断绝关系”,主要指夫妻、未婚夫妻断绝关系,也可指使朋友断绝来往; split hairs的意思是“吹毛求疵,为小事争论”。
5. split的过去式和过去分词均为split。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

split, tear

• 这两个词都有“撕裂”的意思。其区别在于:tear多指外力作用下的撕裂; split既可指外力作用下的撕裂、分裂,也可指物体内部自动地分裂、裂开。例如:
• Split the pineapple before peeling it.先把菠萝切开,然后削皮。
• The furniture split open in the sunshine.家具在阳光下晒裂了。

tear，rip，split

• 这些动词均有“撕裂、扯破”之意。
• tear最普通用词，指有意或无意地把布或纸等没接缝的材料撕开。可作引申用。
• rip侧重指用力把布料等物撕开，也可指用粗暴手段把某物撕裂。
• split非正式用词，指有力的切断、劈开或撕裂的动作。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自中古荷兰语的splitten，意为裂开。

近反义词

【近义词】

• break
• divide
• rip
• separate

【反义词】

• unite 联合