sock

英 [sɒk] 美 [sɑːk]

• n. 短袜

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] 短袜

   a covering of soft material for the foot and usually part of the lower leg, usually worn inside a shoe

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 喜剧
2. 短袜，半统袜
3. 猛击，重击
4. 【美剧】大成功
5. 零食，食品，点心
6. 鞋垫，鞋内的皮革衬垫
7. 储蓄罐
8. 拳打
9. 拳头
10. 轻便软鞋

v. 动词

1. 投掷，猛投
2. 打击，用力打击，猛击，狠打，重击
3. 吃零食
4. 殴打
5. 给...穿上短袜
6. 猛击球
7. <口>储存，储蓄（钱）

英英释义

Noun:

1. hosiery consisting of a cloth covering for the foot; worn inside the shoe; reaches to between the ankle and the knee

2. a truncated cloth cone mounted on a mast; used (e.g., at airports) to show the direction of the wind

Verb:

1. hit hard

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. There is a hole in my sock.
   我的袜子上有个洞。
2. He selected a pair of socks to match his suit.
   他挑选了一双与他衣服相配的短袜。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The socks he bought for his boy are one size too large.
   他替孩子买的短袜大了一号。
2. She didn't darn her own socks.
   她不补她自己的袜子。
3. Your socks don't match.
   你的袜子和衣服不配。
4. Blue suit and brown socks!He had fouled up again.
   蓝衣服和棕色短袜!他又搞错了。
5. When she finished the darning, she paired the socks.
   袜子补好以后,她把它们一双双地放在一起。
6. Pair the socks and put them in the drawer.
   把袜子配成双,然后放到抽屉里。
7. Hike up your socks, they are falling down.
   你的袜子快掉下去了,向上提提。
8. Let me darn those socks for you.
   让我来给你补袜子。
9. Would you show me some socks?
   请拿些袜子给我看看好吗?
10. Those old socks are really stinking the room out.
    那些旧袜子确实使房间里有一股臭气。
11. He selected a pair of socks to match his suit.
    他为配他的那身衣服选了一双袜子。
12. I'm knitting a pair of socks.
    我在织一双袜子。
13. I wore a pair of socks on my feet.
    我脚上穿了双短袜。
14. A pair of socks are on the floor.
    一双短袜在地板上。
15. Two pairs of socks are enough.
    两双短袜足够了。
16. Gee, it's good to have a look at you, old socks!
    嘿,老兄,很高兴见到你。

经典引文

• One of the brakeman..got such a sock in the jaw that he fell clear off the front porch.

  出自： J. Dos Passos

• The porter had socked him on the jaw, and he now lay, face down on the paving.

  出自： B. Chatwin

• The tiff resulted in fisticuffssMimi socked Tom, Tom socked her back.

  出自：Smash Hits

• College students..may be socked with a new batch of exams.

  出自：USA Today

• He's got to have money...How much you figure he socked away?

  出自： R. Doliner

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

pull one's socks up

付出更大努力; 鼓足干劲 make greater effort

put a sock in it

不再讲话 be quiet; stop talking or making a noise

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• knit socks 编织短袜
• mend a sock 补袜子

名词+～

• athletic socks 运动袜
• knee socks 长及膝盖的袜子
• stretch socks 弹力袜

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. sock的意思是“短袜”,一般指高及脚踝或小腿部的短袜,多为男人及儿童、运动员等穿着。
2. sock由于是成对使用的,故通常用复数形式socks。它作主语时,谓语动词也用复数形式。
3. “一双袜子”是a pair of socks,“两双袜子”是two pairs of socks。
4. 在美国俚语中, old socks可用作称呼语,意思是“老兄”,是对男子问候的亲切称呼。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

socks, stockings

• 这两个词都指“袜子”。其区别在于：socks一般指高及脚踝或小腿部的短袜,多为男人及儿童、运动员等穿着; 而stockings多指妇女穿的长袜,一般高及或超过膝盖。例如:
• In the show-case of the new department store we saw many excellent nylon stockings manufactured in our country.我们在新开的百货公司的陈列柜里看到很多国产的优质的尼龙袜。
• A lady's stockings cover the whole of her legs and feet.女人的长袜遮盖着整个腿和脚。
• I bought a pair of stockings.我买了一双长筒袜。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 他的袜子在我的床上。

   误 His sock is on my bed.

   正 His socks are on my bed.

   析 由于“袜子”是成对使用的,故通常用复数形式socks。作主语时,谓语动词也用复数形式。

词源解说

• ☆ 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古英语的socc，意为拖鞋；最初源自拉丁语的soccus，意为拖鞋。

近反义词

【近义词】

• stockings