hit

英 [hɪt] 美 [hɪt]

• vi. 打（击）；袭击；达到
• vt. 要求；打（击）；碰撞；偶然发现；符合
• n. 讽刺；打（击）；冲撞；成功

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 打,打击

   give a blow or stroke

2. vt. & vi. 碰撞

   come against with force

3. vt. 伤害,殃及

   have a bad effect on; cause to suffer

n. (名词)

1. [C] 打，击，攻击

   a blow, a stroke

2. [C] 成功的尝试或表演

   successful attempt or performance

3. [C] 讽刺，抨击

   stroke of sarcasm

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 命中，击中
2. 碰撞，打击，打，击
3. 得分
4. 讽刺，抨击
5. 成功而风行一时的事物，很受欢迎的人
6. <美>【棒】安打
7. 好运
8. <俚>谋杀， 凶杀
9. 毒品的一剂

v. 动词

1. 碰撞
2. 使碰撞
3. 打，打击，击
4. <美>【棒】安打
5. 猜对，说中
6. <俚>杀死
7. 抢劫
8. 击中，打中
9. 攻击， 袭击，进攻
10. 使遭受
11. 撞击（造成损伤）
12. 使（身体部位）碰上
13. 击（球）
14. 击球得分
15. 危害
16. 遇到困难
17. 经历不愉快的事情
18. 使突然想起
19. 按
20. 【板】击中得分
21. <口>被...想起
22. 抨击，严厉批评
23. 揭穿
24. 敲，碰撞，撞击（常与against连用）
25. 碰到，（探索后）找到
26. 点火
27. 达到
28. 使（某人）一见钟情
29. 给（某人）留下很好的第一印象

英英释义

Noun:

1. (baseball) a successful stroke in an athletic contest (especially in baseball);

   "he came all the way around on Williams' hit"
   

2. the act of contacting one thing with another;

   "repeated hitting raised a large bruise"
   "after three misses she finally got a hit"
   

3. a conspicuous success;

   "that song was his first hit and marked the beginning of his career"
   "that new Broadway show is a real smasher"
   "the party went with a bang"
   

4. (physics) a brief event in which two or more bodies come together;

   "the collision of the particles resulted in an exchange of energy and a change of direction"
   

5. a dose of a narcotic drug

6. a murder carried out by an underworld syndicate;

   "it has all the earmarks of a Mafia hit"
   

7. a connection made via the internet to another website;

   "WordNet gets many hits from users worldwide"
   

Verb:

1. cause to move by striking;

   "hit a ball"
   

2. hit against; come into sudden contact with;

   "The car hit a tree"
   "He struck the table with his elbow"
   

3. deal a blow to, either with the hand or with an instrument;

   "He hit her hard in the face"
   

4. reach a destination, either real or abstract;

   "We hit Detroit by noon"
   "The water reached the doorstep"
   "We barely made it to the finish line"
   "I have to hit the MAC machine before the weekend starts"
   

5. affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely;

   "We were hit by really bad weather"
   "He was stricken with cancer when he was still a teenager"
   "The earthquake struck at midnight"
   

6. hit with a missile from a weapon

7. encounter by chance;

   "I stumbled across a long-lost cousin last night in a restaurant"
   

8. gain points in a game;

   "The home team scored many times"
   "He hit a home run"
   "He hit .300 in the past season"
   

9. cause to experience suddenly;

   "Panic struck me"
   "An interesting idea hit her"
   "A thought came to me"
   "The thought struck terror in our minds"
   "They were struck with fear"
   

10. make a strategic, offensive, assault against an enemy, opponent, or a target;

    "The Germans struck Poland on Sept. 1, 1939"
    "We must strike the enemy's oil fields"
    "in the fifth inning, the Giants struck, sending three runners home to win the game 5 to 2"
    

11. kill intentionally and with premeditation;

    "The mafia boss ordered his enemies murdered"
    

12. drive something violently into a location;

    "he hit his fist on the table"
    "she struck her head on the low ceiling"
    

13. reach a point in time, or a certain state or level;

    "The thermometer hit 100 degrees"
    "This car can reach a speed of 140 miles per hour"
    

14. produce by manipulating keys or strings of musical instruments, also metaphorically;

    "The pianist strikes a middle C"
    "strike `z' on the keyboard"
    "her comments struck a sour note"
    

15. consume to excess;

    "hit the bottle"
    

16. hit the intended target or goal

17. pay unsolicited and usually unwanted sexual attention to;

    "He tries to hit on women in bars"
    

例句

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. The ball hits against the wall.
   球撞到了墙上。
2. She hits at him.
   她朝他打去。
3. His career reached a new high with the hit song.
   该首大热歌曲助他的歌唱事业达到一个新的高峰。
4. User has hit the runaway recall limit.
   用户已达到超越撤回界限。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Don't hit him up for anything else but breakfast.
   除了早饭外，甭向他提出别的啥子要求。
2. They insisted on state help being given to the worst hit areas.
   他们坚持要求把国家的支援拨给受灾最重的地区。
3. The sudden hit knocked two teeth out of his mouth.
   这突然的一击把他的牙齿打掉了两颗。
4. A stone hit the car and damaged the paintwork.
   有个石子击到汽车上，打坏了漆面。
5. Researchers will be studying the soil on the moon via the hit to examine how the soil is eroded by radiation and micrometeoroids.
   研究人员将通过此次碰撞来研究月球土壤如何遭受辐射物质和微流星体的侵袭。
6. Hit the ground running in these specially designed paratrooper boots with extra high ankle support and snug, long lacing.
   碰撞地面运动的特别行动伞兵靴，额外高度的靴筒提供对踝部的支撑和保暖，全长度侧链能快速的脱卸和穿上。
7. He hit upon a photo taken ten years ago.
   他偶然发现一张十年前拍的照片。
8. In fact, most people would like to hit upon something that makes them fabulously rich!
   事实上，大多数人都想偶然发现什么东西可以使他们暴富。

用作名词 (n.)

1. That last remark was a hit at me.
   最后的话是对我的讽刺。
2. A stone hit the car and damaged the paintwork.
   有个石子击到汽车上，打坏了漆面。
3. The coach hit his man with the flat of my sword.
   教练用剑面打他的运动员。
4. The lorry ran into the back of the rearmost car in the queue which bumped into the car in front, which then hit the next one, and so on in a chain reaction.
   那辆卡车撞到了队伍中最后面一辆汽车的尾部，汽车又冲撞到前面的汽车，前面的汽车又碰撞到了再前面的，这形成了连锁的反应。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The boxer hits hard with his left.
   拳击手用其左拳狠狠出击。
2. The cars hit with loud crash.
   汽车相撞发出巨大的轰隆声。
3. The tornado hit without warning.
   这场龙卷风没有任何前兆就突然出现了。
4. A lot of ships were just outside of the harbour when the hurricane hit.
   飓风袭来时，不少的船还正在港外。
5. The army hit at dawn.
   军队拂晓时出击。
6. Make a feint in the east but hit in the west.
   声东击西。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The ball sprang back and hit him.
   球弹回打在他身上。
2. The little boy hit her hard enough to blacken her eye.
   这小男孩给她重重的一击,打青了她的眼睛。
3. He punished her by hitting her hard.
   他狠揍她一顿来惩罚她。
4. Never hit a man when he is down.
   绝对不要落井下石。
5. She hit the bird with the first shot.
   她一枪就打中了那只鸟。
6. His arrow hit the target.
   他的箭击中了靶子。
7. I hit three bull's eyes in succession.
   我接连三次打中红心。
8. The car hit the wall.
   汽车撞上了墙。
9. I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow.
   我头一挨枕头就睡着了。
10. Just after his wounded body hit the ground, a shell exploded only yards away.
    他受伤的身体刚刚着地，一颗炮弹就在几步开外炸开了。
11. The stone hit the window.
    石头击中了窗子。
12. The boy hit the dog with a stick.
    那男孩用棍子打了狗。
13. The missile hit the carrier but only dented the hull.
    这发导弹击中了航空母舰，但只是把舰体打凹了。
14. The trick lies in the way you hit the ball.
    窍门在于击球的手法。
15. Hit the ball hard.
    用力击球。
16. She hit the nail with a hammer.
    她用锤子钉钉子。
17. He hit a ball over the fence.
    他把球踢出了围墙。
18. The ball hit him in the eye.
    球打在他的眼睛上。
19. The ball hit him on the nose.
    球击中了他的鼻子。
20. He hit the rascal on the head.
    他给了那坏蛋头上一拳。
21. The brick hit him in the face.
    砖块击中了他的脸部。
22. Once a snowstorm hit their motor convoy when they were crossing the Qilian Mountains.
    有一次当他们的车队正在翻越祁连山时，碰到了暴风雪。
23. After several weeks of travel, snowstorm hit us first.
    我们旅行了几个星期，初次碰上了暴风雪。
24. When serious drought hit Africa again, many international organizations offered to help.
    当非洲再次遭受严重旱灾时，许多国际组织主动提出援助。
25. The fire was the worst disaster ever to hit the town.
    大火使这座城镇遭受从未有过的最大的灾难。
26. In May a typhoon hit the Philippines.
    5月，台风袭击了菲律宾。
27. A heavy storm hit the district.
    风暴猛烈地袭击了该地区。
28. The car can hit 160 m.p.h.
    这汽车时速达160英里。
29. The factory has already hit the year's target.
    工厂已完成了全年的目标。
30. Unemployment has hit 20 million.
    失业人数已达2000万。
31. In that period auto sales hit a 20-year low.
    那一时期汽车销售量降到了20年来最低水平。
32. In 1992 our purchases of these materials from USA hit a new high.1992
    年,我们从美国购买这些材料达到空前水平。
33. At last I hit the main road.
    最终我找到了那条主干道。
34. We hit the right road in the dark.
    在黑暗中我们走对了路。
35. We hit the town at night.
    我们是夜里到达城里的。
36. At last I hit the top of the hill.
    最后我到达了山顶。
37. The rise of prices has hit our pocket.
    物价上涨已影响了我们的腰包。
38. The increasing cost of oil hit Kenya especially hard.
    日益增长的石油价格使肯尼亚遭受特别严重的损失。
39. Strike waves have hit several Western capitalist countries.
    罢工浪潮袭击了好几个西方资本主义国家。
40. The economic depression hits shipbuilding industry badly.
    经济萧条使造船业蒙受严重损失。
41. Recently a severe crisis has hit the U.S. dollars.
    最近美元又遭到一次严重的危机。
42. The death of her son has hit Mrs. Page hard.
    儿子的死使佩奇太太悲痛欲绝。
43. Her death hit him pretty hard.
    她的死使他相当悲痛。
44. The bad news hit everyone hard.
    这坏消息使大家都受到了沉重的打击。
45. I hit a nerve when I mentioned her dead mother.
    当我提到她死去的母亲时,我触到了她的伤心处。
46. We hit them one hard blow after another.
    我们给他们一个又一个沉重的打击。
47. The reviews hit the new play.
    报纸评论攻击该新剧。
48. This dress hits my fancy.
    这衣服正合我意。
49. I'm sure this shirt will hit his taste.
    我肯定这件衬衣合乎他的喜好。
50. How did it hit you?
    那东西是怎么讨你喜欢的？
51. The song hits the public taste.
    这首歌曲适合大众的口味。
52. A writer must hit the taste of the reading public.
    作家必须迎合广大读者的嗜好。
53. It is hard to hit the tone.
    要想语气合适是不容易的。
54. None of his biographers have hit his character.
    没有一个传记作家准确地描述他的人品。
55. The author has happily hit the tone of Kipling.
    作者对基普林的品格刻画得很逼真。
56. The little boy hit his father with a number of questions.
    这个小男孩突然向他父亲提了好些问题。
57. An idea hit me suddenly at the last moment.
    在最后时刻，我突然想出一个主意。
58. They spent years in prospecting without ever hitting gold.
    他们勘探了多年，从未发现过金矿。
59. I hit a difficult point in my work, and decided it was time for a cup of tea.
    我在工作中遇到了一个困难，因此打算先喝杯茶休息一下。
60. This report had hit the papers.
    这篇报道已见报。
61. Every word he said hit the nail on the head.
    他说的话句句都很中肯。
62. That last observation of yours has hit the nail on the head.
    你最后的意思很说明问题。
63. It was a wonderfully lifelike picture, and it hit me right between the eyes.
    这是一张美妙逼真的照片，使我印象深刻。
64. To learn that his parents had endured poverty for his sake hit John right between the eyes.
    当得知他父母为他受了很多苦时，约翰大为惊讶，也无限感激。
1
65. He was hit in the right eye.
    他的右眼被击中了。
66. He was hit by a bullet.
    他被一颗子弹击中。
67. Bridges and highways were heavily hit by the bombers.
    桥梁、公路遭到轰炸机的猛烈轰炸。
68. The area was constantly hit by drought.
    这地区以前经常遭受旱灾。
69. The district was hit by a violent earthquake on November 30.
    11月30日，这地区发生了一次强烈地震。
70. I heard that Los Angeles was hit by a severe earthquake yesterday morning.
    我听说洛杉矶昨天早晨遭到了一次强地震的袭击。
71. The city is hard hit by a storm.
    这座城市遭到暴风雨的袭击。
72. The reactionary troops are being hit everywhere.
    反动派的军队到处挨打。
73. They were hard hit by their failure.
    失败给他们以沉重打击。
74. He looked as if he had been hit by lightning.
    他看起来仿佛被雷打了似的。
75. The stockbroker was hard hit by the fall in stocks.
    股票经纪人因股市下跌而受到沉重打击。
76. The prime minister was hard hit by a biographer.
    首相受到一位传记作家的抨击。
77. We are all hit by the depression.
    我们都受到了经济萧条的影响。
78. They were hit with terror.
    他们受惊了。
79. She lost her child and was hard hit.
    她因失去了孩子而甚为悲痛。
80. He has fallen in love and is hard hit.
    他已坠入情网，痛苦不堪。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. + n.

1. We hit the enemy a heavy blow.
   我们给敌人以沉重的打击。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The hit on his head knocked him out.
   头部的一击把他打昏过去了。
2. That was a clever hit.
   那是很巧妙的一击。
3. That was a good hit, it almost saved the game.
   那是一记好球，它差不多把这场比赛由输变赢了。
4. The arrow scored a hit.
   箭命中靶心。
5. I scored a direct hit with my first shot.
   我第一枪就命中了目标。
6. The record was a big hit and sold a million copies.
   这张唱片非常成功，卖了100万张。
7. His novel was a great hit.
   他的小说很受欢迎。
8. The song was a hit.
   这首歌曾经风行一时。
9. Your play will surely become a hit.
   你写的剧本一定会获得成功。
10. The song is one of the hits of the year.
    这是今年最受欢迎的歌曲之一。
11. The new play is the hit of the season.
    这新戏是本季度最受欢迎的戏。
12. The novelist turned out to be a hit.
    那位小说家结果成了轰动一时的人物。
13. She's become a hit here.
    她在这里颇受青睐。
14. That was a hit at me.
    那是抨击我的。
15. We savored the barbed hits in his reply.
    我们很欣赏他在回答中使用的带刺的俏皮话。

经典引文

• I..called the whole thing off. Someone else must have made the hit.

  出自： D. Mackenzie

• It was still night when I hit the outskirts of London.

  出自： J. Wain

• I hit a topless bar on Forty-Fourth.

  出自： M. Amis

• You hit forty and have a couple of kids and a mortgage.

  出自：New Yorker

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

hit against (v.+prep.)

撞到…上 knock against sth
hit against sb/sth
He hit against a person in the dark.

他在黑暗中撞到一个人身上去了。
The car hit against the garage door.

汽车撞到了车库门上。
His head hit against the wall a few minutes ago.

几分钟前，他的头撞在了墙上。 hit sth against sth
I hit my head against the door in the dark.

黑暗中我把头撞在了门上。
The child hit his forehead against the corner of a desk.

孩子的额头在书桌的角上碰了一下。
Don't hit your hand too hard against the window when you try to open it, you might break the glass.

开窗时，别用太大的劲去推窗子，那样，你会把窗玻璃打破的。

hit at (v.+prep.)

抨击 criticize

hit back (v.+adv.)

回击，反抗 hit back at sb (who has criticized or harmed you); criticize or harm in return
hit back
Our militiamen hit back in self-defence.

我民兵奋起自卫还击。
As soon as an enemy battery opens fire, fighter-bombers can be ordered into the air to hit back.

敌军炮兵一开火，就可以命令战斗轰炸机升空进行还击。 hit sb ⇔ back
He hit me back.

他对我进行了还击。 hit back at sb/sth
The Chinese people resolutely hit back at the Japanese aggressors.

中国人民坚决回击了日本侵略者。
There are a lot of rumors about him but he keeps silent and never hits back at anyone.

有许多关于他的流言，可是他一直对此保持沉默，从不回击。
In a letter to the newspaper,Tom hit back at those who had found fault with his book.

汤姆在写给报馆的信中对抨击他这本书的人们进行反驳。

hit in (v.+adv.)

球被踢进 make sth, such as a ball enter by hitting it
hit sth ⇔ in
At the last moment, the player was able to hit the ball in and so ensured his team's victory.

关键时刻，那个球员踢进一球，从而确保了该队的胜利。

hit it

和睦相处，合得来 get along well with sb
hit it with sth
You've hit it with that observation.

这句话你说对了。 hit it
He and his father have never hit it.

他同他父亲从来就合不来。

hit it off

相处得好 become friendly

hit off (v.+adv.)

适合 suit; be in harmony
hit sth ⇔ off
You can't hit off the lid that way.

你不能那样把盖子打掉。 hit sb/sth ⇔ off
The boy pretended to be the teacher and hit her off to perfection.

这个男孩假装老师，模仿得很像。
Good, you have exactly hit off the writer's style.

很好，你已将那位作家的风格确切地刻画出来了。
She imitates animal calls and can hit off horses and dogs perfectly.

她会学动物的叫声，能惟妙惟肖地模仿马嘶和狗吠。
You exactly hit off the nature of this association when you call it a mutual praising society.

当你把这个社团称为一群互相吹捧的人的时候，你确切地把它描绘得惟妙惟肖。
A number of well-known public characters were cleverly hit off by the entertainer.

一些著名的社会人士被这位演员模仿得惟妙惟肖。 hit off with sth
That hits off well with our plans.

那很适合我们的计划。

hit on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)

忽然想到；偶然发现 discover sth by lucky chance
hit on〔upon〕 sth
I hope someone hits on a way out of this difficulty soon.

我希望不久有人能想出克服困难的办法。
Finally, we hit upon a happy solution.

我们终于想出了一个巧妙的解决方法。
After trying all kinds of ways we hit upon a method that promised more success.

在尝试了各种办法以后，我们终于找到了一种成功希望较大的方法。
The committee eventually hit upon an acceptable formula.

委员会终于找到了一个可以接受的方案。
By a stroke of good luck we hit on just the place for a camping holiday.

真走运,我们忽然找到了一个假期野营的适当场所。
One day she hit on Lane's translation of The Thousand and One Nights .

一天她偶尔发现了莱恩的《一千零一夜》的译本。
Many a bright idea has been hit on by accident.

许多好主意都是偶然想到的。

hit out (v.+adv.)

猛烈抨击；严厉批评 strike vigorously; attack strongly in words; criticize severely
hit sth ⇔ out
It can hit out spark.

它能打出火花。 hit out at sb
He was hitting out right and left at his opponent.

他使劲揍他的敌手。
The man hit out at the thieves who attacked him.

那人猛击那些袭击他的盗贼。 hit out against sb/sth
In a rousing speech, the President hit out against the trade union.

在一次令人振奋的讲话中，总统对工会进行了猛烈的抨击。
The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.

人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。 hit out at sb/sth
Several news commentators hit out at the president on his foreign policy.

有几位时事评论员猛烈抨击总统的对外政策。
The speech hits out at warmongers.

演讲猛烈地抨击了战争贩子。
The author hits out at his critics in his book.

作者在书中猛烈地抨击了那些评论家。

hit up (v.+adv.)

请求 ask for (a job, a loan)
hit sb ⇔ up for sth
He hit up his father's friends for work.

他请求他父亲的朋友们介绍工作。
My friend hit me up for ten dollars.

我的朋友请求我借给他10美元。

用作名词 (n.)

make a hit (at〔with〕)

很成功，很受欢迎 be successful

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• hit a bait （鱼）碰食饵，咬钩
• hit a bird 打鸟
• hit a level 达到一个水平
• hit a likeness 逼真地复制
• hit a million 达到100万
• hit a nail 钉钉子
• hit a new high 物价上涨到新高峰
• hit a record 达到…纪录
• hit a rock 拴在一块岩石上
• hit ball 击球
• hit cigarettes 抽烟
• hit fog 遇到雾
• hit it 说对，猜对，飞快地走
• hit one's fancy 正中下怀，投合某人爱好
• hit one's stride 全力以赴
• hit one's taste 投人所好
• hit pocket 物价上涨影响了腰包
• hit pump 遇到凸起的地方
• hit reinforcements 打增援部队
• hit roof 勃然大怒
• hit several countries 袭击了几个国家，使几个国家受害
• hit snag 遇到意外困难
• hit the aggressors 打击侵略者
• hit the air 广播
• hit the area 使该地区受害
• hit the ball 击球
• hit the books 用功
• hit the bottle 〈美俚〉酗酒
• hit the breeze 旅行
• hit the bull's eye 说到问题的本质，打中红心
• hit the ceiling 〈美俚〉勃然大怒，大为生气
• hit the clock 在上班签到簿上签名
• hit the deck 起床工作
• hit the dirt 伏地掩蔽
• hit the drug 吸食毒品
• hit the enemy 打击敌人
• hit the first page of the newspaper 登在报纸第一版
• hit the grow 〈美俚〉吸食麻醉品
• hit the happy medium 中肯
• hit the hay 上床睡觉
• hit the headlines 出名，成为头条新闻
• hit the high spots 上街，做事马虎，简略介绍
• hit the hike 旅行
• hit the jackpot 大获成功，走运
• hit the job 埋头工作
• hit the mark 击中目标
• hit the new play 攻击该新剧
• hit the papers 见报
• hit the right path 走上正路
• hit the road 上路，出发
• hit the sack 上床睡觉
• hit the spot 提神解乏，使满足
• hit the stands 上市，开始发售
• hit the target 击中目标，打中要害，达到目的
• hit the tone of society 善于交际
• hit the town 〈美俗〉到达镇上
• hit the trail 漂泊
• hit the window 击中窗子
• hit water 找到水

～+副词

• hit hard 严重打击，用力击打
• hit badly 沉重打击，使很伤心
• hit brutally 残暴地袭击
• hit certainly 一定猜对了
• hit constantly 经常遭受打击
• hit cruelly 残忍地打击
• hit exactly 恰当，得当，适宜
• hit injuriously 打伤
• hit repeatedly 反复地打击
• hit severely 剧烈地打击
• hit viciously 恶毒地讥讽
• hit vigorously 有力地命中
• hit back 回击,反抗
• hit back in self-defence 自卫反击
• hit home 击中，击中要害
• hit off 模仿得很像，描写恰到好处
• hit off a poem 即席作诗
• hit off music for the words 即席配曲
• hit off well with sth 与…很适合
• hit it off 性情相投，相处得很好
• hit out 猛打，抨击
• hit out a bit more 更加用力打击
• hit up 请求，使加快速度
• hit up for a loan 请求（某人）贷款
• hit it up 坚持前进

～+介词

• hit against the wall 撞到墙上
• hit at 朝…打去，抨击
• hit below the belt 用不正当的手段攻击
• hit between the eyes 使某人有强烈印象
• hit for 向…出发
• hit in speculation 投机获利
• hit in the eyes 球打在眼上
• hit on〔upon〕 an idea 想出一个主意
• hit on sth 偶然发现…
• hit one's head on the door 把头撞在门上
• hit the nail on the head 击中要害，一语道破
• hit out against corruption and theft 打击贪污盗窃
• hit out at 向（某人）打击，抨击（某人）
• hit upon a strategy 计上心来
• hit upon an idea 想出一个主意
• hit with a huge number of questions 提出大量问题
• hit with one's humour or temper 投合人的脾性
• hit with the foot 用脚踢
• hit with the popular wishes 投合人心

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• anticipate hit 期待走运
• applaud hit 对俏皮话拍手叫好
• become hit 成功
• chance hit 碰巧命中
• effect hit 导致碰撞，获得成功
• gain hit 得分
• make hit 攻击，大获成功，很受欢迎
• mind hit 不放过有利的机会
• obtain hit 走好运
• pronounce hit 宣告成功
• provide hit 提供机遇
• score hit 射击命中
• strike hit 击中，命中，碰运气

形容词+～

• big hit 受欢迎的演出
• box-office hit 卖座率很高的影片
• capital hit 很受欢迎的演出
• chance hit 偶然的成功
• clever hit 巧妙的一击，一句巧妙的俏皮话
• direct hit 直接攻击
• gallery hit 卖弄技巧的表演
• journalistic hit 轰动新闻界的人或事
• lucky hit 侥幸成功
• magnificent hit 轰动一时
• mighty hit 巨大的成功
• nasty hit 恶毒的讽刺
• record-breaking hit 破纪录的成功
• silent hit 著名无声影片
• smash hit 轰动一时的事物
• tremendous hit 大获成功
• instantaneous hit 一举成功
• barbed hit 带刺的话

名词+～

• record hit 创纪录的成功
• song hit 流行歌曲

～+介词

• a hit at sb 对某人的讽刺,抨击某人
• a hit by chance 偶然的成功
• the hit of the season 本季度受欢迎的〔成功的〕演出
• a hit on the head 迎头一击

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. hit的基本意思是“打”、“击”。可指用手、拳、武器等“击、打”的动作，也可指明显地从轻微到毁坏性地碰撞，还可指在思想情绪上留下印象。hit强调具体地或抽象地碰撞及其目的性及力度。引申可表示“偶然碰见，遇见”、“找到，想到”、“袭击，使遭受”、“抨击，批评”、“猜对，戳穿真相”、“适合，投合”、“要求，请求”、“达到，完成”、“出发，上路”等。
2. hit既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词宾语指人时，后可接on〔in〕，表示“击”、“打”身体某部位；后接on〔against〕时，表示身体某部分碰或撞在某物上。用作不及物动词时，后接介词against〔at〕表示碰撞或打击；后接on〔upon〕表示想到、碰到或找到。hit偶尔可接双宾语。可用于被动结构。
3. hit可以指精神上或感情上的“打击”。
4. hit at表示“击”而不一定“击中”。

n. (名词)

1. hit用作动词的意思是“击，打”，作名词时，指用手或持物打人的“一击”。引申可指用恶毒的语言“讽刺，抨击”。
2. hit可指风行一时的作品（如歌曲、电影、戏剧、演出等），同时也可指轰动一时的人或物。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

hit my face, hit me in the face

• 这两个短语是英语中常见的“打人”的说法：前者指“打到的地方是脸部，而不是其他部位”；后者是指“打到的人是我而不是别人，而被打到的部位是我的脸部，而不是其他别的部位”。

hit me on the..., hit me in the...

• 这两个短语都可以表示被打的部位，如打在硬的地方如back〔head, shoulder, nose, chest, chin〕等，一般用on；如打在软的地方如eye〔face, mouth, stomach〕等，一般用in。
• He hit me on the back.
• 他打在我的背上。
• He hit me in the face.
• 他打在我脸上。

hit, beat, buffet, knock, strick

• 参见beat条。

beat，strike，hit，thrash，whip

• 这些动词均含有“打”之意。
• beat普通用词，含义广泛，指连续打击。游戏、竞赛或战争中作打败解。
• strike普通用词，多指急速或突然一次猛击。
• hit普通用词，常与strike换用，侧重有目标的猛击，强调用力击中。
• thrash侧重指用棍子或鞭子等痛打。
• whip多指用鞭子抽打。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的hyttan，意为遇见，点亮。

近反义词

【近义词】

• come upon
• discover
• find
• knock
• smite
• strike
• swat

【反义词】

• guard
• protect
• shield