chip

英 [tʃɪp] 美 [tʃɪp]

• n. 缺口；碎屑；油炸土豆条；薄片；筹码；芯片；（足球）高球；（高尔夫球）近穴球
• v. 形成（缺口）；切下；凿下；凑份子；打高球；近穴击球；将（土豆等）切条

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]碎片

   a small piece broken off sth

2. [C]缺口

   a mark left when a small piece is broken off or knocked out of an object

3. [P]炸马铃薯条

   a long thin piece of potato cooked in deep fat

4. [C]晶片

   a very small piece of silicon containing a set of electronic parts and their machines

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使)切成碎片; 容易破损

   (cause to) lose a small piece from the surface or edge, e.g. by breaking or dropping

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 筹码
2. 缺口，缺损处
3. 碎片，碎屑，薄片，碎渣
4. 无价值的东西
5. 【电子学】晶片
6. 炸薯条 ，炸洋芋片
7. 瑕疵
8. 干粪块
9. 积体电路片
10. 琐碎之物
11. 酷似父亲或母亲的人
12. 【网球】削球，切球
13. 【高尔夫球】切削击球，近穴击球

v. 动词

1. 碎裂，破裂， 使裂为碎片
2. 被损坏，被毁坏
3. 弄缺，在...上造成缺口，形成缺口
4. 铲，凿，切，削，砍
5. 把...切成薄片，将切条
6. 捐助
7. 打破，损坏，毁坏
8. 不停地削
9. 插话，插嘴，补充
10. 凑份子
11. 使摔倒
12. 切掉碎片
13. 凿成，削成
14. 打高球
15. 【高尔夫球】切削(球)，近穴击(球)
16. 【网球】削(球)，切击(球)；下旋击(球)

英英释义

Noun:

1. a small fragment of something broken off from the whole;

   "a bit of rock caught him in the eye"
   

2. a triangular wooden float attached to the end of a log line

3. a piece of dried bovine dung

4. a thin crisp slice of potato fried in deep fat

5. a mark left after a small piece has been chopped or broken off of something

6. a small disk-shaped counter used to represent money when gambling

7. electronic equipment consisting of a small crystal of a silicon semiconductor fabricated to carry out a number of electronic functions in an integrated circuit

8. (golf) a low running approach shot

9. the act of chipping something

Verb:

1. break off (a piece from a whole);

   "Her tooth chipped"
   

2. cut a nick into

3. play a chip shot

4. form by chipping;

   "They chipped their names in the stone"
   

5. break a small piece off from;

   "chip the glass"
   "chip a tooth"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. It was difficult finding two cups without some kind of chip on them.
   很难找到两个一点没有缺口的杯子。
2. A small chip of ice flew into the air.
   一小块碎冰飞溅到了空中。
3. She had a hamburger and a portion of chip.
   她吃了一个汉堡包和一份炸薯条。
4. I've got chocolate chip for you.
   我给你们买了巧克力薄片。
5. The release of prisoners was used as a bargaining chip.
   释放战俘被用作讨价还价的筹码。
6. The entire content of a book will be located on a single silicon chip.
   整本书的内容只用一片硅芯片就可以装下。
7. She left herself with a short chip to the green.
   她在球穴区给自己留下一杆近穴球。

用作动词 (v.)

1. Be careful with these plates they chip very easily.
   小心这些盘子--边缘容易破损。
2. It is necessary to chip off the bark of the tree.
   有必要把这树皮扒下来。
3. Chip away the damaged area.
   把损坏的部份凿掉。
4. Would you care to chip in towards a gift for our teacher?
   你愿意凑点钱给我们的老师买件礼物吗?
5. If everyone chips in we'll be able to buy her a really nice leaving present.
   若每个人都凑些钱，就能真正给她买件好的送别礼物。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. When you sharpen a pencil, you make chips.
   你削铅笔时,会削下许多碎屑。
2. There's a chip in this cup.
   这杯子上有个缺口。
3. Potato chips are served for the children.
   给孩子们端上了炸薯条。
4. Circuit chips are widely used in the television, computer, etc.
   电路晶片广泛地用于电视、电脑等。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. This china chips easily.
   这瓷器很容易碎。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Someone's chipped my best glass.
   有人把我最好的玻璃杯碰了个缺口。
2. I'm afraid I've chipped a piece out of this saucer.
   很对不起,我把这茶碟子碰破了一点。

经典引文

• Dick..chips ice from the lock-gates with fingers that do not seem to feel the cold.

  出自： G. Swift

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

chip away (v.+adv.)

凿〔敲〕下碎片 break small pieces off sth
chip sth ⇔ away
I chip away the damaged brick and replaced it with a new one.

我把那块损坏了的砖头一点一点地敲掉,然后换上一块新的。 chip away
He was chipping away at the rock with a hammer.

他在用铁锤把那块岩石一小块一小块地敲下来。

chip in (v.+adv.)

共同出钱,捐助,凑钱 add one's share of money

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• buy chips 投资
• carry〔have, wear〕 chip 盛气凌人

形容词+～

• little chip 星星之火

名词+～

• brother chip 同业者,同行

～+介词

• chip in〔on〕 在…上的缺口

用作动词 (v.)

～+介词

• chip off〔from〕 从…铲掉
• chip out of 凿出

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的forcippian，意为削掉；最初源自古典拉丁语的cippus，意为木梁。

近反义词

【近义词】

• bit
• flake
• small piece
• gash