fling

英 [flɪŋ] 美 [flɪŋ]

• vt. 投；粗暴地推向 ...；猛冲；激动地说；全身心投入
• n. 投掷；一时的行乐；漫不经心的一段(尝试或感情)
• vi. 急冲；(动物)猛跳

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 抛,扔,丢

   throw violently or with force

2. vt. 急动

   move oneself, one's arms, etc. violently, hurriedly, impulsively or angrily

n. (名词)

1. [S]尽情欢乐的一阵,放纵

   an occasion or period of enjoying oneself often with no sense of responsibility

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 尝试
2. 扔，掷，抛，投掷
3. 挥动
4. 跳，踢
5. 谩骂，讽刺，嘲弄
6. 攻击
7. 跳舞
8. 放肆，放纵
9. 一时的放纵，一阵尽情欢乐
10. 短暂的风流韵事
11. 急冲

v. 动词

1. 扔，掷，丢，抛
2. 急行，冲，猛冲，急冲，直奔，闯
3. 使突然陷入，使扑，使投身
4. <书>发出
5. 破口大骂，骂，嘲笑
6. 摔倒，摔下
7. 关进
8. 轻蔑地投射（目光）
9. 匆忙地穿上（衣服）
10. 猛烈地开（门，窗）
11. 粗暴地（向某人）说，气势汹汹地（对某人）说
12. 向某人求爱，向（异性）献殷勤
13. 投身于
14. 扑进，冲出，急伸，猛动，突然地移动
15. 乱踢，乱冲（常与out连用）
16. （动物）猛跳

英英释义

Noun:

1. a usually brief attempt;

   "he took a crack at it"
   "I gave it a whirl"
   

2. a brief indulgence of your impulses

3. the act of flinging

Verb:

1. throw with force or recklessness;

   "fling the frisbee"
   

2. move in an abrupt or headlong manner;

   "He flung himself onto the sofa"
   

3. indulge oneself;

   "I splurged on a new TV"
   

4. throw or cast away;

   "Put away your worries"
   

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Boys like to fling stones into water.
   男孩子们喜欢向水中投石子。
2. She flung the papers on the desk and leave angrily.
   决策层
3. She flung herself in front of a car.
   她猛然冲到汽车前面。
4. You must be certain of your facts before you start flinging accusations (around) (at people).
   必须对实情胸有成竹才能理直气壮地(到处)指责(别人)。
5. We will fling all the people into this work.
   我们将把所有人力投入这一工作中。
6. He flung himself into his work with renewed vigor.
   他又精神抖擞地投入自己的工作。

用作名词 (n.)

1. He had his fling before he was drafted.
   他在应征入伍之前尽情行乐了一番。
2. Ted had a fling during the summer vacation.
   泰德在暑假里纵情玩乐了一番。
3. The young man had a fling at swimming.
   那个小伙子尝试学游泳。
4. We had a brief fling, but it's over now.
   我们有过一段短暂的恋情，但现在事情已过去了。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. She flung on her coat and ran to the bus-stop.
   她匆匆穿上大衣就向公共汽车站跑去。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The monkey was up the tree, flinging nuts to the ground.
   这只猴子爬到树上往地面扔坚果。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. She flung him a scornful look.
   她轻蔑地看了他一眼。
2. He flung her a smile before going out.
   在他出去之前,对她投了一个微笑。

S+～+ n./pron. +to n./pron.

1. Here, fling this meat to the dogs in the yard.
   喂!把这块肉扔给院子里的那些狗。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

1. Every morning he flings the window open and breathes deeply.
   每天清晨他都推开窗子做深呼吸。
2. The angry father flung the door open and marched into his daughter's room.
   父亲怒气冲冲地把门猛地推开,大步走进女儿的房间。
1
3. The gardens of the great house are being flung open to the public.
   这个大宅子的花园将宣布对公众开放。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Let's have a fling and eat at that expensive restaurant for a change.
   咱们痛快一下,到那间高级餐馆吃一顿来换换口味。

经典引文

• A fling at the clergy never fails to raise a laugh.

  出自： C. Johnston

• The Chancellor..flung away in a rage.

  出自： Ld Macaulay

• He flung back the way he had come.

  出自： S. Middleton

• Are we to fling off in a new direction?

  出自： V. Woolf

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

fling about〔around〕 (v.+adv.)

发号施令; 滥施权力 give unnecessary orders; try to use one's power over other people

fling aside (v.+adv.)

丢开,抛开(某人或物); 与…断绝关系 give up; have nothing more to do with (sb or sth)

fling at (v.+prep.)

拼命讨好某人 force one's attention on sb so as to win his or her love

fling away (v.+adv.)

漫不经心地发出(话语) speak (words) carelessly, as by lowering the voice

fling away on (v.+adv.+prep.)

因嫁娶(不相配的人)而误了或贬损(某人或自己) waste the worth of (sb or oneself) in a bad relationship, as marriage, with (sb considered unworthy)

fling back (v.+adv.)

抛回,扔回(某物) return (sth) by throwing

fling down (v.+adv.)

罢工; 因有不同意见而停止工作 strike; stop working because of disagreement

fling in¹ (v.+adv.)

插(话) add (words), often as an interruption

fling in² (v.+prep.)

因某事而责备某人 blame sb for sth

fling in with (v.+adv.+prep.)

参与(某人)的计划或企图 join sb in a plan or attempt
fling in sth with sb
It's sad to see that he's flung in his lot with criminals.

看到他与罪犯同流合污真令人痛心。

fling into (v.+prep.)

宣布要参加竞争 declare one's intention of taking part in a competition, especially an election

fling off (v.+adv.)

漫不经心地说… speak (sth) carelessly

fling on¹ (v.+adv.)

匆匆穿上(衣服) put (clothes) on hurriedly
fling sth ⇔ on
We haven't time to change, just fling a coat on over what you're wearing now.

我们没有时间换衣服了,就在你穿的衣服外面套上一件吧。
Fling a dress on and let's go to the party at once.

快穿上衣服,咱们马上就去参加晚会。

fling on² (v.+prep.)

听任某人处置; 请求某人宽恕 place one's trust in sb's kindness

fling out (v.+adv.)

猛踢 kick violently
fling sth ⇔ out
The explosion flung out bits of metal in all directions.

爆炸时,弹片四飞。
When the train crashed, many passengers were flung out onto the lines.

火车相撞时,很多旅客被抛到了铁路上。 fling sth ⇔ out
I really must fling out all these old newspapers.

我真的该把这些旧报纸扔掉了。 fling out
She turned and flung out of the room without another word.

她一言不发,气呼呼地转身走了。 fling sb ⇔ out
The old lady was flung out of the house because the owner wanted to pull it down.

房东要拆掉这所房子,所以这位老太太被赶了出来。
Two members were flung out of the club for failing to pay the money they owed.

两名会员因未能交欠款而被俱乐部开除了。 fling sth ⇔ out
At last the chairman flung out his own suggestion, which the committee were eager to accept.

最后,主席提出了自己的意见,委员们欣然接受。 fling out
Suddenly the horse flung out and the rider was thrown to the ground.

突然,这匹马乱踢起来,把骑马人摔到地上。

fling to (v.+prep.)

使(某人或自己)迅速躺倒,趴下 cause sb or oneself to lie down quickly

fling together (v.+adv.)

仓促地建造(某物); 匆匆写出(诗等) build or write (sth) hastily

fling up (v.+adv.)

使注意(某事); 提起 bring (sth) to people's attention; mention (sth harmful to sb)

fling up one's hand

失去一切希望 lose all hopes

fling up one's heels

疾跑; 欢跃 move quickly; enjoy oneself

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• fling a grenade 扔手榴弹

～+副词

• fling carelessly 不小心地扔
• fling dramatically 戏剧性地扔
• fling extravagantly 过分地扔
• fling fiercely 恶狠狠地抛
• fling jauntily 满怀信心地抛
• fling impetuously 冲动地扔
• fling mechanically 机械性地抛
• fling violently 用力地抛
• fling about 四下抛撒; 冲来冲去; 乱挥; 乱花钱
• fling aside 把(某物)扔到一边; 不理睬,不顾,漠视(意见等); 丢开,抛开(某人或物); 与…断绝关系
• fling away 扔掉,丢弃,淘汰(某物); 错过(机会等); 荒废,浪费(某物)
• fling off 丢开,抛开(某物); 散发出(热、气味等); 摆脱…; 从…中解脱出来
• fling up 向上抛(某物); 使(某物)出现,产生; 惊得手足无措

～+介词

• fling at 朝(某人或某物)投掷(某物)
• fling into 把(某物)随便扔进(某物或某处); 使(某人)掉进(水)里或(洞)中; 把(某人)关进(监狱)
• fling to 把(某物)扔给(某人或某动物); 把(某物)扔向(某处)

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• have a fling 享受一下

～+介词

• a fling at politics 从政的尝试

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. fling指用工具或徒手将物体用力抛出,也可指感情激动时漫无目标地、粗暴地扔东西,具有强烈的感情色彩。
2. fling作“抛,扔”解时可用作及物动词或不及物动词,用作及物动词时可接简单宾语或双宾语,其间接宾语可以转换为介词to的宾语。
3. fling的宾语后常可接形容词open作宾语补足语,意为“推开”“使…公开”。
4. fling无论用作及物动词或不及物动词,经常带有“猛地”“急忙”“缺少控制”的含义。
5. fling的过去式和过去分词均为flung。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

fling, cast, hurl, pitch, throw, toss

• 这组词的共同意思是“投,掷,抛”,都可指用工具或徒手将物体用力抛出。其区别是：
• 1.throw是这些词中最普通的词,使用广泛,也不带任何感情色彩。
• 2.cast强调“迅速抛出”；fling强调“奋力抛出”；hurl指用力投掷,动作迅猛,强调投掷的距离较“远”；pitch强调“技巧性”,主要用于体育项目；toss则指“轻松、不在意或无目的地乱甩”。
• 3.cast和toss所抛出的物品一般较轻,其余各词则可轻可重。
• 4.hurl和pitch的方向性、目的性比较明确，其余各词则没有明确的方向性和目的性。
• 5.fling指奋力投掷,也可指感情激动时漫无目标地、粗暴地扔东西,具有强烈的感情色彩。

throw，cast，fling，heave，hurl，pitch，toss

• 这些动词均有“抛、投、掷”之意。
• throw普通用词，使用广泛，仅指用力抛掷，不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。
• cast常可与throw互换，指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物体。
• fling指用力投掷，或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔东西。
• heave指把重物举起后扔出。
• hurl通常指用力投掷，动作迅猛，所投掷的距离也较远。
• pitch指随意地、轻轻地掷或扔，侧重方向性和有明确的目标。
• toss指无什么目的地、轻轻地、随意地掷或扔，所扔掷的东西一般都比较轻。

近反义词

【近义词】

• throw 扔
• pitch 球场
• toss 投掷
• hurl 用力投掷
• cast 掷
• sling 投掷
• chuck 抛掷
• spree 欢闹
• lob [网]挑高球
• let fly 发射(斥骂)
• escapade 越轨行为
• celebration 典礼
• lark 云雀
• effort 努力
• amour 奸情
• romance 浪漫史
• dart 飞镖
• flip 掷
• toss out 丢弃
• offer 提供
• dispose 清除
• throw away 扔掉
• cast out 逐出
• cast away 扔掉
• crack 破裂
• pass 通过
• throw out 扔出
• discard 丢弃
• go 去
• put away 收拾
• chuck out 驱逐
• splurge 挥霍
• whirl 使 ... 旋转
• cast aside 抛弃
• heave 用力举起