smash

英 [smæʃ] 美 [smæʃ]

• v. 打碎；粉碎；猛撞
• n. 破碎；撞击；轰动的演出；[网球]高压扣球
• adj. 极为成功的

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [S] [U] 破碎(声)

   (the sound of) a violent breaking

2. [S] [U] 猛击,猛撞

   a powerful blow; crash

3. [C] 大成功; 极为成功的新书〔新戏,电影等〕

   a very successful new book, play, film, etc.

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 打碎; 捣烂

   break into pieces with violence and noise; shatter

2. vt. 重击; 打败

   deal a heavy blow to; defeat

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 打破，打碎，粉碎
2. 压碎
3. 猛掷，挥
4. <口>使破产
5. 捣毁，击毁，击溃，打烂，捣烂
6. 猛撞，碰撞
7. 碎裂，破碎
8. 【网】杀球
9. 破产，倒闭
10. 瓦解，垮掉
11. 【网】打高压球得（分），猛扣（球）
12. 打败
13. 使结束
14. 撞毁（车辆）

n. 名词

1. 破产
2. 猛撞
3. 【网球】扣球，杀球
4. 破碎，粉碎，打碎
5. 猛击，重击
6. 成功
7. 破碎声，撞碎声
8. 瓦解，垮掉
9. 全部毁灭
10. 重击声

adv. 副词

1. 轰隆一声地

英英释义

Noun:

1. a vigorous blow;

   "the sudden knock floored him"
   "he took a bash right in his face"
   "he got a bang on the head"
   

2. a serious collision (especially of motor vehicles)

3. a hard return hitting the tennis ball above your head

4. the act of colliding with something;

   "his crash through the window"
   "the fullback's smash into the defensive line"
   

5. a conspicuous success;

   "that song was his first hit and marked the beginning of his career"
   "that new Broadway show is a real smasher"
   "the party went with a bang"
   

Adverb:

1. with a loud crash;

   "the car went smash through the fence"
   

Verb:

1. hit hard;

   "He smashed a 3-run homer"
   

2. break into pieces, as by striking or knocking over;

   "Smash a plate"
   

3. reduce to bankruptcy;

   "My daughter's fancy wedding is going to break me!"
   "The slump in the financial markets smashed him"
   

4. hit violently;

   "She smashed her car against the guard rail"
   

5. humiliate or depress completely;

   "She was crushed by his refusal of her invitation"
   "The death of her son smashed her"
   

6. damage or destroy as if by violence;

   "The teenager banged up the car of his mother"
   

7. hit (a tennis ball) in a powerful overhead stroke

8. collide or strike violently and suddenly;

   "The motorcycle smashed into the guard rail"
   

9. overthrow or destroy (something considered evil or harmful);

   "The police smashed the drug ring after they were tipped off"
   

10. break suddenly into pieces, as from a violent blow;

    "The window smashed"
    

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. The bottle slipped and smashed to pieces on the floor.
   瓶子滑在地上,摔成碎片。
2. We shall thoroughly smash the scheme of the enemy.
   我们要彻底粉碎敌人的阴谋。
3. We must be ready at all times to smash the enemy's attacks.
   我们必须随时准备粉碎敌人的进攻。
4. I lost my key and had to smash the window open.
   我把钥匙弄丢了,只好把窗户撞开进屋了。
5. If you smash an egg on a stone, the egg will definitely smash.
   用鸡蛋去撞石头,鸡蛋肯定会撞个粉碎。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The teapot fell with an awful smash.
   茶壶掉下来摔得粉碎。
2. We heard a smash in the kitchen.
   我们听到厨房里哗啦一声响。
3. There was a serious motor smash on the bridge.
   桥上发生了严重的汽车相撞事故。
4. Her performance was a tremendous smash.
   她的演出极其成功。
5. Her first movie was an international smash.
   她的第一部影片在国际上取得了成功。
6. Nobody can possibly save such a smash.
   没有人能救起这样的扣球。
7. Her overhead smash went out of the court.
   她的高手扣球打出了场外。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. The play had its smash premiere.
   那出戏首场演出引起了极大的轰动。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. We heard the smash of plates breaking in the kitchen.
   我们听到厨房里盘子破碎的声音。
2. He gave me a smash on my head.
   他猛击我的头部。
3. The gifted author wrote one smash after another.
   这个天才的作家创作了一篇又一篇轰动一时的作品。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The cup fell and smashed.
   杯子落下来摔碎了。
2. The dish smashed on the floor.
   碟子掉到地板上跌得粉碎。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. She dropped the plate and smashed it.
   她失手把盘子掉在地上打碎了。
2. We smashed his intrigues.
   我们粉碎了他的阴谋。
3. This unexpected news had smashed all his hopes.
   这一出乎意外的消息使他的全部希望都破灭了。
1
4. The glass fell and was smashed to atoms.
   玻璃杯掉下来打得粉碎。
5. His hopes were smashed.
   他的希望完全破灭了。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

1. The lock was rusty, so we had to smash the door open.
   锁生锈了,所以我们只得将门砸开。

经典引文

• Clay took command..with..quick smashes to the face.

  出自：Boxing

• His second bust..had been smashed to atoms.

  出自： Conan Doyle

• Prisoners smashed the china pans.

  出自：Financial Times

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

smash in (v.+adv.)

把…往里砸坏 break sth in an inward direction
smash sth ⇔ in
The explosion had smashed in all the ground-floor windows.

爆炸把底层的窗子都震破了。
The firemen smashed in the doors.

消防队员破门而入。
The side of the car was all smashed in when it hit the bus.

小汽车撞上了公共汽车,车身的一侧全被撞瘪了。

smash up (v.+adv.)

砸坏(某物); 使受损坏 destroy or damage sth or wound sb seriously as in an accident
smash sth ⇔ up
The thieves not only stole the jewels, but smashed up most of the valuable furniture in the room.

盗贼不仅偷走了珠宝,而且还砸碎了屋里大部分的值钱家具。
The whole shop was smashed up.

整个商店被捣毁了。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• hear a smash 听到猛烈的撞击声

形容词+～

• awful〔bad〕 smash 严重的撞车

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• smash ruthlessly 粗鲁地重击
• smash terrifically 可怕地重击
• smash vigorously 强有力地打击
• smash violently 猛烈地打击
• smash in 冲进来抢
• smash in a door 破门而入
• smash off 把…砸碎
• smash a lock off 把锁砸碎
• smash up a monopoly 打破垄断
• smash up all the furniture 捣毁所有家具

～+介词

• smash against 猛掷到…上
• smash a cup against the wall 把杯子猛掷到墙上
• smash in the ribs 猛击某人的肋部
• smash into pieces 摔碎某物
• smash into a wall 猛撞于墙上
• smash on the nose 猛击某人的鼻子
• smash on the rocks 撞到石头上
• smash through glass 击穿玻璃
• smash through the thicket 冲出丛林
• smash with a fist 以拳重击某人

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. smash的基本意思是“打碎,捣乱”,可指不小心把某物打碎,也可指用暴力把某物粉碎,含有被粉碎物变得毫无用处的意味。可引申指阴谋破碎、希望破灭等。
2. smash既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
3. smash可接副词in表示“把…往里砸坏”; 接up表示“使某物受损”。

词义辨析

break，burst，crack，crush，fracture，shatter，smash

• 这些动词均含“打破、弄碎”之意。
• break常用词，含义广泛，多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。
• burst指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或撑破。
• crack多指因长期使用或经受压力，物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开，但一般没成碎片。
• crush指用力把东西压破或使变形。
• fracture比crack的破裂程度更深更严重，常指断裂，医学上指骨折。
• shatter指破裂为许多支离破碎的碎片，多用指易碎事物。
• smash指突然而猛烈地重击某物，使之破碎或完全变形。

近反义词

【近义词】

• crash