ward

英 [wɔːd] 美 [wɔːrd]

• n. 病房；行政区；监护；守卫；受监护人
• vt. 守护；躲开

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] 病房，病区

   separate room in a hospital

2. [C] 区，行政区

   division of a city or town

3. [C] 受监护的未成年者

   person,especially a child,under the protection of another person or of a law court

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 病房，病室
2. 区
3. 保护，保卫，守卫，守护，防卫
4. 监禁
5. 行政区
6. 监护，监视，监督
7. 选区
8. 受保护的人
9. <主英>牢房，监房
10. 【律】受监护的未成年人
11. 看护
12. 拘留

v. 动词

1. 避开，挡开，避免，躲开
2. <古>保护 ，守卫，守护，保卫
3. 挡住
4. 收容
5. 架住，招架
6. 击退
7. （使）防止
8. 监护

英英释义

Noun:

1. a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

2. a district into which a city or town is divided for the purpose of administration and elections

3. block forming a division of a hospital (or a suite of rooms) shared by patients who need a similar kind of care;

   "they put her in a 4-bed ward"
   

4. English economist and conservationist (1914-1981)

5. English writer of novels who was an active opponent of the women's suffrage movement (1851-1920)

6. United States businessman who in 1872 established a successful mail-order business (1843-1913)

7. a division of a prison (usually consisting of several cells)

Verb:

1. watch over or shield from danger or harm; protect;

   "guard my possessions while I'm away"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The hospital has a medical ward and a surgical ward.
   这医院有内科病房和外科病房。
2. The patient lay quietly on his bed in the medical ward.
   病人安静地躺在内科病房的床上。
3. There are two nurses in the ward.
   病房里有两个护士。
4. They phoned to every ward and suburb.
   他们给各城区和郊区打电话。
5. Which ward does he represent on the council?
   在理事会中他代表哪个区?
6. The child was made a ward of court.
   那个孩子由法院监护。
7. After his parents died, the boy was made his uncle's ward.
   双亲去世后, 小男孩由其叔叔监护。
8. The soldiers kept watch and ward over the castle.
   士兵们守卫这个城堡。
9. She invested the money on behalf of her ward.
   她代表受她监护的人投资。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. The soldiers warded over the city.
   士兵们守护着这座城市。
2. He managed to ward off the blow.
   他设法避过了那一击。
3. You should learn how to ward off blows.
   你应该学会如何避开打击。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. She dialed the number and asked for the ward.
   她拨电话号码要病房。
2. The policemen phoned to every ward and suburb.
   警察给各城区和郊区打电话。
3. After the girl's parents died,she was made a ward of her uncle and aunt.
   这女孩的父母双亡后，舅父和舅母成了她的监护人。

经典引文

• Lane..was in the same ward at Dartmoor; we came out together.

  出自： E. Wallace

• Holding his palm over his eyes..to ward off falling glass.

  出自： G. Greene

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

ward off (v.+adv.)

防止；避免protect or defend yourself against danger, illness, attack, etc.
ward sb/sth ⇔ off
She put up her hands to ward him off.

她举起双手把他挡开。
He always carries a stick to ward off wild dogs.

他常常拿着一根棍子防野狗。
She raised her hand to ward off a blow.

她抬起手来，以挡开揍来的拳头。

词汇搭配

• ward off 防止
• ward heeler 依附政客的人...
• maternity ward 产科病房
• casual ward 临时收容所
• ward maid 病室女公务员...
• probationary ward 观察病室
• isolation ward [医]隔离病房...
• ward bed 病床
• general ward 普通病房
• observation ward 观察病房
• medical ward 内科病房
• ward nurse 病室护士
• ward attendant 病室公务员
• ward round 病室巡诊
• casualty ward [医] 临时病室, ...
• ward trolley 病室车
• ward visit 病室巡诊,查房...
• surgical ward 外科病房
• ward carriage 病室车
• -ward 表示"向...的"...

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. ward用作动词时常与副词off连用，构成动词短语。

近反义词

【近义词】

• intensive care 对重病患者的特别护理...
• ICU 重症监护室(=inten...
• intensive care unit 加护病房
• place 地方
• unit 单元
• withstand 对抗
• parry 挡开武器或打击...
• beat 打
• frustrate 挫败
• oppose 反对
• disperse 分散
• foil 钝头剑
• checkmate (国际象棋中)把…将死...
• scatter 散播
• back 后面
• contravene 违反
• repel 排斥
• resist 抵制
• deflect 使偏斜
• avert 转开
• avoid 避免
• repulse 击退
• reject 拒绝
• rout 彻底溃败
• cross 穿过
• scotch 伤口
• off 表示状态的关闭或离开...
• spurn 轻蔑地拒绝
• rebuff 断然拒绝
• slight 轻微的
• department 部门
• defense 防卫
• parish 教区
• security 安全
• protection 保护
• hold off 不使挨近
• fend off 挡开
• stave off 阻挡,延缓,赶走,击退...
• turn aside 转变方向(闪开...
• thrust 刺
• ward off 防止
• run 跑
• ward 病房
• drive back 击退
• chase 追捕
• push back 把 ... 向后推把 ....
• away 离开
• drive 开车
• chase away 赶走, 驱逐
• run off 逃跑
• push 推
• force 武力
• turn 翻转
• hold 拿着
• fend 照料
• aside 旁白
• cellblock 监狱中一组囚犯室...
• hospital ward 医院病房
• guard 看守
• stave 桶板

【反义词】

• guardian 保护人

派生词

v.(动词)

• warder n. 看门人，门卫