oppose

英 [ə'pəʊz] 美 [ə'poʊz]

• v. 反对；对抗；使对立

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 反对; 使相对

   set in action against; put forward as contrast or opposite

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 反对，反抗，抗议
2. 使相对，使对抗，使对立
3. 妨碍，阻止，阻挠
4. 使对照，使对比
5. 使面对面，使头对头
6. 抵抗，抵制，违抗，顽抗，以...对抗，抗争，发生龃龉
7. 驳回
8. 相对，相反
9. 采取反对行为

英英释义

Verb:

1. be against; express opposition to;

   "We oppose the ban on abortion"
   

2. fight against or resist strongly;

   "The senator said he would oppose the bill"
   "Don't fight it!"
   

3. contrast with equal weight or force

4. set into opposition or rivalry;

   "let them match their best athletes against ours"
   "pit a chess player against the Russian champion"
   "He plays his two children off against each other"
   

5. act against or in opposition to;

   "She reacts negatively to everything I say"
   

6. be resistant to;

   "The board opposed his motion"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. It was courageous of him to oppose his chief.
   他敢反对他的上司，真是勇敢。
2. The rabbles met on the square to oppose their new mayor.
   平民们在广场上集会反对他们的新市长。
3. They opposed the government's new policies.
   他们反对政府的新政策。
4. We're firmly opposed to the practice of powerpolitics between nations.
   我们强烈反对在国与国之间实行强权政治。
5. Who is opposing you in the match?
   你和谁比赛?
6. Don't oppose your will against mine.
   不要把你的意志同我的对立起来。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. I'll not oppose you.
   我不反对你。
2. The old man can't bear anyone in the family to oppose him.
   这位老人决不能容忍家里有人违抗他。
3. We opposed the plan.
   我们反对这个计划。
4. We opposed the proposal but to no avail.
   我们反对这个提议,但没用。
5. Politically, they belonged to the conservative party and opposed reform.
   在政治上,他们是保守派,反对改革。
6. He had opposed Jim's entry right at the beginning.
   从一开始他就反对吉姆参与。
7. They oppose each other also complement each other.
   它们相辅相成。
8. The government called on the workers to oppose waste.
   政府号召工人反对浪费。

S+～+(sb's) v -ing

1. The husband strongly opposed his wife's going there alone.
   丈夫极力反对妻子单独去那个地方。

经典引文

• Osbaldston, previously a follower of Fox, now openly opposed him.

  出自： L. Namier

• Opposing false reporting is a huge duty still facing us.

  出自：Observer

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

oppose against (v.+prep.)

对照,对比 contrast; compare
oppose sth against sth
Oppose your views against mine.

把你的观点和我的观点对照一下。

oppose to (v.+prep.)

使反对 cause to set in action against
oppose sb/oneself/sth to sth/v-ing
I opposed myself to the training plan.

我反对那项训练计划。
The scout opposed his arm to the blow of the enemy soldier.

侦察兵用手臂挡住敌兵的打击。
His parents are opposed to the match.

他父母反对这门亲事。
We are opposed to counting on a lucky chance.

我们反对单纯去碰运气。
The consensus indicates that we are opposed to entering into this pact.

我们一致反对签订这个条约。
Frankly speaking,I'm not opposed to reform.

坦率地说,我不反对改革。
His political views are directly opposed to mine.

他的政治观点与我的截然相反。
Love is opposed to hate.

爱与恨相对。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• oppose the advance of the army 阻止军队前进
• oppose the plan 反对这个计划
• oppose waste 反对浪费

～+副词

• oppose bitterly 激烈地反对
• oppose firmly〔resolutely,stoutly,vehemently〕 坚决反对
• oppose hotly 猛烈地反对
• oppose strongly〔vigorously,violently〕 强烈反对

～+介词

• oppose against 对照,对比
• oppose one's will against others 把自己的意向跟他人的对照一下
• oppose black to white 使黑白相对
• oppose to 使反对
• oppose violence with violence 用暴力来反对暴力

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. oppose的基本意思是“反对”“使相对”,指经过深思熟虑或有重大理由对某种倾向、行为极不赞成而“竭力反对”。强调主动采取行动。
2. oppose只用作及物动词,接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
3. oppose的过去分词opposed,常用作形容词,在句中作表语,说明一个人的态度,通常与介词to连用。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

oppose, oppose to

• 这组词语都有“反对”的意思。其区别在于:
• 1.oppose是及物动词, oppose to中的oppose是不及物动词。
• 2.oppose着重动作,一般用于主动结构; oppose to着重态度,多用于被动结构。

oppose, expostulate, kick, object, protest, remonstrate

• 这组词的共同意思是“反对某项议程、政策或方案”。其区别是：
• object强调个人的嫌恶与反感,但不一定明显地表露出来,着重个人不喜欢,无好感,以及由于与个人密切相关而提出反对意见,多以口头方式提出反对,有时伴有一定的具体动作; protest通常指通过言语或文字表露出来的强烈抗议; remonstrate含有对儿童、亲友等进行说服或规劝的意思,并有责备的意味,也含有“强烈抗议”的意思; expostulate表示坚决、真诚和友好的忠告; kick表示“反对,反抗”,强调反抗者的顽强; oppose表示轻微的、激烈的等各种不同程度的反对,甚至发展到以武力对抗。例如:
• I objected that he was too young for the position.我提出反对意见,他太年轻不适合那个职位。
• I was shocked at what he'd done, and expostulated with him strongly.我对他干的事感到震惊,并严厉地告诫过他。
• I have always kicked at your ideas.我一直反对你的看法。
• The husband strongly opposed his wife's going there alone.丈夫极力反对妻子单独去那个地方。
• If it's protested by all the people, the government can hardly carry out the new policy.如果遭到公众一致反对,政府很难推行新政策。
• I remonstrated against his behaviour.我抗议他的行为。

contradict，deny，oppose，refute

• 这些动词都含“否定，否认”，“反驳，反对”之意。
• contradict指肯定地否认、反对或反驳某事，坚持相反的意见。
• deny普通用词，侧重否认意见或言论的真实性，尤指否定他人的指控或责难。
• oppose普通的广泛用词。指不作争论或不提出论据而无理由地反对；也指任何温和、有理由的反对或否定。
• refute语气较强，强调凭推理或证据驳斥一项主张或言论。

object，oppose，resist，protest

• 这些动词均含“反对”之意。
• object多指因厌恶或反感而反对，但不一定明显地表露出来。
• oppose普通用词，含义广，语气强于object。多指反对一些较重大的事，隐含其正当性。
• resist指用力量或意志抵抗、制止对方的入侵或诱惑、影响等。
• protest一般指通过言语或文字或行为表示出的强烈抗议、反对。

oppose，defy，withstand，resist

• 这些动词均含有“反抗、抵抗”之意。
• oppose普通用词，可表不同程度的抵抗。
• defy指公开地、勇敢地反对或抵抗，有时含公然挑衅之意。
• withstand较正式用词，指坚强地抵抗攻击或压力，有时也指抗拒影响或吸引力。
• resist指积极地反抗一种攻击、暴力或诱惑。

近反义词

【近义词】

• resist 抵制
• fight 战斗
• dispute 争论
• face 表面
• contradict 反驳
• cross 穿过
• refute 驳斥
• struggle 努力
• counter 柜台
• counteract 抵制
• hinder 阻碍
• withstand 对抗
• conflict 冲突
• contest 竞赛
• combat 战斗
• disagree with 与 ... 有分歧...
• dissent 异议
• controvert 议论
• compete with 与 ... 竞争
• compete against 和 ... 竞赛
• do battle with 作战(斗争)
• clash with 不调和
• be in competition with 与
• dare 敢
• encounter 意外的相见
• alienate 使疏远
• antagonize 使…对抗
• clash 冲突
• differ 不同
• ward 病房
• kick 踢
• confront 对抗
• disapprove 不赞成
• thwart 反对
• conflict with 抵触
• with 用
• stem 柄
• object 物体
• play off 利用
• pit 坑
• defy 藐视
• defend 防守
• match 对手
• deny 否认
• protest 抗议
• react 反应
• counterbalance 平衡
• fight down 努力抑制
• fight back 从不利的位置反击...

【反义词】

• agree 同意