aside

英 [ə'saɪd] 美 [ə'saɪd]

• n. 旁白；顺便说的话
• adv. 在一边；另外；离开

双解释义

adv. (副词)

1. 到旁边；在旁边

   to the side;out of the way

2. 留；存

   keeping time, money, land, etc. for future use or a particular purpose

3. 除外

   except for one thing, sth is true

n. (名词)

1. [C](戏剧)旁白

   sth which a character in a play says to the audience, but which the other characters on stage are not intended to hear

2. [C]低声说的话

   remark, often made in a low voice, which is not intended to be heard by everyone present

3. [C]离题话

   remark that is not directly connected with the main subject that is being discussed

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 离题的话
2. 私语，悄悄话，低声说的话
3. 【戏剧】旁白，独白
4. 顺便说的话

adv. 副词

1. 到旁边，在旁边，在一边，到一边，向一边
2. 离开
3. 撇开（...暂且不谈）
4. 除…以外，排除
5. 留，存，留存，留下，贮存…供备用，保存起来
6. 【戏】独（白），旁（白）
7. 把…放在一边，把…搁置起来

prep. 介词

1. 在旁边，在一边

英英释义

Noun:

1. a line spoken by an actor to the audience but not intended for others on the stage

2. a message that departs from the main subject

Adverb:

1. on or to one side;

   "step aside"
   "stood aside to let him pass"
   "threw the book aside"
   "put her sewing aside when he entered"
   

2. out of the way (especially away from one's thoughts);

   "brush the objections aside"
   "pushed all doubts away"
   

3. not taken into account or excluded from consideration;

   "these problems apart, the country is doing well"
   "all joking aside, I think you're crazy"
   

4. in a different direction;

   "turn aside"
   "turn away one's face"
   "glanced away"
   

5. placed or kept separate and distinct as for a purpose;

   "had a feeling of being set apart"
   "quality sets it apart"
   "a day set aside for relaxing"
   

6. in reserve; not for immediate use;

   "started setting aside money to buy a car"
   "put something by for her old age"
   "has a nest egg tucked away for a rainy day"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. This is surely an author's aside.
   这当然是作者的旁白。
2. He spoke in an aside of his family.
   他离开本题谈起他的家庭。

用作副词 (adv.)

1. She has cast her old friends aside.
   她把老朋友都撇在一边。
2. Before it could be spoken another thought turned it aside.
   还没有来得及讲出口,却让另外一个念头把它岔了开去。
3. We turned aside from the main road.
   我们离开大道。
4. I shall have to go aside for a few moments.
   我必须离开一会儿。

常见句型

用作副词 (adv.)

用作状语

1. Stand aside and let these people pass.
   闪开，让这些人过去。
2. He moved aside to watch.
   他移到一旁去观看。
3. She stepped aside to let them pass.
   她站到一旁让他们通过。
4. She looked appealingly in his direction, but he turned aside.
   她恳求地朝他看去，但他却把头转向一边。

用作宾/主语补足语

1. Move the chair aside.
   把椅子搬到旁边去。
2. He took me aside to give me some advice.
   他把我拉到一旁，给我出主意。
3. He took me aside and began to talk to me about his boyhood.
   他把我拉到一边，开始向我谈起他的童年。
4. She took me aside so that no one would overhear her proposal.
   她把我拉到一边去，为的是不让别人听到她的提议。
5. He took her aside and asked her what was wrong.
   他把她拉到一边，问出了什么事。
6. He took John aside and talked business.
   他把约翰拉到一边谈起了生意。
7. She threw the newspaper aside in disgust.
   她气愤地将报纸掷到一边。
8. If you keep that book aside for a few minutes, I will go and get the money for it.
   请你把那本书搁在旁边一会儿，我去取钱来买它。
9. Push your trouble aside.
   抛开你的烦恼。
10. The little boy was pushed roughly aside.
    小男孩被粗暴地推到一边。
11. He was forced aside by the money clique in 1990.1990
    年那个金融集团迫使他靠边站。
12. The complaint was set aside as of no importance.
    那种申诉被认为不重要而被置之不理。

用于独立结构

1. Joking aside, we really must do something.
   说正经的，我们该做点事了。
2. Money worries aside, things are going well.
   除了钱令人发愁外，事情进展顺利。
3. The dazzle of high technology aside, New England's economy is still largely based on fishing.
   撇开令人眼花缭乱的高科技不谈，新英格兰的经济主要还是以渔业为基础。
4. You're right to mention her home circumstances, but that aside, how is her school work?
   你提到她的家庭情况没错，但撇开那个不说，她的功课怎么样？

用作名词 (n.)

1. The informative asides about rural life make this wine guide rather special.
   这些有关乡村生活的知识性解说资料使这种酒的广告词颇具特色。
2. She whispered an aside to him.
   她附在他耳边说悄悄话。
3. His low aside, “We've won!” was overheard.
   他低声说的“我们获胜了”这句话无意中被别人听到了。
4. I mention it only as an aside.
   我只是顺便提及。
5. In an aside he said to his servant,“See that man, gets something to eat.”
   他停下正在谈的话题，对一边的仆人说道，“去弄点东西给那个人吃。”
6. She said, in a loud aside, “Oh, I am so hungry!”
   她自言自语地大声说道，“哦，我好饿啊！”

～+that-clause

1. Responsible journalists know they should not quote the informal asides that politicians give in interviews.
   负责任的记者懂得，他们不应援引政界人士在采访中的非正式言论。

经典引文

• Ganesh stood between the women, but The Great Belcher moved him aside.

  出自： V. S. Naipaul

• He throws the paper aside and picks up the Guardian.

  出自： T. Stoppard

常用短语

用作副词 (adv.)

aside from

除…之外except for;besides;in addition to

brush〔cast, sweep〕 sth aside

不理会某事refuse to consider to deal with sth

leave〔put, set〕 sth aside

留作…用keep time, money, land, etc. for future use or a particular purpose

词汇搭配

用作副词 (adv.)

动词+～

• brush aside 漠视，撇开不管；扫除，清除
• cast aside 除掉；丢弃；脱去
• draw aside 把…拉开；把…拉到一边
• elbow aside 粗暴地把…推向一边；使…让地方给另一人
• fling aside 把…扔在一边；漠视，撇开不管；抛弃
• go aside 走到一边；离开其他人
• lay aside 把…放在一边；搁置；暂时停止做…；抛弃；戒除；储存；留作别用
• leave aside 搁置；撇开不管
• look aside 侧目而视；看别的地方；转移注意力
• place aside 搁置；暂时停一停；抛弃；戒除；储存；留作别用
• pull aside 把…移在一边；把…叫到一边私下谈
• push aside 把…推到一边;把…挤到一边
• put aside 储存；留出；省出；把…放在一边；搁一搁；丢开；为…留出；不去考虑
• set aside 不理会；剔除；丢开；不管；拒绝接收；宣布无效；抽出；留出；放在一边；搁置
• shoulder aside 把…推到一边;使给…让出位子
• stand aside 站在一边；袖手旁观；站开；让开；退出竞争
• step aside 走到一边去；躲到一旁；退出竞争；让路；(谈话)离开本题
• sweep aside (用手或扫帚)推向一边；不理会；漠视
• throw aside 把…扔在一边；不管；放弃；再也不干
• thrush aside 推到一边;挤向一边；让位给
• toss aside 随便扔到一边；不理会；漠视
• turn aside 转过脸去；躲开；让开；避免；搁在一边；离开正题；绕道
• wave aside 示意…到一边去；示意把…搬走；对…置之不理

～+介词

• aside from 〈美〉除…之外,既…又…

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+～

• conspiratorial aside 密谋的低语
• domestic aside 家庭絮语
• quiet aside 低声的旁白
• whispered aside 悄声耳语

词语用法

adv. (副词)

1. aside的基本意思是“在一边,到旁边”,多用于修饰动态动词,指为了某种目的而从某处移到与其相对的一边。
2. aside作“除外”“撇开…不谈”解时主要用于名词之后，多出现在句首的独立结构中。
3. aside from主要用于美式英语中，与apart from的意义和用法完全相同，可表示“除…之外(别无)”，也可表示“除…之外(尚有)”。
4. aside不用于比较等级。

近反义词

【近义词】

• away 离开
• notwithstanding 虽然
• apart 相距
• beside 在 ... 旁边
• alongside 在旁边
• despite 尽管
• howbeit 然而
• albeit 虽然(即使)
• nevertheless 尽管如此
• yet 还
• off 表示状态的关闭或离开...
• digression 离题
• parenthesis 圆括号
• next to 邻近
• sideways 向旁边
• sidewise 向一边的
• in spite of 不顾
• regardless 不顾的
• however 然而
• in reserve 留下来的
• separately 分别地
• departure 出发
• tangent 接触的
• interposition 插入
• whisper 低语
• remark 评论
• next 下一个的
• undertone 低音
• by-play 次要的
• soliloquy 自言自语
• to 对于
• spite 恶意
• of 关于
• in 在 ... 里
• by 靠近
• excursus 附记
• divagation 偏差