chase

英 [tʃeɪs] 美 [tʃeɪs]

• vt. 追捕；追求；镂刻，雕刻；试图赢得
• vi. 奔跑；追赶
• n. 追捕；争取；狩猎

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 追捕,追逐

   run after in order to capture or overtake sb/sth

2. vt. 试图赢得

   try to win

n. (名词)

1. [C]追捕,追猎

   an act of chasing sb/sth

2. [S]打猎

   the sport of hunting

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 打猎，追猎
2. 追求
3. 追击，追逐，追赶
4. 槽，沟
5. 被追猎的动物
6. 被追逐的人
7. 狩猎地，猎场
8. 管子槽，水管槽
9. 暗管
10. 蔡斯（音译名）
11. 竖沟
12. 前身
13. 炮身
14. 蔡斯（Salmon Portland，1808-1873，美国政治家及法学家，于1864-1873为美国最高法院大法官）

v. 动词

1. 追捕，追踪，跟踪，追击
2. 追逐，追赶
3. 奔跑，东奔西跑
4. 催促
5. 赶出，驱逐
6. 追寻，寻找
7. 匆忙地走，急奔，急赶
8. 镂刻，雕镂，刻镶（宝石），雕刻
9. 在（金属上）雕花（作装饰），在（金属上）打出浮凸花样的装饰
10. 用螺纹梳刀刻（螺纹）
11. 追随
12. 在...上开槽
13. 努力获得，争取得到
14. 试图赢得，追求，求爱
15. 把…刻成锯齿形，使成犬牙状
16. 狩猎

英英释义

Noun:

1. the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture;

   "the culprit started to run and the cop took off in pursuit"
   

2. United States politician and jurist who served as chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1808-1873)

3. a rectangular metal frame used in letterpress printing to hold together the pages or columns of composed type that are printed at one time

Verb:

1. go after with the intent to catch;

   "The policeman chased the mugger down the alley"
   "the dog chased the rabbit"
   

2. pursue someone sexually or romantically

3. cut a groove into;

   "chase silver"
   

4. cut a furrow into a columns

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Chase the cow out of the garden.
   把牛逐出花园。
2. He chased (after) the burglar but couldn't catch him.
   他追赶窃贼却未捉住。
3. Why do modern people chase material possessions?
   为什么现在的人们追求物质财富？

用作名词 (n.)

1. The criminal was caught after a car chase.
   开着汽车追来追去才把罪犯捉住。
2. The chase is often more exciting than the kill.
   追捕常常比猎杀更令人兴奋。
3. A chase might be in the hands of the crown.
   狩猎地可能掌握在王室手中。
4. The whole activity is akin to the way dogs would chase rabbits in the manors of the English countryside in the hunt.
   整个活动就类似于英国乡村传统的狩猎的方式，由猎狗追踪兔子。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The cat likes chasing birds.
   这只猫喜欢追鸟。
2. They are chasing their third league title in two years.
   他们队正全力以赴准备两年后第三次赢得联赛冠军。

用作名词 (n.)

1. There was a long chase before the criminal was caught.
   经过长时间的追捕,这名罪犯才落网。
2. Do you like riding in the chase?
   你喜欢骑马打猎吗?
3. The chase escaped the hunter.
   那头猎物逃脱了猎人的追逐。
4. The old lady saw the thief running up the street and gave chase on her bicycle.
   老太太看见小偷从街上跑过,便骑脚踏车去追赶。

经典引文

• We were chased by two pirates, who soon overtook us.

  出自： Swift

• Chasing each other merrily.

  出自： Tennyson

• I chased with hounds the flying deer.

  出自： Yeats

• He drank like a fish and was always chasing girls.

  出自： P. G. Wodehouse

• The Australians chased the 242 runs they needed to win.

  出自： J. Snow

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

chase about〔around〕¹( v.+adv. )

向某方向急奔 rush or hurry in the specified direction
chase about〔around〕
Those children are always chasing about.

那些孩子总是到处乱跑。

chase about〔around〕²( v.+prep. )

向某方向急奔 rush or hurry in the specified direction
chase about〔around〕 sth
I wish he would stop chasing around the town after young women.

我愿他不再在城里鬼混,追逐妙龄少女。

chase after( v.+prep. )

追求(某人) make sexual advances to sb in an unsubtle way

chase away( v.+adv. )

赶走,驱逐 make (sb/sth) leave by chasing them; drive away
chase sth ⇔ away
The dog ran out into the garden and chased the birds away.

狗奔进了花园,赶跑了那群鸟。

chase down( v.+adv. )

喝下一种饮料后又喝另一种味淡的酒 follow (a drink) (with another drink)

chase out of( v.+adv.+prep. )

将…从…赶出去 make (sb/sth) leave from somewhere
chase sb/sth out of sth
She chased the children out of the kitchen.

她把孩子们赶出厨房。

chase up( v.+adv. )

查核,查证 check

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• chase books 找书
• chase rabbit 追野兔

～+副词

• chase about〔around〕 到处疾奔
• chase away 赶走
• chase up 追查,核查

～+介词

• chase after 追捕,追求
• chase out of 把…从…赶出去

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• abandon a chase 放弃追猎
• give chase 追赶
• watch the chase 观看打猎

形容词+～

• exciting chase 扣人心弦的追逐

～+介词

• chase after butterflies 追逐蝴蝶
• chase for vanity 追求虚荣

词义辨析

v. (动词)

chase, follow, pursue, tag, tail, trail

• 这组词都有“跟随,追踪”的意思。它们的区别是:
• 1.follow指跟随起引导作用的人或物或遵循他人的计划; 而pursue指为达到某个目的而坚持不懈地紧跟、追赶或追求某人、某物或某种事业。跟随他人的计划时用follow,追随自己的计划时用pursue。例如:
• She has pursued the goal of perfection in her art.在艺术中,她追求完美。
• She pursued the study of French for four years.她坚持学了四年法语。
• The country has always pursued a policy of peace.该国一直奉行和平政策。
• 2.chase指迅速追赶在逃的目标以便将其抓获或赶走,而follow则指继之而来或去。tag指不断地纠缠或恼人的尾随某人; tail指紧密尾随并监视; trail指跟踪追击。例如:
• The dog chased a mouse, but could not catch it.这狗追赶老鼠,但没有捉住。
• The policeman chased the thief.警察追赶小偷。
• What are you tagging along for?You aren't invited.你怎么跟着我?又没邀请你。
• The detective tailed the thief through the crowd.侦探在人群中跟踪小偷。
• The hunter trailed the wounded buffalo through the bush.猎人穿过灌木林追猎受伤的水牛。
• 3.chase较follow, pursue更具感情色彩,除常表示不友好之外,其行动也可能是出于嬉戏或高兴。还可表示一种热切的,为满足情欲而进行的搜寻。例如:
• The boy chased his playmate around the block.那个男孩绕着街区追逐他的玩伴。
• He is the man who chased after woman all his life.他就是那个一生都在追求女人的男子。

pursue，follow，chase，hunt，trace，track，trail

• 这些动词均含“跟随、追踪”之意。
• pursue指坚持不懈、毫不动摇地紧跟、追赶某人、某物或某个事业。
• follow普遍用词，含义最广，多指跟随起引导作用的人或物，跟随的动机可以是善意的，也可能是恶意的。
• chase指快速追赶或决心追踪，褒义贬义均可用。
• hunt原义为“追猎、猎取”，现用于指追捕或搜寻逃犯等。
• trace指根据线索或足迹进行跟踪。用于抽象意义时指找到某事物的根源。
• track指沿着人或动物留下的印迹或行迹追踪。
• trail一般指跟踪追击。

词源解说

• ☆ 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的chacier，意为抓住；最初源自通俗拉丁语的captiare，意为追随。

近反义词

【近义词】

• follow
• pursuit