away

英 [ə'weɪ] 美 [ə'weɪ]

• adv. 离开；远离；在远处；一直；朝另一个方向；消失
• adj. 不在的；遥远的；[棒]出局的；客场的

双解释义

adv. (副词)

1. 离开,向别处,在别处

   not here; from this or that place; to or at another place

2. 离,远离

   to or at a distance

3. 消失…掉; 完

   to an end; none, so that there is less; so as to be gone or used up

4. 一直…下去; 继续

   all the time

详尽释义

adv. 副词

1. 离开，不在
2. ...掉，..去
3. 完
4. 隔开...远
5. 尚有...时间
6. 外出，去别处
7. 消失，光
8. 继续不断地，持续地
9. 朝另一个方向
10. 劲头十足地
11. 在客场
12. 在（某距离）处

adj. 形容词

1. 客场的，在对方场地上比赛的
2. 离穴最远的
3. 已去的
4. 远隔的，远离的，遥远的
5. 在监狱里（黑社会用语）
6. 【棒】出局的
7. 【高尔夫球】(球)离穴最远而(高尔夫球手需)先击的

n. 名词

1. 出局

英英释义

Adjective:

1. not present; having left;

   "he's away right now"
   "you must not allow a stranger into the house when your mother is away"
   

2. used of an opponent's ground;

   "an away game"
   

3. (of a baseball pitch) on the far side of home plate from the batter;

   "the pitch was away (or wide)"
   "an outside pitch"
   

Adverb:

1. from a particular thing or place or position (`forth' is obsolete);

   "ran away from the lion"
   "wanted to get away from there"
   "sent the children away to boarding school"
   "the teacher waved the children away from the dead animal"
   "went off to school"
   "they drove off"
   "go forth and preach"
   

2. from one's possession;

   "he gave out money to the poor"
   "gave away the tickets"
   

3. out of the way (especially away from one's thoughts);

   "brush the objections aside"
   "pushed all doubts away"
   

4. out of existence;

   "the music faded away"
   "tried to explain away the affair of the letter"
   "idled the hours away"
   "her fingernails were worn away"
   

5. at a distance in space or time;

   "the boat was 5 miles off (or away)"
   "the party is still 2 weeks off (or away)"
   "away back in the 18th century"
   

6. indicating continuing action; continuously or steadily;

   "he worked away at the project for more than a year"
   "the child kept hammering away as if his life depended on it"
   

7. so as to be removed or gotten rid of;

   "cleared the mess away"
   "the rotted wood had to be cut away"
   

8. freely or at will;

   "fire away!"
   

9. in or into a proper place (especially for storage or safekeeping);

   "put the toys away"
   "her jewels are locked away in a safe"
   "filed the letter away"
   

10. in a different direction;

    "turn aside"
    "turn away one's face"
    "glanced away"
    

11. in reserve; not for immediate use;

    "started setting aside money to buy a car"
    "put something by for her old age"
    "has a nest egg tucked away for a rainy day"
    

例句

用作副词 (adv.)

1. He lives 3 miles away from here.
   他住在距离这里三英里的地方。
2. I hope to get away early in the morning.
   我希望一早就动身离开。
3. He lives in retirement, away from everyone.
   他远离大家隐居着。
4. I tried to keep the child away from the pool.
   我设法使孩子远离水池。
5. Far away in the distance, a train whistled.
   远处有一列火车鸣笛。
6. We stand on the top of the dam, casting our eyes far away.
   我们站在大坝的顶上往远处看。
7. The baby is sleeping away quietly.
   那婴儿一直安静地睡着。
8. I found him working away in his office.
   我发现他一直不停地在办公室里工作。
9. She looked away as peach flooded her cheeks.
   她双颊泛出红晕,视线转向别处。
10. The radiance of the sunset died away.
    夕阳的余辉渐渐地消失了。
11. The sound fainted away in the distance.
    声音在远处渐渐消失了。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. The neighbors are away.
   邻居不在家。
2. The city is miles away.
   这个城市在几英里之外。
3. The count is three and two with two away in the seventh.
   现在是第七局，两好球三坏球，两人出局。
4. They lost all their away matches.
   他们输了所有的客场比赛。

常见句型

用作副词 (adv.)

用作定语

1. We lost two games in the away game.
   在那次客场赛中,我们输了两局。

用作状语

1. Go away!
   走开!
2. Some birds flew away.
   鸟儿飞走了。
3. Brooks got angry and away he went.
   布鲁克斯生了气,转身就走了。
4. People began to move away.
   人们开始离去了。
5. He jumped off the police van and ran away.
   他跳下警车跑掉了。
6. He rode away at full speed.
   他骑马飞驰而去。
7. They filed away for the north.
   他们排成一列纵队往北走。
8. He swam away from the ship.
   他从船边游了开去。
9. If the chicken is properly cooked, the meat will come away from the bones very easily.
   如果鸡煮得好,肉便很容易从骨头上撕下来。
10. He hurried away in the opposite direction.
    他朝相反方向匆匆走去。
11. He sneaked away into the crowd coming out of the stadium.
    他悄悄地混入从体育场里出来的人群中溜走了。
12. I pulled the rotten wood and it came away without difficulty.
    我拉那朽木,没费什么劲就把它拉下来了。
13. Cage has run away with her music teacher.
    凯奇和她的音乐教师私奔了。
14. He stayed a long time but went away at last.
    他呆了很长时间,但最后还是走了。
15. They went away shopping.
    他们外出购物了。
16. She rushed away to see the procession.
    她冲出去看游行队伍。
17. I just live a few doors away.
    我就住在附近。
18. Keep away from the transformer.
    不要靠近那个变压器。
19. He always keeps some distance away from her.
    他总是跟她保持一定距离。
20. She was ill and stayed away from school for a few days.
    她病了,有几天没上学。
21. The teacher told John to stay away from the members of the youth gangs.
    老师告诉约翰不要和那些少年团伙的人接近。
22. The football team is playing away this weekend.
    本周末足球队将外出比赛。
23. The sounds of their footsteps died away.
    他们的脚步声慢慢地消失了。
24. The noise gradually faded away.
    嘈杂的声音逐渐消失。
25. The water has boiled away.
    水烧干了。
26. When the spring came, the snow began to melt away.
    春天到来时,积雪开始融化。
27. He passed away at eighty.
    他80岁时去世了。
28. The morning slipped away quickly.
    上午很快就过去了。
29. His illness will soon pass away.
    他的病很快就会好的。
30. The rubber soles have almost worn away.
    橡胶鞋底已经快磨光了。
31. I tried to remove the grease spots from the wall but they wouldn't wash away.
    我设法洗去墙上的油渍,但洗不掉。
32. He made away with himself.
    他自杀了。
33. She worked away at her job.
    她继续不断地干她的工作。
34. He sawed away at the thick branch till at last it was cut through.
    他不停地锯那根粗壮的树枝,终于把它锯断了。
35. Mr. Smith worked away in his garden.
    史密斯先生一直在他的花园里干活。
36. They worked away until dark.
    他们一直干到天黑。
37. She was laughing away all morning.
    整个上午她笑个不停。
38. He was grumbling away all afternoon.
    他整个下午都在无休止地抱怨着。
39. The old man dug away in his garden.
    老人一个劲地在花园里挖土。
40. He is still hammering away.It is driving me mad.
    他还在不断地敲打,都快把我气坏了。
41. They talked away in the park until it was quite dark.
    他们在公园里谈个没完,直到天黑。
42. He has been working away without a rest ever since breakfast.
    他从早饭之后就一直干个不停。
43. The soldiers fired away until they had no ammunition left.
    士兵们继续射击,直到弹药耗尽。
44. She took no notice of the soup in the pot and let it boil away.
    她没理睬锅里的汤,让它一个劲地煮。
45. The river was eating away at the banks.
    河水在不断地侵蚀两岸。

用作表语

1. He is still away.
   他仍不在。
2. My brother was away.He wouldn't be home from his new job for an hour.
   我弟弟不在家,他刚找到新工作,还得过一小时才下班。
3. The boy hasn't been away from home before.
   这男孩子以前还没离开过家。
4. The editor-in-chief is away from the town.
   主编不在本市。
5. She is away in the countryside.
   她下乡去了。
6. My wife is away on business.
   我妻子出差在外。
7. She had been away on a long trip.
   她曾到过很远的地方旅行。
8. How long will he be away?
   他要离开多久?
9. The manager is away for a few weeks.
   经理将有几个星期不在。
10. We must try to be away by 7 o'clock.
    我们必须争取在7点前动身。
11. I told her that I was going to be away a long time.
    我告诉她我要离开很长一段时间。
12. Soon, he was away in his new 16-meter boat,Gipsy Moth.
    不久,他就驾着那艘16米长的新船——吉卜赛·莫思号出海了。
13. I must be away.
    我必须走了。
14. I would have come to see you if I hadn't been away visiting the exhibition.
    假如我没去参观展览会,我早就来看你了。
15. Selection Day is only 10 days away.
    离选举日只有10天了。
16. He said that the sun is 92 million miles away.
    他说太阳远离9200万英里。
17. The bridge is three miles away.
    桥在三英里远处。
18. The station is about 11 miles away from here.
    车站离这儿大约有11英里。
19. The park is one kilometer away from here.
    公园离这里一公里。
20. The post office is five minutes' walk away.
    去邮局要走五分钟。
21. We discovered too that the conference will start at 5:00 p.m. Washington time or five hours away.
    我们还发现,会议将于华盛顿时间下午5点开始,即五小时以后。

用作宾语补足语

1. Don't turn me away.I've got something to say to you.
   别撵我走,我有话跟你说。
2. The police drove the crowd away.
   警察把人群驱散了。
3. They ordered the guard away.
   他们命令警卫离开。
4. She impatiently waved him away and went on with her work.
   她不耐烦地挥手叫他走开,继续干她的活。
5. The doctor was called away a moment ago.
   医生刚才被人请走了。
6. He has been summoned away for some job.
   他被人叫去做事了。
7. I had never liked the speaker much, but soon I found myself carried away by his eloquence.
   我从来不喜欢这个讲演人,但不久就被他的口才折服了。
8. The surgeon cut away his tumour with expert skill.
   那位外科医生以精湛的医术切除了他的肿瘤。
9. When you boiled the cabbage, strain away the water through a colander.
   你把白菜煮沸之后,用滤锅把水滤掉。
10. I'll clear these dishes away; then we'll be able to work at the table.
    我来把这些盘碟收走,这样我们就可以在桌上工作了。
11. Who has taken my dictionary away?
    谁把我的词典拿走了?
12. Please clear your papers away so I can serve dinner.
    请把报纸拿开,我好开饭。
13. The boy threw a few old books away.
    那个男孩扔掉了一些旧书。
14. Why don't you throw it away?
    你为什么不把它扔掉?
15. He gives his hopes away.
    他放弃了自己的希望。
16. They rolled the barrel away.
    他们把木桶滚走了。
17. She gave the answer away accidentally.
    她无意中泄露了答案。
18. The barking of the dog frightened the children away.
    狗吠声把孩子们吓跑了。
19. Mountain torrents washed everything away.
    山洪把一切都冲走了。
20. The fire has burned away the paint on the wood.
    火把木头上的油漆烧掉了。
21. Your explanation will clear away their misunderstanding.
    你的解释可以消除他们的误会。
22. He took his basketball away from me.
    他从我这儿把他的篮球拿走了。
23. They carried away from the palace 100 cases of paintings and other works of art.
    他们从宫内掠走了100箱绘画和其他艺术品。
24. The medicine should be kept away from children.
    这药应该放在孩子们拿不到的地方。
25. He gave all his books away to his friends.
    他把书都送给朋友了。
26. The firemen rushed the wounded men away to the hospital.
    消防队员把受伤者送到医院去了。
27. He sent his son away to school in Japan.
    他把儿子送到日本去上学。

经典引文

• Come away, come away, death; And in sad cypress let me be laid.

  出自：Twelfth Night , Shakespeare

• And now come awa' to your bed.

  出自： R. L. Stevenson

常用短语

用作副词 (adv.)

away there

在那儿 over there

far and away

最最,远远,…得多 by far

far away

遥远,久远 to or at a very long distance

right〔straight〕 away

立刻,马上 immediately; at once; without delay

词汇搭配

用作副词 (adv.)

动词+～

• attract away 吸引走
• back away 为了让出地方而后退,由于害怕而后退; 不愿考虑
• bang away 不断射击
• bargain away 不停地讨价还价; 将(某物)廉价出售,交换出去; 轻易放弃
• batter away 接连不断地打〔砸〕
• be away 离开,不在
• blast away 炸掉〔炸毁〕某物
• blaze away 继续燃烧
• blink away 眨眼以除去
• blow away (使)吹掉
• boil away 煮干
• bound away 跳跃着离开
• break away 突然离开; 突然挣脱; 与…决裂; 从…退出; 改掉; 放弃
• bring away 带着…离开
• bundle away (使)匆匆离去
• burn away 不断地燃烧
• call away 叫走,叫到别处; 转移(某人的注意力等)
• carry away 拿走,带走,搬走; 使激动,使着迷
• chase away 赶走,驱逐
• chat away 闲谈
• chew away 继续吃; 咬坏
• chip away 拆掉,削掉,铲除; 凿〔敲〕下碎片
• chop away 砍倒
• civilize away 教育使其改掉
• clean away 除去
• come away 离开
• consume away 毁掉,毁灭
• crawl away 爬开
• cut away 切,剪; 去掉; 切成,剪成; 迅速离开
• dance away 用跳舞驱除; 蹦跳着跑开
• dart away 飞奔而逃
• dash away 匆忙离开; 匆忙抹去…
• die away (尤指声音、光、风)逐渐消失,停止; 昏厥
• dig away 连续挖; 挖开,挖松,挖走
• dissolve away 消失; 消散
• drag away 将…拉走; 将…硬拖走
• drain away (使)流走〔去〕; (使)吸引走
• draw away (使)离开,移开; (在竞争中)领先于他人〔物〕
• dream away 在梦幻〔胡思乱想〕中虚度光阴
• drink away 连续地喝酒; 饮酒消愁
• drive away 驱车离开; 把…驱开,赶走
• drop away 陡峭; 减少,下降
• eat away 连续不断地吃; 侵蚀,腐蚀,锈蚀; 咬坏,蛀坏
• edge away 悄悄离开(尤指侧着身子); 慢慢启航
• explain away 为…辩解〔搪塞〕
• face away 把脸转到一边
• fade away 消失; 衰弱
• faint away 昏过去; 消失
• fall away 离开; 消瘦
• file away 存档(备查); 锉掉
• fill away 顺风行驶
• fine away (使)更好; (使)渐渐消失
• fire away 连续射击; 〈非正〉开始; 热烈地谈; 发问
• flap away (使)移动
• flee away 逃离
• fling away 扔掉,丢弃; 错过(机会等); 荒废,浪费(某物)
• flow away 流逝
• flush away 冲掉
• fly away 离开,飞离
• fog away 开始射击
• fold away 折叠起来收藏
• fool away 浪费
• frighten away 吓跑,吓走
• gamble away 赌下去; 赌博输掉钱
• get away 离开,脱身; 逃掉
• give away 赠送; 赠予; 颁发; 泄露; 告发
• go away 离开; 私奔
• grab away 抢过某物
• grind away 把…碾成粉末; 磨损,用坏…
• haul away 拖走; 用力拉
• hide away 隐藏
• howl away 连续嚎叫
• huddle away 挤在一起
• hurl away 用力地把(某物)扔出去; 浪费掉(某物)
• hurry away 匆匆离去
• idle away 虚度时光; 空转
• jump away 跳开
• keep away (使)不接近; (使)缺席
• kick away 连续踢; 踢倒; 踢开
• kiss away 不停地吻; 吻掉; 由于放荡而挥霍掉
• knock away 连续敲击; 打掉,敲掉
• laugh away 连续地笑; 一笑置之; 以笑来驱除〔消除〕
• lay away 储蓄,贮存; 埋葬
• leak away 漏出; 逐渐失去
• linger away 虚度(时间)
• loaf away 虚度
• lock away 把…锁起来
• look away 不再看(某人或某物)
• lounge away 虚度
• lower away 放艘下小船,降下帆篷
• make away 逃跑
• melt away 融化; 逐渐消失
• motion away 示意…离开
• move away 离开
• mutter away 喃喃而语,咕哝地抱怨
• pass away (时间等)消磨掉,过去; 去世; 终止; 停止
• pine away 消瘦; 憔悴
• pipe away 不断地吹奏
• post away 把…派往它处
• promise away 答应送掉
• pull away (尤指车辆)开始移动
• push away 继续推; 推开
• put away 收起来,放好
• refine away 取去
• remain away 缺席
• ride away 骑马〔坐车〕离去
• roll away 消散
• run away 逃跑,走掉; 逃脱
• sail away 坐船离开
• saw away 不断地锯; 锯去
• scrape away 用利物刮,擦掉
• scratch away 抓,刮
• send away 遣走,解雇
• shift away 搬走
• shine away 连续照耀; 向一旁照
• shoot away 连续射击; 打掉,打落; 打光,射完; 迅速逃离
• sigh away 连声悲叹
• sign away 签字让出〔放弃〕
• sing away 连续唱; 通过歌唱消除掉
• skim away 把…撇去; 掠过; 轻轻滑开
• sleep away 继续睡,连续睡; 以睡觉度过(时间); 以睡眠摆脱(烦恼)
• smooth away 消除,弄平
• square away 整理好,处理好
• stand away 站开
• stay away 离开,缺席
• steal away 偷偷离去; 偷走(某物)
• stop away 停在远处不过来
• store away 储存某物,收起某物; 把…记在心里
• strip away 掉表面的薄覆盖物; 〈非正〉揭开(伪装)
• sweep away 扫除,刮走,冲走; 清除
• swim away 游走
• take away 拿开,拿走; 把…带走; 使离开; 使停止; 转移; 减去; 剥夺; 夺取; 抢夺
• talk away 不断地谈
• tear away 勉强使离开; 硬行拉走
• throw away 扔掉; 浪费; 错过
• thrust away 把…推开
• turn away 转过脸去; 拒绝(某人)进入
• walk away 走开
• wash away 冲走,清洗; 消除
• waste away 变得衰弱〔消瘦〕
• wave away 挥手示意…离开
• wear away 磨损,磨掉,侵蚀; 消逝; 衰退
• weather away 风化,因风吹雨打而褪色
• weep away 不停地哭泣
• whip away 突然,猛地移开
• wipe away 擦掉,清除
• wish away 继续表达个人的愿望; 希望…离开〔消失〕
• work away 不断地工作
• write away 写信(索要); 连续写作

词语用法

2. 用在back，behind，below，off等词前时，away指“相去得远地”。

   He came to China away back in 1950.
   他早在1950年就来中国了。

   This specimen is away below the average.
   这个标本远低于平均水平。

adv. (副词)

1. away是表示方位的副词,其基本意思是“离开”。用在动词或短语动词之后表示与“离开”有关的各种不同的意思。可以表示“离开”的状态,也可表示“离开”的动作。
2. 除用于动词之后组成短语动词的情况之外, away在句中主要用作状语、表语或补语。偶尔也可用作定语,这时必须前置而不可后置。
3. away不用于比较等级。

词义辨析

adv. (副词)

away, off

• 这两个词的共同意思是“离开”,在blaze, brush, clear, crawl, file, go, make, ride, roll, run, rush, send, set, start, swim, walk, wave等动词之后可换用,意思上没有多大差别。其区别是：
• 1.在含义上：away表示“距离”(distance), off表示“分开”(separation)。away强调“不在本地”(not here), off强调到“另一地方”(from one point to another)。试比较以下两句：
• He ran away ten minutes ago.
• 他10分钟前离开家。
• Where did he run off to?—To his neigh- bour's.
• 他跑到哪儿去了?——跑到邻居那里 去了。
• 2.away和off有时在作一种意义解时可互换,而作另一种意义解时则不能换用。例如:
• make away〔off〕 with
• 偷走; 挥霍掉
• make away with
• 杀死
• Put away the coat.
• 把外衣收起来。
• Take off the coat.
• 把外衣脱掉。
• 3.away只作副词,而off除作副词外,还可用作介词。例如:
• Keep off the grass.匆踏草地!

下面三个句子意思不同：

• Cage is away in Beijing.
• 凯奇在北京。
• Cage is away from Beijing.
• 凯奇离开北京。
• Cage is away for Beijing.
• 凯奇去北京。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的aweg，意为从此地始。

近反义词

【近义词】

• off

【反义词】

• near