smear

英 [smɪə(r)] 美 [smɪr]

• v. 涂抹；弄脏；诽谤
• n. 污点；涂料；诽谤

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 涂抹

   spread a greasy or sticky substance

2. vt. 弄脏，弄污

   make sth dirty or greasy

3. vt. 把…擦模糊

   blur sth by rubbing it

4. vt. 玷污，诋毁

   damage sb or sb's reputation by suggesting they have acted immorally

n. (名词)

1. [C] 污迹，污斑

   mark made by smearing

2. [C] 诽谤，诬蔑

   suggestion or accusation that damages sb's reputation

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 在…涂，涂上，涂抹，搽上，抹上，擦上
2. 用…抹，把…擦模糊， 把…蹭得模糊不清，抹擦使变模糊，抹脏
3. 弄脏，弄污，涂污，玷污
4. 诽谤，中伤，诋毁，糟蹋(名誉)
5. <美俚>击败，打倒，打垮
6. 杀掉
7. <美俚>贿赂
8. 【医学】把…制成涂片(以作显微镜检查)
9. 被弄脏
10. 被擦模糊

n. 名词

1. 诽谤，中伤，诋毁，污蔑
2. 污点，污渍，油迹，污斑，污迹
3. 【生】涂片
4. 涂漆，涂料，釉
5. 油膏
6. 涂抹物

adj. 形容词

1. 诽谤的，诋毁的

英英释义

Noun:

1. slanderous defamation

2. a thin tissue or blood sample spread on a glass slide and stained for cytologic examination and diagnosis under a microscope

3. a blemish made by dirt;

   "he had a smudge on his cheek"
   

4. an act that brings discredit to the person who does it;

   "he made a huge blot on his copybook"
   

Verb:

1. stain by smearing or daubing with a dirty substance

2. make a smudge on; soil by smudging

3. cover (a surface) by smearing (a substance) over it;

   "smear the wall with paint"
   "daub the ceiling with plaster"
   

4. charge falsely or with malicious intent; attack the good name and reputation of someone;

   "The journalists have defamed me!"
   "The article in the paper sullied my reputation"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. We smeared cream on our faces.
   我们在脸上搽雪花膏。
2. You should smear your hands with grease.
   你该把双手涂上油脂。
3. He smeared some balm on his hand to soothe the pain.
   他在手上涂了些药膏来止痛。
4. Don't smear the lens; I've just polished it.
   别把镜头弄脏了，我刚刚擦过。
5. The window was all smeared after the rain.
   下过雨后窗户都脏了。
6. My opponent tried to smear my reputation .
   我的对手竟想诋毁我的名声。
7. The Socialists were trying to smear Churchill as a warmonger.
   工党企图诽谤邱吉尔先生是战争贩子。

用作名词 (n.)

1. There was a smear of blood on the wall.
   墙上有一片血迹。
2. Cervical cancer can be effectively prevented by regular Pap smear examination.
   子宫颈癌可轻易通过定期进行子宫颈细胞检查预防。
3. He fought a vicious smear campaign against them.
   他开始针对他们进行恶毒的诽谤。
4. This accusationof bribery is a vile smear on an honourable citizen .
   这项有关贿赂的指控是对一个正直公民的无耻诽谤.

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+ ～+n./pron.

1. She smeared sun tan lotion all over herself.
   她在全身涂满防晒油。
2. She decided to sue for libel after the newspaper smeared her private life.
   她决定起诉这家报纸对其私生活进行诬蔑。
1
3. A few words were smeared.
   有些字被涂模糊了。

用作名词 (n.)

1. There's a smear on your shirt.
   你衬衫上有个污点。
2. The newspapers ran a smear campaign against him.
   报界掀起了一阵诽谤他的浪潮。

经典引文

• A smear of red lipstick on her lips.

  出自： D. Hogan

• The floor was wet and his feet left smears.

  出自： N. Lowndes

• His dungarees were smeared with paraffin.

  出自： J. Masefield

• Bread thickly smeared with treacle.

  出自： J. L. Waten

• Soot smeared our faces.

  出自： A. Toffler

词汇搭配

• black smear 黑色拖尾
• smear photography 扫描摄影
• smear preparation 涂布标本
• buccal smear 颊部涂片,口腔粘膜涂...
• wet smear 湿擦拭
• cervical smear 子宫颈涂片检查...
• endometrial smear 内膜涂片
• smear culture 涂抹培养
• stain smear 染色涂片
• smear method 涂抹法
• smear index 涂片指数
• vaginal smear 阴道涂片
• smear camera 扫描摄影机
• direct smear 直接涂片
• smear word 污蔑性的字
• white smear 白色拖尾
• smear cell 涂抹细胞
• blood smear 血液涂片,血涂片...
• smear technique 涂片技术
• smear test [医]子宫颈涂片检查...

近反义词

【近义词】

• stain 污点
• smudge 污点
• slander 中伤
• slur 诽谤
• daub 涂抹
• blot 污点
• spot 地点
• blotch (皮肤上的)红斑点...
• sully 玷污
• besmirch 弄污
• splotch 污点
• spoil 宠坏
• insult 侮辱
• soil 土地
• slight 轻微的
• affront 侮辱
• defile 弄脏
• harm 危害
• spread 传播
• coat 外套
• tarnish 晦暗
• blacken (使)变黑
• cover 封面
• wipe 擦
• discredit 败坏…的名声...
• disgrace 耻辱
• blur 弄脏
• smoke 烟
• shame 羞愧
• accusation 控告
• muddy 泥泞的
• plaster 石膏
• impute 归罪于
• cloud 云
• oil 油
• malign 有害的
• dishonor 不名誉
• dab 轻触
• mark 记号
• smirch 污点
• calumniate 中伤
• asperse 洒圣水
• defame 诽谤
• denigrate 诋毁
• vilification 诽谤
• smutch 污迹
• cytosmear 涂片
• malignment 诽谤