oil

英 [ɔɪl] 美 [ɔɪl]

• n. 油；油画颜料；奉承话
• v. 涂油；溶化；加油

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U][C]油

   any of various thick slippery liquids that do not mix with water and burn easily

2. [U]石油

   petroleum found in rock underground

3. [C]油画,油画颜料

   picture painted in oil-colours; paints made by mixing colouring matter in oil

v. (动词)

1. vt. 给…加油

   put oil on or into (sth)

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 石油，油
2. 油画颜料
3. <口>奉承话，恭维话
4. 油画
5. 油类
6. 油布，油布雨衣
7. 燃油
8. 润滑油
9. 防护油
10. 润肤油
11. 油状物
12. 护发油
13. 鬼话
14. 油滑的话
15. 原油

v. 动词

1. <口>贿赂，收买，行贿
2. 加油（于）， 加燃料油，给…加润滑油
3. 在...上涂油，把...浸在油中
4. 弄滑
5. （使）融化，熔化
6. 起促进作用
7. 化成油

英英释义

Noun:

1. a slippery or viscous liquid or liquefiable substance not miscible with water

2. oil paint containing pigment that is used by an artist

3. a dark oil consisting mainly of hydrocarbons

4. any of a group of liquid edible fats that are obtained from plants

Verb:

1. cover with oil, as if by rubbing;

   "oil the wooden surface"
   

2. administer an oil or ointment to ; often in a religious ceremony of blessing

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The country is rich in oil and coal.
   这个国家石油和煤的资源丰富。
2. You should oil the sewing machine to stop the squeaking.
   你应该给缝纫机上点油，以免发出轧轧声。
3. He slicks his hair down with oil every day.
   他每天搽油把头梳得光溜溜的。
4. I prefer to use watercolors rather than oil paints.
   我比较喜欢用水彩而不是油画颜料画画。

用作动词 (v.)

1. The man whom I bought it from told me to oil it.
   我向他买这样东西的那个人告诉我要给它上油。
2. We must oil this door to stop it creaking.
   我要给这扇门加点油，消除嘎嘎吱吱的声音。
3. You must oil the tractor every day.
   你必须每天给拖拉机加油。
4. The machine won't function properly if you don't oil it well.
   如果你不给机器好好加油的话，它就不会正常运转。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Oil and water do not mix.
   油和水不能相溶。
2. In this plant oil is supplementary to coal as fuel.
   在这个工厂,油是煤的补充燃料。
3. They have an electric generator which uses oil.
   他们有一台燃油的发电机。
4. Valuable deposits of oil have been found by drilling.
   通过钻探发现了很有开采价值的油层。
5. Animal and vegetable oils are used in cooking and medicine.
   动物油和植物油都可以用来烹调和制药。
6. The oil is for external application only.
   这种药油只供外用。
7. The lubricating oil does not clog or gum.
   润滑油既不会凝结也不会发粘。
8. Aircraft use petrol, a very fine oil.
   飞机使用汽油,那是一种炼得很纯的油。
9. Mineral oils are used for fuel.
   各种不同的矿物油都可用作燃料。
10. When spilled into the sea, oil can be toxic to marine plants and animals.
    石油溢入海洋可能危害海生动植物。
11. There are still vast virgin reserves of oil under the sea.
    海底还有大量未利用的石油资源。
12. The price of oil has gone up.
    石油的价格已经上涨了。
13. This oil painting is his pet and darling work.
    这幅油画是他的得意之作。
14. He is good at painting in oils.
    他擅长画油画。
15. This is a portrait in oils.
    这是一幅油画像。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. You must oil the tractor every day.
   你必须每天给拖拉机加油。
2. You should oil the machine once a week.
   你应该一周给机器加一次油。
3. The worker oils the machine to operate it more efficiently.
   工人给机器上油以使机器运转更有效。
1
4. We consider it necessary that the machine should be oiled regularly.
   我们认为机器必须定期加油。

经典引文

• Add a little more oil so that the mushrooms do not dry up.

  出自： E. David

• His hair was thickly plastered with sweetly-smelling oil.

  出自： R. P. Jhabvala

• Converting more power stations from oil to coal would push up electricity charges.

  出自：Daily Telegraph

• Petrol tank's full. I checked the oil, water, and tyres.

  出自： M. Wesley

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

pour oil on (the) flame(s)

火上浇油 make sb angrier

strike oil

有重大发现 make important discover

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• add oil on fire 火上加油
• add oil on the flame(s) 火上加油
• burn oil 烧油
• burn the midnight oil 开夜车,工作或学习到深夜
• buy oil 买油
• drill for oil 钻油
• feed oil to 向…注油
• find oil 找石油
• fuel with oil 以油为燃料
• hit oil 钻探到石油
• pour oil into 把油倒进…
• pour oil on fire 火上加油
• pour oil on the flame(s) 火上加油,煽动
• produce oil 产油
• pump oil 用泵抽油
• put oil on fire 火上加油
• put oil on the flame(s) 火上加油
• reach oil 钻到石油
• strike oil 钻探到石油
• paint the oils 画油画

形容词+～

• expensive oil 高价油
• heavy oil 重油
• light oil 轻油
• rich oil 丰富的石油

名词+～

• animal oil 动物油
• coal oil 煤油
• cooking oil 烹调用的油
• corn oil 玉米油
• fuel oil 燃料油
• hair oil 发油,生发油
• household oil 家用油
• lamp oil 灯油
• machine oil 机油
• mineral oil 矿物油
• motor oil 马达油
• salad oil 色拉油
• vegetable oil 植物油,菜油

～+名词

• oil box 油箱
• oil cakes 油渣饼,豆饼
• oil crop 油料作物
• oil deposits 石油储藏量,油田
• oil fields 油田
• oil lamp 油灯
• oil plant 油料作物
• oil shares 石油股票
• oil storage 油库
• oil well 油井
• oils painter 油画家
• oils painting 油画,油画术

介词+～

• be fuelled by oil 靠油燃烧
• paint in oils 画油画
• a film of oil 薄薄的一层油

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• oil the hinge 给铰链上点油
• oil the machine 给机器加油
• oil the tractor 给拖拉机加油
• oil the wheels of the bike 给自行车轮子上油

～+副词

• oil appropriately 适当地加油
• oil immensely 大量地加油
• oil needlessly 不必要地加油
• oil prematurely 提前加油
• oil purposely 有目的地加油
• oil regularly 定期加油
• oil scientifically 科学地加油
• oil slowly 慢慢地加油

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. oil的基本意思是“油”,指一种不溶于水且易燃烧的液体,可指各种各样的“油”,也可指“石油”, oil还可指“油画,油画颜料”。
2. oil作“油”解时通常为不可数名词,但在表示种类时则可用作可数名词; 作“油画,油画颜料”解时常用复数形式。
3. oil前一般不加不定冠词,但当其指油的一个种类或油的一个部分时,其前可加不定冠词; 指油产品时,也可加不定冠词。

v. (动词)

1. oil用作动词意思是“给…加油”,通常指在机器或零件上滴上或喷上矿物油以减少摩擦力,或者把织物浸油以防水。
2. oil多以表示机器或机器的某一零件的名词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 我们国家有许多石油。

   误 Our country has many oil.

   正 Our country has plenty of oil.

   析 oil作“石油”解时是不可数名词,不能用many来修饰,应该换用修饰不可数名词的词或词组,如much, plenty of, a great deal of, a large amount of等。

2. 一幅油画常常远看更好一些。

   误 A painting with oil often looks better at a distance.

   正 A painting in oils often looks better at a distance.

   析 oil作“油画颜料”解时,为可数名词,表示“用某种颜料”时,介词用in不用with。

词源解说

• ☆ 12世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的olie，意为油；最初源自拉丁语的oleum，意为油。

近反义词

【近义词】

• petroleum 石油
• grease 油脂
• glycerol [化]甘油
• fat 肥胖的
• lubricant 润滑剂
• dripping 滴落
• glycerine 甘油
• oleomargarine 代黄油
• petrolatum 凡士林油
• marge <英>人造黄油（=mar...
• oil 油
• lubricator 润滑器
• unguent 软膏
• cream 奶油
• margarine 人造黄油
• butter 黄油
• liniment 擦剂
• lard 猪油
• anoint [宗教]涂油使神圣化...
• graphite 石墨
• oleum 发烟硫酸
• balm 香油
• embrocate 涂擦(药液)
• ooze （使）渗出
• shortening 起酥油
• oleo 人造黄油
• sludge 泥泞
• lotion 洗剂
• ointment 药膏
• salve 药膏
• crude 天然的
• vegetable oil 植物油
• crude oil 原油
• lubricate 润滑
• smear 涂抹
• pomade 润发脂
• dress 服装
• soap 肥皂
• wax 蜡
• daub 涂抹
• slick 光滑的
• smooth 光滑的
• suborn 教唆
• buy 购买
• bribe 贿赂
• corrupt 腐败的
• black 黑的
• motor oil 机油
• machine oil 机械油
• gold 金色的
• oily 含油的
• oleaginous 含油的
• painting 画，油画
• corn oil 玉米油
• linseed oil 亚麻子油
• cod-liver oil 鱼肝油
• motor 马达
• black gold 黑金
• machine 机器
• linseed 亚麻籽
• corn 谷物
• vegetable 蔬菜
• oil colour 油溶性染料
• inunct 涂油膏
• anele <古>行临终涂油礼...
• oil color 油溶性染料
• cod-liver 鳕鱼肝
• rock oil 石油
• fossil oil 石油