rap

英 [ræp] 美 [ræp]

• n. 轻敲；拍击；责骂；厉声说出；说唱音乐；谈话；最少量
• vi. 轻敲；表演说唱音乐；畅谈

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vi. 急敲

   strike quickly and lightly

2. vi. 厉声说

   speak severely to

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 交谈，闲谈，谈论
2. <美俚>罪责，刑法；刑期
3. 敲击（声），叩击（声）， 拍击（声）
4. <俚>责备，责难，埋怨，责骂
5. 半便士私铸货币
6. 快板乐，饶舌歌
7. 边说边唱(一种黑人音乐形式)
8. 火箭助推的炮弹

v. 动词

1. 叩击，拍击，敲击
2. 理解
3. 厉声地说
4. 敲击致使
5. 交谈，闲聊
6. 抢走，夺去
7. <美俚>苛责，尖锐批评
8. <美俚>追究…的刑事责任，判处
9. 使着迷，使销魂，使心荡神移，迷住
10. 敲（门），用力敲，嘭嘭地敲
11. 讨论，自由而坦率地谈论
12. 发急促尖锐声
13. 念白
14. 唱饶舌歌
15. 突然大声说出
16. 叩，拍，敲
17. 发出连续的敲击声
18. 融洽相处

英英释义

Noun:

1. a reproach for some lapse or misdeed;

   "he took the blame for it"
   "it was a bum rap"
   

2. a gentle blow

3. the sound made by a gentle blow

4. voluble conversation

5. genre of African-American music of the 1980s and 1990s in which rhyming lyrics are chanted to a musical accompaniment; several forms of rap have emerged

6. the act of hitting vigorously;

   "he gave the table a whack"
   

Verb:

1. strike sharply;

   "rap him on the knuckles"
   

2. make light, repeated taps on a surface;

   "he was tapping his fingers on the table impatiently"
   

3. perform rap music

4. talk volubly

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. There is a light rap at the door.
   有轻轻的敲门声。
2. He took a bad rap on the head when he fell.
   他跌倒时头被猛撞了一下。
3. Louise got a bum rap for taking sides with Richard.
   路易斯因为偏袒理查德而受到责骂。
4. The bank clerk got a rap on the knuckles for his carelessness.
   那个银行职员因为粗心大意而受到责骂。
5. Rap enjoys universal appeal among teenage boys.
   说唱音乐受到青少年男孩的普遍欢迎。
6. I don't care a rap about what he says.
   他说什么我才不在乎呢。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. The chairman rapped on the table for order.
   主席敲击桌子以维持秩序。
2. You also need to be able to rap.
   你也必须能够进行说唱。
3. The matter is rather urgent, you'd better rap with her about it early.
   这件事很急，你最好跟她早点谈一下。

经典引文

• I..rapped, with an upper-crust rap, on the knocker.

  出自： M. Amis

• The English don't care a rap what you say.

  出自： H. James

• She doesn't give a rap about him.

  出自： M. Mitchell

• He..rapped Gil right under the base of the skull.

  出自： W. van T. Clark

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

rap at (v.+prep.)

敲击或拍打beat on; give blows on; make a noise on sth such as a door, often with sth hard
rap at sth
There's someone rapping at the door; see who it is, will you?

有人在敲门,你去看看是谁,好吗?
We rapped at the door, but there was no answer.

我们笃笃地敲门,但无人回答。
It's only a branch rapping at the window, that's all.

只是树枝在敲打窗户,没别的。

rap for (v.+prep.)

因…而厉声斥责某人 speak severely to sb for sth
rap sb for sth
The judge rapped the police for their treatment of the witness.

法官因警察对待证人的态度而厉声斥责他们。

rap on (v.+prep.)

在坚硬的表面上敲击beat on sth such as a surface with sth hard
rap on sth
Rap on the wall with the heel of your shoe, someone will surely hear and let us out.

用你的鞋跟敲墙,准会有人听到这声音并放我们出去的。
The chairman rapped on the table for order.

主席敲桌子要求安静。

rap out (v.+adv.)

突然说或厉声说…say sth suddenly and sharply

rap with (v.+prep.)

随便交谈,交换意见talk with sb informally, as to exchange opinions

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• rap authoritatively 有威信地说
• rap furiously 剧烈急敲
• rap persistently 坚持急敲
• rap vigorously 精力充沛地急敲
• rap out 以连续的敲击声来表达; 突然说或厉声说…

～+介词

• rap at 敲击或拍打
• rap for 因…而斥责某人
• rap on 用硬物敲击
• rap with 用…敲击,交换意见

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. rap的基本意思是在关节等坚硬的表面上连续急敲,并发出尖厉的、短促的、连续的声音。引申可表示说话快速,如同敲打声音一样。
2. rap是不及物动词,一般须和介词或副词连用。
3. rap的过去式和过去分词均为rapped。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

rap, knock, tap

• 这组词都有“敲打”的意思。它们的区别是:knock指用手、拳或其他硬的东西用力敲打; rap指用关节、棒等急速地敲,发出刺耳的声音使人们静下来; tap指用手指尖等徐徐地叩或拍。 例如:
• We rapped at the door, but there was no answer.我们笃笃地敲门,但无人回答。
• The chairman rapped on the table for order.主席敲桌子要求安静。
• She tapped her girl to let her sleep.她轻轻拍着女儿让她睡觉。
• He tapped his forehead knowingly.他会心地拍拍前额。

knock，tap，rap，pat

• 这些动词均有“敲、击”之意。
• knock指用拳头或其它器械猛敲或猛打；也指用手轻敲某物。
• tap多指慢慢地、连续地轻击或轻拍。
• rap指用手指或木棒等快速地轻敲或急拍。
• pat指用手轻拍以示同情、赞同或爱抚。

近反义词

【近义词】

• tap 龙头
• knock 敲击
• strike 罢工
• hit 打（击）
• thwack 重击
• crack 破裂
• smack 掌击声
• thump 重击
• drum 鼓
• bang 巨响
• hammer 锤
• pat 轻拍
• whang 皮鞭
• pink 粉红色的
• blame 责备
• knap 打碎
• whack 敲击
• hip-hop 嘻哈
• belt 腰带
• rap music 说唱音乐