pat

英 [pæt] 美 [pæt]

• n. 轻拍；轻打；小块
• v. 轻拍；抚摸；拍打

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 轻拍

   tap sb/sth gently with the open hand or with a flat object

2. vt. 拍成,拍至

   put (sth) in the specified state or position by patting

n. (名词)

1. [C]轻拍

   gentle tap with the open hand or with a flat object

2. [S]轻拍某物发出的声音

   slight sound made by tapping sth gently

3. [C]小团,小块

   small mass of sth

adj. (形容词)

1. 恰好的,适当的

   exactly right; appropriate

2. 过于快的,伶牙俐齿的

   too quick; glib

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 轻拍，轻打，抚，拍，拍打
2. 小块，扁块，小团
3. 轻拍声，轻拍某物发出的声音
4. 帕特（音译名）
5. 派特（音译名）
6. 抚摩
7. 试饼，馒头形水泥试块
8. 冲头导向卸料板
9. 一小块黄油
10. 表扬，赞许

v. 动词

1. 轻拍，抚拍，拍，拍一下，拍拍，拍打
2. 发出轻的拍打声
3. 轻拍...使平滑
4. 爱抚，抚，摩，抚摸
5. 轻拍...以示抚慰
6. 表扬，称赞

adj. 形容词

1. 恰好的
2. 合适的，适当的，非常恰当的，适时的
3. 人为的
4. 坚定的，不屈服的
5. 过于巧合的，准备好的
6. 不自然的
7. 熟练的，滚瓜烂熟的
8. 陈腔烂调的
9. 快活的，活泼的
10. 神气的
11. 可靠的

adv. 副词

1. 恰好，正好，适时地，及时地
2. 适当地，合适地，非常恰当地
3. 流利地，顺顺溜溜地
4. 立即
5. 熟练地，滚瓜烂熟地，了如指掌
6. <口>完全地

英英释义

Noun:

1. the sound made by a gentle blow

2. a light touch or stroke

Adjective:

1. having only superficial plausibility;

   "glib promises"
   "a slick commercial"
   

2. exactly suited to the occasion;

   "a pat reply"
   

Adverb:

1. completely or perfectly;

   "he has the lesson pat"
   "had the system down pat"
   

Verb:

1. pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin

2. hit lightly;

   "pat him on the shoulder"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He gave her a reassuring pat on the shoulder.
   他轻拍了一下她的肩膀让她放心。
2. He gave me a light pat on the shoulder.
   他在我肩上轻轻一拍。
3. It was a basket with fresh eggs, a newly-baked loaf of bread, a pat of butter.
   这个篮子里有新鲜鸡蛋，一条新出炉的面包和一小块黄油。

用作动词 (v.)

1. The children wanted to pat the bunny .
   孩子们想轻拍这只兔子。
2. The mother patted the little girl to make her go to sleep.
   母亲拍小女孩入睡。
3. Snowflakes were patting against the window.
   雪花轻轻拍打着窗户。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He patted my curly head.
   他轻拍我卷发的头。
2. The children wanted to pat the bunny.
   孩子们都想拍拍那只小兔子。
3. He patted the dog.
   他拍了拍狗。
4. He patted her cheeks.
   他轻轻拍打她的双颊。
5. His foot is patting the ground.
   他的一只脚轻轻地拍打着地。
6. Dr. Hansen leaned forward and patted Enid's hand comfortingly.
   汉森医生身子前倾,安慰地拍了拍伊尼德的手。
7. She patted a place next to her for me to sit down.
   她用手拍了拍旁边的地方叫我坐下。
8. She patted her hair to be sure that it was neat.
   她轻拍头发使之整齐。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

1. He patted his face dry with a towel.
   他用手巾轻轻把脸拍干。

用作名词 (n.)

1. With a reassuring pat on her arm, he left.
   他鼓励地拍了拍她的手臂就离开了。
2. Could you hear the pat?
   你能听到轻轻的拍击声吗?
3. Give me a pat of butter.
   给我一块儿黄油。

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. A pat tale aroused a big laugh.
   一个贴切适时的故事引起一阵大笑。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. Her answer was too pat.
   她的回答很恰当。
2. The ending of the story was too pat.
   故事的结尾巧得令人感到牵强。

S+be+～+to- v

1. His explanation was too pat to be convin-cing.
   他的解释像事先准备好的,不能令人信服。

经典引文

• The pat of those footsteps which scarcely touched the ground.

  出自： M. O. W. Oliphant

• A light rain had started to pat the windows.

  出自： M. Spark

• It has all come so pat, been accepted so passively.

  出自： E. Figes

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

pat down (v.+adv.)

轻轻地拍平 make (sth) lie flat by hitting it gently
pat sth ⇔ down
She patted down unruly wisps of hair.

她用手把翘起的头发轻轻拍平。
The cook patted down some lumps in the pastry.

厨师在馅饼上轻轻地拍进几块糖。

pat on (v.+prep.)

轻拍 touch (usually sb or an animal) lightly and quickly on (usually a part of the body)
pat sb/sth on sth
He patted the boy on his head.

他轻轻地拍了拍这个男孩的头。
It's safe to pat the dog on its back but not on its nose.

拍狗的脊背可以,但可别拍它的鼻子。
Most children dislike being patted on the head.

大部分儿童不喜欢别人拍自己的头。

pat on the back (v.+prep.+n.)

鼓励或赞扬… show pride in the ability or action of; encourage or praise sb or oneself
pat sb/oneself on the back
When he won the first place in the high jump, everyone patted him on the back and congratulated him.

他获得跳高第一名时,大家向他表示赞扬和祝贺。
All the members of the team gathered round him, patting him on the back.

所有队员都围在他的四周对他表示称赞。
Her performance wasn't so wonderful— I don't know why she has to pat herself on the back.

她的演出并不十分完美——我不懂她为何沾沾自喜。

用作名词 (n.)

a pat on the back

鼓励,赞扬show pride in the ability or action of

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• pat bunny 拍小兔子
• pat cheeks 拍了拍双颊
• pat dog 拍了拍狗
• pat ground 拍了拍地
• pat hair 拍了拍头发
• pat one's hands 拍了拍手
• pat one's head 轻轻拍头
• pat wall 拍了拍墙

～+副词

• pat affectionately 深情地轻拍
• pat approvingly 赞许地轻拍
• pat awkwardly 笨拙地轻拍
• pat benignly 慈祥地轻拍
• pat mechanically 机械地拍了拍
• pat paternally 像父亲般地轻拍
• pat reassuringly 鼓励地轻拍
• pat down 轻轻地拍平

～+介词

• pat against 轻轻地拍…
• pat at 拍…
• pat into 把…拍成…
• pat on 轻拍…

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• give a pat 轻拍

形容词+～

• friendly pat 友好的轻拍
• affectionate pat 亲切的轻拍

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• pat story 适当的故事

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. pat的意思是“轻拍”,即以爱抚的态度轻轻地触摸以表示友善,还可指通过拍打等手段使某物形成一定的形状,即“拍成,拍至”。
2. pat多用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。有时还可接由“ adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。
3. pat的过去式和过去分词均为patted。

adj. (形容词)

1. pat用作形容词时,无比较等级。

词义辨析

knock，tap，rap，pat

• 这些动词均有“敲、击”之意。
• knock指用拳头或其它器械猛敲或猛打；也指用手轻敲某物。
• tap多指慢慢地、连续地轻击或轻拍。
• rap指用手指或木棒等快速地轻敲或急拍。
• pat指用手轻拍以示同情、赞同或爱抚。

近反义词

【近义词】

• stroke