drum

英 [drʌm] 美 [drʌm]

• n. 鼓；鼓状物；鼓声
• vi. 击鼓；连续敲击；引起兴趣
• vt. 灌输；击鼓；逐出

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]鼓; 鼓状物

   a musical instrument that you hit with sticks or with your hands; a big round sth look like drum

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 鼓状物，磁鼓，鼓
2. 圆桶，汽油桶
3. 鼓轮
4. 鼓声，打鼓般的声音
5. 麻鳽
6. 鼓手
7. 【机】滚筒
8. 卷线轴，绕线架
9. 【建】鼓形石块，鼓形墙壁
10. 【解】鼓室
11. 鼓膜，中耳
12. 鼓鱼是美国制造的核潜艇

v. 动词

1. 发出嗡嗡声
2. 打鼓（奏），敲鼓（奏曲），击鼓奏（曲调），咚咚地敲打，敲出（曲调），连续有节奏地敲打，连续敲击…使发出咚咚声
3. （向某人反复）灌输，对某人反复讲述，反复向…进言，喋喋不休，生硬地教给（学问）
4. 连打，打响，连续敲击，不停地击打
5. 大力征集，召集
6. 开除，轰走，逐出，驱逐
7. 竭力争取（支持），兜揽（生意）
8. 鸣鼓集合
9. 引起兴趣

英英释义

Noun:

1. a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

2. the sound of a drum;

   "he could hear the drums before he heard the fifes"
   

3. a bulging cylindrical shape; hollow with flat ends

4. a cylindrical metal container used for shipping or storage of liquids

5. a hollow cast-iron cylinder attached to the wheel that forms part of the brakes

6. small to medium-sized bottom-dwelling food and game fishes of shallow coastal and fresh waters that make a drumming noise

Verb:

1. make a rhythmic sound;

   "Rain drummed against the windshield"
   "The drums beat all night"
   

2. play a percussion instrument

3. study intensively, as before an exam;

   "I had to bone up on my Latin verbs before the final exam"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The beats of the drum were steady and slow.
   鼓声平稳而缓慢。
2. The oil flowed over the rim of the drum.
   油从汽油桶的边缘流出。
3. The drum on the battlefield stimulated the soldiers to fight more bravely.
   战场上的鼓声鼓舞了战士们,使他们更加英勇的作战。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. People in the village drummed for my being enrolled by Peking University.
   村子里的人为我顺利地考取北京大学而击鼓欢庆。
2. He drummed on the table with his fingers.
   他用手指咚咚地敲打着桌子。
3. He is going round firms drumming up interest in the project.
   他到各公司游说以引起大家对该项目的兴趣。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. She drummed it into the children that they can't cross the road alone.
   她反复地给孩子们说,他们不可以独自横过马路。
2. We drummed the captain off the ship.
   我们鸣鼓送舰长离舰。
3. Bob was drummed out of the army for his neglect of duty.
   鲍勃因玩忽职守而被逐出军队。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.
   如果你用钢鼓演奏,这首乐曲将更具民族特色。
2. She is as tight as a drum.
   她一毛不拔。
3. The truck needs 2 drums of gasoline every day.
   这辆卡车每天需要两桶汽油。

经典引文

• Our hearts.., like muffled drums, are beating Funeral marches to the grave.

  出自： Longfellow

• Such percussion instruments as steel drums and hollow-log drums.

  出自：Scientific American

• Heart..take thy rest..; For thou shalt drum no more.

  出自： Dryden

• Rain..still drummed through the leaves.

  出自： E. Bowen

• Lennie drummed on the table with his fingers.

  出自： J. Steinbeck

• A woodpecker drummed on..a..chestnut-tree.

  出自： T. C. Wolfe

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

beat the drum for

为…竭力鼓吹,为…做宣传speak in eager support of

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• beat〔play〕 drum 打〔敲〕鼓
• roll〔thump〕 drum 擂鼓

形容词+～

• magnetic drum 磁鼓

名词+～

• bass drum 大鼓
• brake drum 刹车鼓

～+名词

• drumstick 鼓槌
• drum tower 鼓楼

介词+～

• bang away at the drum 咚咚地打鼓
• roll of drums 鼓声喧天
• three taps on drum 击鼓三声
• signal with drum 用鼓声表示的信号

词源解说

• ☆ 1540年左右进入英语，直接源自中古荷兰语的tromme，意为鼓发出的声音。

近反义词

【近义词】

• barrel