hammer

英 ['hæmə(r)] 美 ['hæmər]

• n. 锤；榔头
• vi. 锤击；反复敲打
• vt. 锤打；严厉批评

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]锤,铁锤

   hand tool with a heavy metal head

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 锤打

   hit or beat sth with a hammer or as if with a hammer

2. vt. 击败

   fight off; beat off

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 击铁，（小木）槌，榔头，铁锤，锤骨，锣锤，杵锤，槌（锤）状物，锤
2. 链球，掷链球（运动）
3. <俚>油门
4. 【机】唇锤
5. 【音】音槌，音锤
6. 哈默是丹麦制造的导弹快艇

v. 动词

1. （接连）锤打，锤击，锤薄，使锤成，把...锤进，用锤钉入，锤制
2. 努力不懈于，努力干，孜孜以求
3. 痛打，猛踢，猛击
4. 宣布已无偿还能力
5. 硬灌，强迫灌输（思想）给，反复强调，反复讲透，重点讲清
6. <口>（猛轰）使惨败，将（对手）彻底击败，轻易打败（对方）
7. 敲，钉，（反复）敲打，连续击打
8. 用力踢球得分
9. 严厉批评

英英释义

Noun:

1. the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled

2. a hand tool with a heavy rigid head and a handle; used to deliver an impulsive force by striking

3. the ossicle attached to the eardrum

4. a light drumstick with a rounded head that is used to strike such percussion instruments as chimes, kettledrums, marimbas, glockenspiels, etc.

5. a heavy metal sphere attached to a flexible wire; used in the hammer throw

6. a striker that is covered in felt and that causes the piano strings to vibrate

7. a power tool for drilling rocks

8. the act of pounding (delivering repeated heavy blows);

   "the sudden hammer of fists caught him off guard"
   "the pounding of feet on the hallway"
   

Verb:

1. beat with or as if with a hammer;

   "hammer the metal flat"
   

2. create by hammering;

   "hammer the silver into a bowl"
   "forge a pair of tongues"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He hit the nail into the wall with a hammer.
   他用一把锤子把钉子打进墙里去。
2. He smashed a hole in the window with a hammer.
   他用锤子在玻璃上打了个洞。
3. He took a hammer and recessed a hole into the wall.
   他拿起一个榔头，在墙上敲出一个洞。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. He dashed into the porch and began to hammer on the door.
   他冲上门廊用力捶起门来。
2. The teacher has been trying to hammer in the facts.
   教师一直设法把这些事实灌输给学生。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. The police hammered the door.
   警察不停地敲门。
2. Her latest movie was hammered by the critics.
   她最近的一部电影遭到评论家的批评。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The only tools in the house are a hammer and a saw.
   屋子里仅有的工具是一把锤子和一把锯。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. I hammered a picture frame.
   我钉了个相框。
2. In order to hang the picture, he had to hammer a nail.
   为了挂那幅画,他必须钉枚钉子。
3. The blacksmith is hammering the red-hot metal.
   铁匠正在锤烧红的铁。
4. We hammer metal with a hammer.
   我们用铁锤锤打金属。
5. We hammered a team.
   我们击败了一支队伍。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

1. We hammered it flat.
   我们用锤子把它敲平。
2. The worker hammered the iron flat.
   工人把铁锤平了。
3. The machine can hammer metal very thin.
   这台机器能把金属锤得很薄。

经典引文

• He was one with..the hammer that sent nails in cleanly at two blows.

  出自： J. Gardner

• The man was hammering a piece of metal, with quick, light blows.

  出自： D. H. Lawrence

• Mark Loram..hammered in a stunning 14th minute goal.

  出自：Lancashire Evening Telegraph

• The pianist began to hammer out a tune on the battered piano.

  出自： T. C. Wolfe

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

come under the hammer

被拍卖be sold at auction

用作动词 (v.)

hammer at (v.+prep.)

不断致力于 devote to

hammer away at (v.+adv.+prep.)

不断地做 work constantly and with great effort
hammer away at sth/v-ing
He hammered away at his speech for 3 hours.

他不停地讲了三个小时。
The teacher hammers away at the multiplication tables.

老师反复地念诵乘法表。
The president hammered away at meeting the increasing need for housing.

总统正致力于满足日益增长的住房需求。

hammer down (v.+adv.)

不断锤击使成形 shape by continuous hammering

hammer home (v.+adv.)

费尽全力让某人理解 try extremely hard to make sb understand or realize sth
hammer sth ⇔ home
The speaker hammered his point home with examples that the listeners could not deny.

那个演讲者以无可否认的例证使听众接受了他的论点。

hammer in (v.+adv.)

〈非正〉反复灌输,不断地努力强调 inculcate or emphasize by continuous hard effort

hammer into (v.+prep.)

〈非正〉反复灌输 teach sth to sb by forceful repetition
hammer sth into sth
He hammered the nails into the wall.

他把钉子钉进墙壁。 hammer sth into sth
The natives used to hammer the metal into arrowheads, using heavy stones.

土著人以前总是用沉重的石头把这种金属锤打成箭头。 hammer sth into sb
That teacher is wasting his effort trying to hammer useless facts into such children.

那位老师在徒劳地向这些孩子反复灌输无用的知识。
Parents often try to hammer into their children how much they owe them.

父母们经常冲子女唠叨:父母对儿女恩重如山。
I can't hammer anything into his thick head.

对他的笨脑瓜我一筹莫展。

hammer on (v.+prep.)

用力敲打 beat or knock loudly on sth
hammer on sth
Those people next door have been hammering on the walls again.

隔壁的那些人又敲打起墙壁来了。
Two bandits were hammering on the door of the hall.

两个匪徒在砸会堂的门。

hammer out (v.+adv.)

〈非正〉开始演奏,弹奏出 strike up

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• hammer a nail 钉钉子
• hammer a picture frame 钉相框
• hammer a piece of iron 打铁
• hammer a team 击败一支队伍

～+副词

• hammer accurately 准确地锤打
• hammer adroitly〔professionally〕 熟练地锤打
• hammer boldly 大胆地锤打
• hammer carefully〔cautiously〕 小心地锤打
• hammer decisively 决定性地锤打
• hammer falteringly 犹豫地锤打
• hammer habitually 惯常地锤打
• hammer impetuously 急躁地锤打
• hammer inadvertently 非故意地锤打
• hammer incessantly 持续不断地锤打
• hammer ineffectually 效果不佳地锤打
• hammer insidiously 不知不觉地锤打
• hammer leisurely 悠闲地锤打
• hammer necessarily 有必要地锤打
• hammer occasionally 偶尔地锤打
• hammer patiently 耐心地锤打
• hammer rapidly 急剧地锤打
• hammer repetitiously 反复地锤打
• hammer savagely 野蛮地锤打
• hammer skillfully 灵活地锤打
• hammer spontaneously 自然地锤打
• hammer superhumanly 超出常人能力地锤打
• hammer unhesitatingly 毫不犹豫地锤打
• hammer uniformly 始终如一地锤打
• hammer untiringly 不知疲倦地锤打
• hammer usefully 有效地锤打
• hammer voluntarily 有意地锤打
• hammer in 用锤敲进,猛力冲破(某物)
• hammer in the door 破门而入
• hammer out 锤成,锻造出,弹奏,用力去完成
• hammer out metal 锤金属
• hammer out a plan 经过仔细斟酌制定出计划

～+副词+介词

• hammer away at 埋头于,连续向…射击,反复讲
• hammer away at the enemy positions 向敌人阵地连续轰击
• hammer away at a pile of work 埋头于一大堆工作
• hammer away at a problem 努力研究某个问题

～+介词

• hammer at 用锤钉,敲打,连续地用力打(门等)或弹奏(钢琴等)
• hammer at the door 锤门
• hammer at the piano 弹钢琴
• hammer into 把…打成…,向(某人)反复灌输(某种思想、观点等)

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. hammer用作名词的基本意思是“锤”,是可数名词,也可指钢琴的“音锤”,还可指拍卖人用的“小木槌”。

v. (动词)

1. hammer的基本意思是“锤打”,指用锤子或类似锤子之物反复地敲打,直到把钉子、楔子等钉牢或者是把物体打成所需要的形状。在口语中可指“(在战争中或比赛中)击败对方”。
2. hammer既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接由形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的hamor，意为锤。

近反义词

【近义词】

• pound 磅
• hit 打（击）
• knock 敲击
• beat 打
• drive 开车
• mallet 木槌
• bang 巨响
• drill 钻孔机
• repeat 重复
• strike 罢工
• nail 钉子
• batter 猛击
• drum 鼓
• pummel 猛击
• rap 轻敲
• punch 按(键)
• pelt 皮毛
• power hammer 机动锤, 动力锤, 电锤...
• malleus 锤骨
• hammering 锤击的声音
• cock 雄禽
• forge 锻造
• pounding 重击声