batter

英 ['bætə(r)] 美 ['bætər]

• v. 猛击；打坏；往后递倾
• n. 打击手；面糊；斜外墙

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 连续猛击；殴打

   hit sb/sth hard many times, especially in a way that causes serious damage

2. 毁损；打坏，打烂

   damage, break, or cause to lose shape by continual hard use or beating

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 炮击，炮轰，攻击，乱轰
2. 捣毁，摧毁
3. 打碎，敲碎，打烂，打坏
4. （使）向上递倾
5. 磨损，磨破
6. 把...用旧，把…穿旧
7. 作连续猛击，连续地猛打，乱打，猛烈敲打，砰砰敲打，猛击
8. 往后递倾
9. 【建】内倾
10. 从下而上向后倾斜
11. 捶薄，把...打得七凸八凹，打扁
12. 砸倒，砸毁
13. 殴打

n. 名词

1. 糊状物
2. 打击手，击球员，正在击球的球员
3. 墙壁等的向上缓倾
4. 倾度
5. 【烹】奶油面糊，面糊（煎料）
6. 磨损，毁损
7. 捶薄
8. 棒球
9. 铅字或铅版的磨损处
10. 由于铅字或铅版的磨损而造成印刷品的模糊不清

英英释义

Noun:

1. (baseball) a ballplayer who is batting

2. a liquid or semiliquid mixture, as of flour, eggs, and milk, used in cooking

Verb:

1. strike against forcefully;

   "Winds buffeted the tent"
   

2. strike violently and repeatedly;

   "She clobbered the man who tried to attack her"
   

3. make a dent or impression in;

   "dinge a soft hat"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. Someone is battering at the door.
   有人在使劲敲门。
2. A thousand rocket bombs would not batter it down.
   一千发火箭弹，也没法将它摧毁。
3. The ship was battered against the rocks.
   船被岩石撞坏了。

用作名词 (n.)

1. We need a good batter on our team.
   我们队需要一个好击球手。
2. The batter executed the bunt perfectly.
   打击手很完美地完成了这次短打。
3. The batter was too stiff to beat easily.
   面糊太稠了,不容易搅拌。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Flies battered against the windowpanes.
   苍蝇在窗户的玻璃上碰撞。
2. High winds battered against the windowpanes.
   大风不停地狂吹在窗玻璃上。
3. The rain battered against the windows.
   雨点重重地打在窗户上。
4. Waves battered against the pier.
   波浪冲打着桥墩。
5. The police battered at the door.
   警察猛烈地敲门。
6. She battered at the door with her fists.
   她用双拳不断地擂门。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. A man battered his girlfriend, and she called the police.
   一个男人殴打他的女朋友，她打电话报了警。
2. No one seemed to realize that the child's stepfather had been battering her for years.
   似乎没人知道那孩子的继父多年来常打她。
3. Such parents have been known to batter their children.
   众所周知，这样的父母曾毒打过他们的孩子。
4. He was battering the door with his fists and howling.
   他一边用拳头猛敲门一边大声吼叫。
5. Huge waves battered the little ship.
   巨浪不断地重重拍打这艘小船。
6. The waves battered the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.
   海浪不断地拍打崖底的岩石。
7. Severe winds have been battering the north coast.
   狂风一直在北海岸肆虐。
8. The winds battered the trees.
   大风袭击着树木。
9. The falling rocks battered the roof of the house.
   下落的石头把房顶砸烂了。
10. Tornadoes battered the area, but the hospital was spared.
    龙卷风摧毁了该地区，医院则幸免于难。
11. Rough roads had battered the car.
    崎岖不平的道路颠坏了汽车。
1
12. The boat was battered against the rock by heavy surf.
    小船被巨浪撞击到岩石上。
13. He had been badly battered about the head and face.
    他被打得鼻青脸肿。
14. The ship was being battered by the waves.
    船正受到海浪的撞击。
15. The team's confidence was battered beyond recognition by the 52—10 defeat.
    以10比52的比分失利使球队的信心遭到令人难以置信的打击。
16. The books were old and battered.
    这些书又旧又破。
17. The raincoat and the hat were now battered by weather out of their former gloss.
    雨衣和帽子因风吹雨打，现已破破烂烂，失去了原有的光泽。

经典引文

• With a log Batter his skull.

  出自：Tempest , Shakespeare

• A number of huge packing cases stood about, and upon these the Red Guards and soldiers fell furiously, battering them open with the butts of their rifles.

  出自： J. Reed

• The door was battered down and in came the Palace guard.

  出自： R. Graves

• The hail roars and batters on the windows.

  出自： G. Maxwell

• I unroll the veal that I remembered to batter out flat this morning.

  出自： D. Lessing

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

batter about (v.+adv.)

粗暴地对待treat sb or sth roughly
batter sb/sth ⇔ about
The man was put in prison for battering his wife about.

那人因毒打妻子而被投入监狱。
The car must have been battered about in the race.

这辆车在比赛中一定被人粗手粗脚地使用过。

batter away (v.+adv.)

接连不断地打〔砸〕beat hard and repeatedly
batter away at sth
He battered away at the door for admittance.

他不停地使劲捶打门， 想进去。
He kept battering away at the door.

他接连不断地砸门。

batter down (v.+adv.)

捣毁；砸烂 flatten sth by hitting it repeatedly; break a door or gate in order to get through it; break down
batter sth ⇔ down
Let's batter the door down.

我们把门撞开吧。
Police battered down the door of the thieves' hide-out.

警察撞开了贼窟的门。
The burglars had battered down the door of the house.

夜盗把房门撞开了。
The fireman battered the door down with a heavy axe.

消防队员用大斧把门砸开。
The police battered the door down and saved the children from the burning building.

警察破门而入，从正在燃烧着的建筑物中救出了孩子们。

batter through (v.+adv.)

击破 beat through
batter sth ⇔ through
They batter through the floorboards somehow.

不知怎的，他们把地板都打穿了。

batter to (v.+prep.)

把…打成… cause sth to be a specified shape by hitting it hard and often
batter sb/sth to sth
Somebody had battered her to death.

有人把她打死了。
The court heard that he had battered his wife to death.

法庭审理了他将妻子毒打至死的案件。
The heavy waves battered the ship to pieces.

巨浪把船打得粉碎。
The ship was battered to pieces by the storm.

船被暴风雨摧毁了。

batter up (v.+adv.)

〈美〉毁坏,摧毁 damage;destroy
batter sth ⇔ up
He battered up his racing bicycle in the race.

他在自行车赛中把赛车撞坏了。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• batter apartment houses 冲击公寓大楼
• batter one's children 殴打自己的孩子
• batter the baby 虐待婴儿

～+副词

• batter down 冲垮,摧毁
• batter up 毁坏

～+副词+介词

• batter away at 接连不断地砸

～+介词

• batter against 不停地撞击
• batter sth to pieces 把某物打成碎片
• batter sth with stones 用石头砸

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. batter的基本意思是“连续猛击；持续打击；冲击；撞击”，指猛烈打击使人或物严重受伤、变形或毁坏，表示严重毁损外形但不失去肢体或组成部分，常译作“捣毁”“砸烂”“重创”等。可用作及物动词或不及物动词。
2. batter还可表示因不加爱惜而“磨损”或“用坏”，是及物动词，常用于被动结构。
3. batter还可作“使遭受猛烈攻击或批评”解，其宾语一般为某人、某观点或某理论，是及物动词。
4. batter用作及物动词时后接副词down表示“不断打击某物使之倒下”,后接介词to表示“经常猛力打击使某物变成…状”;用作不及物动词时后接介词against或at表示“连续猛击某人〔物〕”。

近反义词

【近义词】

• pound 磅
• thrash 打(谷)
• batsman 击球手
• hitter 打击手
• beat 打
• smash 打碎
• mixture 混合
• hammer 锤
• bang 巨响
• thump 重击
• assault 攻击
• maim 使伤残
• brutalize 使残酷无情
• attack 攻击
• abuse 滥用
• baseball player 棒球运动员
• slugger 重击者
• clobber 狠揍
• baste 疏缝
• knock about 粗暴地对待
• buffet 自助餐
• dinge <俚>黑人