repeat

英 [rɪ'piːt] 美 [rɪ'piːt]

• n. 重复；反复
• v. 重复；复述
• adj. 重复的；反复的

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 重说; 重做

   say or do again

2. vt. 复述; 背诵

   say (sth heard or learnt) to others

3. vi. 吃后仍留有余味

   (of food) continue to be tasted from time to time after being eaten

4. vt. 再次供应

   supply a further consignment of (sth)

n. (名词)

1. [C]重复,反复; 复述,背诵

   act of repeating; thing repeated

2. [C]反复记号

   mark indicating a passage that is to be repeated

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 复制，拷贝
2. 【音】重奏部分
3. 反复记号，反复符号
4. 副本
5. 【商】再次订购，再次供应
6. 重演，重播，再演
7. 重复（的花样）
8. 再说，再做
9. 【商】再供给，再定货
10. 复写
11. 重演的事物

v. 动词

1. 重做，重说，重复，反复，重演，重复说，重读，重播，重修
2. 使再现，重复出现
3. 照着说，照着写，跟读
4. 把讲出去
5. 再经历
6. 留有余味
7. 背诵，朗诵，复诵
8. 再三讲，再说一遍
9. 照样传达（别人的话）
10. 连打
11. 循环
12. 重新推出
13. 重复发生，再次发生
14. 转述，转告，复述
15. 重复投票

英英释义

Noun:

1. an event that repeats;

   "the events today were a repeat of yesterday's"
   

Verb:

1. to say, state, or perform again;

   "She kept reiterating her request"
   

2. make or do or perform again;

   "He could never replicate his brilliant performance of the magic trick"
   

3. happen or occur again;

   "This is a recurring story"
   

4. to say again or imitate;

   "followers echoing the cries of their leaders"
   

5. do over;

   "They would like to take it over again"
   

6. repeat an earlier theme of a composition

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. A repeat of a television program is boring.
   电视节目的重播是很乏味的。
2. Malcolm is forced to repeat crimes on himself.
   马尔康不得不反复声言自己有罪。
3. Repeat this process repetitively, each time going farther and farther from the dog.
   反复这一过程，逐渐地加大你与狗之间的距离。

用作动词 (v.)

1. The teacher asked him to repeat what he had said.
   老师要他重复他所讲的话。
2. It is embarrassing to repeat what he said.
   若要重复他说过的话,会很尴尬的。
3. I repeat that this must not happen again.
   我重复地说一遍，这种事不容再发生。
4. The girl repeated the poem after I had read it twice.
   我读了两遍这首诗，这个小女孩就会背诵了。
5. Can you repeat what I've just said word for word?
   你能一字不差地复述我刚才说过的话吗?
6. In this task, test takers repeat sentences verbatim.
   在这个部分,考生将逐词逐句地复述句子。
7. You might as well read the argument as to have me repeat it to you.
   你也可以自己先阅读该论题或由我来复述。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. You can also specify the repeat interval for the probe.
   你还可以指定探测器的重复间隔。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Don't repeat, please.
   请不要重复。
2. His words will not bear repeating.
   他的话实在不能重复。
3. I repeated after the teacher word by word.
   我跟着老师一个字一个字地读。
4. The last two figures repeat.
   最后两位数字循环。
5. Do you find that garlic repeats?
   你是否觉得吃过大蒜后嘴里有气味?
6. The medicine repeats even after one has drunk many glasses of water.
   吃过这种药后,即使多喝几杯水,嘴里仍然有药味。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The Glee club will repeat the programme next week.
   合唱队下周将重演此节目。
2. We repeated the experiment and got the same result.
   我们把实验又做了一遍,结果仍然一样。
3. Don't repeat the same mistake.
   不要重复同样的错误。
4. I had to repeat the word before he got it.
   我不得不重复这个词使他听清楚。
5. We regret that we cannot repeat this article.
   很抱歉,我们无法再次供应此货。
6. He didn't repeat the suggestion as we had expected.
   他没有像我们预料的那样重提那个建议。
7. Please repeat that.
   请再说一遍。
8. Repeat the oath after me.
   跟着我宣誓。
9. The children repeated the words after her in chorus.
   孩子们跟她齐声朗读单词。
10. Can you repeat the text?
    你能背诵这篇课文吗?
11. My son repeats poems every morning.
    我儿子每天早上背诵诗歌。
12. You shall stay after classes and repeat your lessons.
    课后你留下来背书。
13. I repeated them until I could recite seventy stories without dropping a word.
    我反复背诵,直到我能一词不漏地背出70篇故事来。
14. I won't repeat the story I heard about him.
    我不会把我听到的有关他的事情告诉别人的。
15. I promise not to repeat the secret.
    我保证不泄露秘密。
1
16. They assured us that the mistakes would not be repeated.
    他们向我们保证这些错误不再重犯。

S+～+that-clause

1. I repeat that I cannot finish the work in such a short time.
   我再说一遍,我不能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。
2. He repeated that he would help us.
   他再三说要帮助我们。
3. He repeated several times that he was busy.
   他再三说他很忙。

S+～+wh-clause

1. Will you repeat what you've just said?
   把你刚才说的话重说一遍好吗?
2. Don't repeat what I've told you; it's very confidential.
   别把我告诉你的事说出去,这是机密。

其他

v -ed as Attrib.

1. She gave repeated assurances of her loyalty.
   她再三保证她是忠诚的。
2. They made repeated attempts, but to no avail.
   他们曾多次这样做,但都没有成功。
3. After repeated education they still refused to correct their errors.
   经过反复教育,他们仍拒不改正错误。
4. This lamp was successfully produced after repeated studies and experiments.
   这种灯是经过反复研究和试验后制成的。

用作名词 (n.)

1. There will be a repeat of this programme next week.
   下星期将重播这个节目。
2. They will give a repeat of the performance.
   他们准备将演出再播一次。
3. Today's lecture was a repeat of yesterday's.
   教师今天讲课的内容和昨天的完全相同。
4. I'm tired of seeing all these repeats on television.
   那些重复的电视节目我都看腻了。

经典引文

• Today would bring a repeat of yesterday's sunshine.

  出自： L. Grant

• Nobody, repeat nobody, is to tamper with the..heating apparatus.

  出自： B. Pym

• He hadn't answered and so I repeated the question.

  出自： L. Hellman

• Why repeat? I heard you the first time.

  出自： absol.

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

repeat itself

重演,重现 happen again in the same way

repeat oneself

重复说某事,重复自己的话 say the same thing twice

repeat to( v.+prep. )

向…重复… say the same thing twice to sb
repeat sth to sb
She repeated her story to us.

她把她的故事向我们重复了一遍。
He repeated it to everybody in the room.

他把这件事向房间里的每一个人都重复说了一遍。
She repeated what she had heard to her mother.

她把听到的话告诉了她母亲。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• repeat a command 再次下达同样的命令
• repeat a course 重读一门课程
• repeat a request 提出同样的请求
• repeat a signal 再发出信号
• repeat a statement 再次声明
• repeat a year 留级
• repeat an action 再次进行某项活动
• repeat an order 再订同样的货
• repeat performance 再次演出
• repeat poem 背诗
• repeat text 背课文

～+副词

• repeat emphatically 强调重复
• repeat fluently 流利地重复
• repeat foolishly 愚蠢地重复
• repeat idiotically 愚蠢地重复
• repeat insistently 坚持重复
• repeat tediously 乏味地重复
• repeat tenderly 温和地重复

～+介词

• repeat by 背…

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• give a repeat 重复一次

～+介词

• a repeat of the performance 这次演出的重播
• a repeat of this programme 这个节目的重播
• repeat on television 重复的电视节目

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. repeat的基本意思是“重说,重做”,指一件事情说过或做过之后再重复一次或多次,有时也可表示“转述”。引申可作“复述,背诵”“再次供应”“吃后仍留有余味”等解。
2. repeat可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词、代词或that/wh-从句作宾语。可用于被动结构。
3. repeat的过去分词repeated常用作形容词,在句中作定语。

n. (名词)

1. repeat用作名词的意思是“重复,反复,复述,背诵”,是可数名词,“重复”的内容可由介词of引出。
2. 在音乐术语里, repeat也可作“反复记号”解。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

repeat, cite, quote

• 这组词都有“引用”的意思。它们的区别是：quote指引用原文或别人的原话、文章,也指摘引别人的内容或意思,并且说明出处,可以是为了证明自己的论点,也可以是为达到修饰特殊效果; cite指为了证明自己的论点或某一特定的原因而引证别人的话或词句; repeat只指重复别人的话或词句,不注明出处。 例如:
• I'll just cite some figures for comparison.我要引用一些数字作个比较。
• He quoted his own experiences in Mongolia and India.他提出他在蒙古和印度的经历作为引证。
• The statement has been uncritically repeated by other writers.这些话已为其他一些作家不加鉴别地反复引用。

repeat, reiterate

• 这两个词都可表示“重复”。其区别是：
• repeat是日常用语,指一次或多次地重述某人的话或重复某种活动,有时也可转述别人的话; reiterate指“重申”,是正式用语,指反复地说,尤指将所作的陈述或所表示的态度一次又一次地重述,往往强调次数之多。例如:
• He asked us to repeat the sentence after him.他让我们跟着他重复念这个句子。
• We reiterated our requests for better bus service.我们一再申述对公共汽车服务进行改进的请求。

cite，quote，repeat

• 这些动词均含“引用，复述”之意。
• cite指引经据典以示证明或凭据。
• quote指不加剪裁的直接引用原文或原话。
• repeat仅强调口头或笔头重复别人的话或字句，并不必指明出处。

常见错误

v. (动词)

1. 他又讲了一遍他的故事。

   误 He repeated his story again.

   正 He repeated his story.

   析 repeat已含有“重”的意思,因此,表示“再说一次”时,不宜再加again。不过repeat it again的说法是有的,但它表示“说第三遍”,而不是“再说一遍”。

2. 如果你不愿看到这悲惨的历史重演,你就永远不要给敌人以怜悯。

   误 If you do not want to repeat the tragic history, you should never show mercy to your enemies.

   正 If you do not want to see the tragic history repeated, you should never show mercy to your enemies.

   析 个人不能使历史重演,所以不能用repeat the tragic history,而应该用repeat的被动形式。

词源解说

• ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的repeter，意为重说、重做；最初源自拉丁语的repetere，意为重说、重做。

近反义词

【近义词】

• echo
• quote
• recite
• replay
• retell
• echo
• repetition
• reproduction