tree

英 [triː] 美 [triː]

• n. 树；树状物

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]树,乔木

   large (usually tall) long-lasting type of plant, having a thick central wooden stem (the trunk) from which wooden branches grow, usually bearing leaves

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 树，乔木； 树状灌木
2. 木制用品，木制物
3. <古>绞架，十字架，绞首台
4. 世系图，家谱
5. 木料，木材
6. 树状物
7. 特里（音译名）
8. 木构件
9. 鞋楦
10. 【化】树状晶体

adj. 形容词

1. 木制的

v. 动词

1. 使处于困境；使…走投无路
2. 把…赶上树，赶上树躲避
3. 穷追
4. 把鞋型插入（鞋内），用鞋楦楦（鞋）
5. 在…上植树

英英释义

Noun:

1. a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

2. a figure that branches from a single root;

   "genealogical tree"
   

3. English actor and theatrical producer noted for his lavish productions of Shakespeare (1853-1917)

Verb:

1. force a person or an animal into a position from which he cannot escape

2. plant with trees;

   "this lot should be treed so that the house will be shaded in summer"
   

3. chase an animal up a tree;

   "the hunters treed the bear with dogs and killed it"
   "her dog likes to tree squirrels"
   

4. stretch (a shoe) on a shoetree

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. We plant trees and flowers in spring.
   我们在春天种花种树。
2. In the storm I took shelter under the tree.
   暴风雨时，我正在树下躲避。
3. She sat very still under the tree.
   她在树底下静静地坐着。
4. Dates showered down when we shook the tree.
   我们摇树时，枣子纷纷落下。
5. The tree was fenced around with wire.
   那棵树被铁丝网围了起来。
6. A family tree means a history in that family.
   家谱是一个家族的历史。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Palm trees are typical of tropical climates.
   棕榈树是热带的象征。
2. Few trees grow in a desert.
   沙漠里很少有树生长。
3. The trees along by the river are all very tall.
   沿河的树都很高。
4. A group of tall trees stands on top of the hill.
   一丛高大的树木耸立在小山顶上。
5. These kind of trees are nice if you like them.
   要是你喜欢,这几种树就很好。
6. We planted trees about the house.
   我们在房周围栽上树。
7. He stripped the tree of its bark.
   他剥光树皮。
8. Due to the extreme cold, we were unable to plant the trees.
   由于天气非常冷,我们不能种树。
9. Oak, ash and thorn are native English trees.
   橡树、白蜡树和蒺藜原产于英国。
10. On neither side of the street are there any trees.
    街道两旁都没有什么树木。
11. There is a tree behind the house.
    房子后面有一棵树。
12. The truck went into a tall tree.
    卡车撞到一棵大树上。
13. Let's guess at the height of the tree.
    让我们猜一猜这树有多高。
14. The boy fell from the tree and broke his leg.
    那男孩从树上跌下来,摔断了腿。
15. A family tree is a diagram with branches, showing how the members of a family are descended and related.
    族谱是说明家族成员血缘承袭关系的明细分支图。

经典引文

• A biggish clump of treessfirs mostly, with a few ashes and beeches.

  出自： J. Buchan

• His father..was treed by a grizzly in Yellowstone Park.

  出自： K. Vonnegut

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

bark up the wrong tree

把某事物搞错了,错怪了人 be mistaken about sth

grow on trees

多,易获得等 be plentiful, easily obtained, etc.

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• blow down a tree (风)将树刮倒
• blow off a tree 从树上吹落
• climb a tree 爬树
• cut down a tree 伐树
• fell a tree 砍倒一棵树
• fertilize a tree 给树施肥
• grow a tree 栽树
• hang from the full trees 挂满枝头
• live in a tree 生活在树上
• love trees 爱护树木
• nail to a tree 钉在树上
• nurse a tree 培育树木
• plant a tree 植树
• protect trees 保护树木
• raise tree 种植树木
• shake a tree 晃动树
• transplant a tree 移植树

形容词+～

• bare tree 光秃秃的树
• beautiful tree 美丽的树
• big tree 大树
• bushy tree 灌木似的树
• dangerous tree 危险的树
• dead tree 枯死的树
• fallen tree 倒在地上的树
• green tree 绿树
• huge tree 大树
• monumental tree 纪念树
• most trees 大部分树木
• old tree 古树
• rare tree 稀有的树
• rotten tree 腐烂的树
• several trees 几棵树
• shady tree 多荫的树
• small tree 小树
• some trees 几棵树
• still tree 一动也不动的树木
• strange tree 奇怪的树
• tall tree 高树
• thick tree 茂密的树木
• young tree 小树,树苗

名词+～

• apple tree 苹果树
• Christmas tree 圣诞树
• fruit tree 果树
• pine tree 松树
• rose tree 玫瑰树
• shade tree 能遮阴的树
• family tree 家谱

介词+～

• among the trees 在树丛中
• in a tree 在树上
• shade of a tree 树阴
• the top of the tree 树冠
• trunk of a tree 树干
• on a tree 树上
• under a tree 在树下

～+介词

• tree on streets 沿街两侧的树

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. tree的基本意思是“树”,是木本植物的统称,尤指树干高大、主干与分枝有很明显区别的木本植物,即乔木。用于比喻,可指“树形图”“谱系图”等。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的treo，意为树木。

近反义词

【近义词】

• tree 树
• shrub 灌木
• sapling 树苗
• corner 角落
• family tree 系谱
• conifer 针叶树
• stock 存货
• seedling 幼苗
• plant 植物
• descent 下降
• timber 木材
• evergreen 常绿的
• gibbet 绞架
• gallows 绞刑架
• cross 穿过
• tree diagram 树形图
• stump 残株
• nail 钉子
• fruit tree 果树
• bush 灌木丛
• timber tree 成材木
• hardwood tree 阔叶树
• softwood tree 针叶树
• diagram 图解
• hierarchy 等级制度
• pyramid 金字塔
• graphic 生动的
• gallows tree 绞架
• line of descent 血统系, 同一血脉的后代...
• of 关于
• line 线
• family 家庭
• fruit 果实
• softwood 软木材
• hardwood 硬木
• hanging 悬挂着的
• into 到 ... 里
• a 英语字母表的第一个字母...
• up 向上
• chase 追捕
• drive 开车
• hole 洞
• put 放
• shoetree 鞋楦
• in 在 ... 里
• one 一
• back 后面