stump

英 [stʌmp] 美 [stʌmp]

• n. 残株；烟蒂；讲演台
• v. 受窘；踏步；演说

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] (被砍下的树的)树桩，树墩

   the base of a tree left after the rest has been cut down

2. [C] 残余部分，残段，残根

   anything similar that remains after the main part has been cut or broken off,or worn down

v. (动词)

1. vi. 僵直地行走；跺步行走

   walk stiffly or noisily

2. vt. 把(某人)难住；使为难

   be too difficult for sb;puzzle

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 残肢，假腿
2. 擦笔
3. 树桩
4. 残余部分
5. （烟）头，蒂
6. <口>腿
7. 矮胖子
8. 政治演说的讲台或场合
9. 【板球】三柱门的柱
10. 残株，残干，残树株
11. 牙根
12. 残部

v. 动词

1. 难住，难倒，使为难
2. 碰踢，碰在石头上
3. 笨重地行走，迈着沉重步子走，脚步重重地走
4. <美>游说，旅行各地作政治演说，作巡回演说
5. 砍伐，砍断，砍成树桩，掘去树桩，砍去…的干
6. 用擦笔把...涂出阴影
7. 用假腿走
8. 绊，绊倒
9. 妨害，阻碍
10. 掏腰包，付钱
11. 使（击球手）出局
12. 使成残株

英英释义

Noun:

1. the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled

2. the part of a limb or tooth that remains after the rest is removed

3. (cricket) any of three upright wooden posts that form the wicket

4. a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it

Verb:

1. cause to be perplexed or confounded;

   "This problem stumped her"
   

2. walk heavily;

   "The men stomped through the snow in their heavy boots"
   

3. travel through a district and make political speeches;

   "the candidate stumped the Northeast"
   

4. remove tree stumps from;

   "stump a field"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The code was no longer anything more than a stump in his hand.
   法典在他手里只是一根断株残桩了。
2. Just before starting the driver picked up in the street a stump of a cigar an inch long, and put it in his mouth.
   临出发前，赶车的在街头捡了截一英寸长的雪茄烟蒂，塞在嘴里。
3. He went on the stump in his home state.
   他到故乡所在的州去发表演说。

用作动词 (v.)

1. I'm stumped: I just don't know what to do.
   我很为难，简直不知如何是好。
2. He stumped angrily out of the room.
   他气愤地跺着脚走出了房间。
3. The candidate for governor will stump the state.
   那位市长候选人将走遍该州,到处发表政治演说。
4. She doesn't have enough funds to stump the country.
   她没有足够的资金到全国作巡回政治演说。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. He used the stump as a table.
   他把树桩用作桌子。
2. Rocks and stumps supplied the place of chairs at the picnic.
   野餐时石头和树桩都充当了椅子。
3. He wore a broad grin, displaying twin stumps of teeth.
   他咧嘴笑着，露出一对残牙。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. She stumped out of the room, deeply offended by his reaction.
   她重步走出房间，被他的反应深深刺伤了。

用作及物动词

S+ ～+n./pron.

1. You've stumped me—what is the total mass of the moon?
   你把我难住了——月球总质量是多少？
1
2. We're all stumped—we can't work out how she escaped.
   我们都被难倒了——无法想出她是如何逃脱的。

经典引文

• Their finger-nails went, shredded and torn away, to leave their fingers bleeding stumps.

  出自： B. England

• I hear his stump on the stairs.

  出自： S. Foote

• The mortuary crosses were cut down, or stumped, in our churchyards.

  出自： M. S. Gatty

• She heard..a horse coming stump, stump, up to the door.

  出自： G. Borrow

词汇搭配

• stump orator 树桩演说家
• stump up (不情愿地)付出(所...
• on the stump 作巡回政治演说...
• stump wood 明子
• stump fence 树桩围培
• stump height 伐根高
• stump pregnancy 残端子宫妊娠...
• stump plant 插条,萌条
• stump pain 残端痛
• stump figure 根株花纹
• stump pasture 森林砍伐后牧地...
• stump rot 根腐
• stump speech 政治演说
• tree stump 树桩
• stump veneer 根材单板
• stump bur 残根牙钻
• cabbage stump 甘蓝残茬,甘蓝短缩茎...
• up a stump 茫然失措(困惑不解)...
• whip the devil round the stump 投机取巧(采用不正当...
• stir your stumps 赶快(快走)

近反义词

【近义词】

• baffle 困惑
• puzzle 难题
• mystify 迷惑
• perplex 使困惑
• confound 使困惑
• base 底部
• stub 烟蒂
• butt 烟蒂
• end 结束
• remains 剩余物
• remnant 残余
• nubbin 小瘤
• nonplus 使困惑
• bewilder 使迷惑
• flummox 使混乱
• confuse 使困惑
• campaign 运动
• remainder 剩余物
• electioneer 从事选举活动...
• rest 剩余的部分
• leftovers 剩余物
• tree 树
• run 跑
• heel 脚后跟
• soapbox 肥皂箱
• mix up 搅匀
• stamp 邮票
• pulpit 讲道坛
• podium 讲台
• tree stump 树桩
• rostrum 演讲坛
• ambo 读经台
• dais 讲台
• stomp 跺（脚）