plant

英 [plɑːnt] 美 [plænt]

• n. 植物；工厂；设备；设施
• v. 种植；设立；建立；安插；栽赃

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]植物

   a living thing that is smaller than trees

2. [C]工厂; 车间

   a factory or other place where an industrial process is carried out

3. [U]重型机械,机械设备

   heavy machinery, especially used for industrial processes

v. (动词)

1. vt. 种植,栽种

   put plants in the ground to grow

2. vt. 放置,安插

   place sth in position firmly or forcefully, cause sb to join a group secretly, especially to spy on its members

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 植物，草木
2. 车间，工厂
3. 设备，机器设备
4. <口>陷阱
5. 诈骗
6. 诱饵
7. <口>密探，间谍
8. 装置
9. 全部设备
10. 庄稼，作物

v. 动词

1. 栽种（树、花），种植，栽培
2. 播种
3. 布置，安放，放置
4. 插入，插 ，刺
5. 给予
6. 设立
7. 移植（植物）
8. 移民于
9. 养，放养（鱼）
10. 创立，建设
11. 设置，安置
12. 布置（内线），安插（密探）
13. 植根于
14. 在（某处）栽种

英英释义

Noun:

1. buildings for carrying on industrial labor;

   "they built a large plant to manufacture automobiles"
   

2. (botany) a living organism lacking the power of locomotion

3. an actor situated in the audience whose acting is rehearsed but seems spontaneous to the audience

4. something planted secretly for discovery by another;

   "the police used a plant to trick the thieves"
   "he claimed that the evidence against him was a plant"
   

Verb:

1. put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground;

   "Let's plant flowers in the garden"
   

2. fix or set securely or deeply;

   "He planted a knee in the back of his opponent"
   "The dentist implanted a tooth in the gum"
   

3. set up or lay the groundwork for;

   "establish a new department"
   

4. place into a river;

   "plant fish"
   

5. place something or someone in a certain position in order to secretly observe or deceive;

   "Plant a spy in Moscow"
   "plant bugs in the dissident's apartment"
   

6. put firmly in the mind;

   "Plant a thought in the students' minds"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. All plants need water and light.
   所有的植物都需要水和阳光。
2. THe plant will come into bud in spring.
   那种植物将在春天发芽。
3. After that we went on a tour of the plant.
   然后我们参观了工厂。
4. We ordered it from a plant in Nanjing.
   这是我们从南京一家工厂订购的。
5. The firm has made a huge investment in new plant.
   该公司投入巨资购置新设备。
6. Plant operations and maintenance management.
   设备设施运行与维护管理。
7. The threat comes within days of Pyongyang saying it had begun reprocessing spent fuel rods at its Yongbyon nuclear plant.
   这个威胁是在朝鲜宣布它已经在宁边的核设施内开始再处理使用过的乏燃料棒之后几天内发出的。

用作动词 (v.)

1. April is the time to plant trees.
   四月是种树的时候。
2. Intel has its company's largest semiconductor plant outside the U. S. near Dublin.
   英特尔在美国以外邻近都柏林设立了该公司最大的半导体厂。
3. Designed to share with other nations the R.O.C.'s expertise in whole plant technology, the R.O.C. booth was one of this fair's special features.
   设立中华民国馆，将我国各类产业的整厂技术经验及设备与贸易夥伴分享，是本届进步夥伴展的一大特色。
4. One could build a fine wind or hydro plant with such a machine.
   我们可以建立良好的风力或水力发电厂，这样的机器。
5. Foreign direct investment refers to establishment of a plant or distribution net-work abroad.
   海外直接投资指在国外建厂或建立销售网络。
6. The speaker's supporters were planted in the audience and applauded loudly.
   听众中安插了演讲人的支持者,他们使劲给他鼓掌。
7. He tried to plant the stolen money on the boy .
   他企图把偷来的钱栽赃到这个小男孩身上。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. I was completely frustrated in my search for antiquities and a rare plant.
   我寻找古物和珍奇植物,但徒劳无功。
2. Eventually the caterpillar will attach itself to a plant and sin a cocoon.
   最后这条毛毛虫把自己黏附在一棵植物上结成个茧儿。
3. There's a new shoot coming up; the plant isn't dead.
   正在长新芽,这株植物没有枯死。
4. Many plants have medicinal properties.
   许多植物含有药性。
5. These plants have been forced so that they may be in flower by Christmas.
   这些植物已经过人工促长,到圣诞节就可能开花了。
6. Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favour the growth of plants.
   炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长。
7. Don't give those plants too much water; they will damp off.
   别给这些植物浇太多的水,它们会淹死的。
8. You must bear in mind that some of those plants are poisonous.
   你必须记住,那些植物中有些是有毒的。
9. Warm rains and summer suns develop the plants.
   和暖的雨水和夏日的阳光促使植物生长。
10. As all animals and plants breathe air, we can be quite sure there is no life on the moon.
    动植物都要呼吸空气,所以我们完全可以肯定月球上没有生命。
11. He decided to cut the plants back, in order to improve their growth later in the season.
    他决定进行剪枝,以便使作物在季节后期长得更好。
12. Light, water, air and soil are essential to plant life.
    阳光、水、空气和土壤对植物生存是不可缺少的。
13. They set up a new plant.
    他们开了一家新工厂。
14. John works for an automobile plant.
    约翰在汽车厂工作。
15. A chemical plant is built here.
    这里建了一座化工厂。
16. Two hundred more new recruits broke in at the steel plant last year.
    去年又有二百多名新学徒来到钢铁厂工作。
17. They've decided on building a power plant there.
    他们已决定在那里修建一座发电厂。
18. They could not allow the workers at the plant to go on being hungry day after day.
    他们不能让全厂工人日复一日地饿着肚子。
19. Last year these steel plants achieved a ten per cent increase over 1976.
    去年这些钢铁厂比1976年增产10%。
20. They are prepared to change the plant over to production of precision instruments.
    他们准备把这个工厂改为生产精密仪器的工厂。
21. We're getting some new plant for our factory.
    我们要为厂里配置一些新的机器设备。
22. These works are equipped with modern plant.
    这些工厂配有现代化的机器设备。
23. The whole plant is on strike.
    全厂工人在罢工。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Farmers plant seeds.
   农民们播种。
2. They are planting corn.
   他们正在种玉米。
3. The county has continued planting both crops and obtained good yields.
   这个县继续种植这两种作物,并取得了好收成。
4. Every year we go there to plant flowers.
   每年我们都去那里种花。
5. We're planting a small garden.
   我们正在给一个小花园栽植花草。
6. They have planted many fruit trees on the slope of the hill.
   他们在山坡上种了许多果树。
7. We have planted many trees this year.
   今年我们栽了很多树。
8. We planted fruit trees round the house.
   我们在房子周围种了果树。
9. They must have planted many explosives there.
   他们一定在那里埋了很多炸药。
10. He planted the flag.
    他树起旗帜。
11. They planted a colony there.
    他们在那里建立了殖民地。
1
12. When will cotton be planted?
    什么时候种棉花?
13. The hillside was planted with trees.
    山坡上种了树。
14. Plain-clothes policemen had been planted at all the exits.
    所有的出口处都布置了便衣警察。

经典引文

• An attractive..plant, with stout, smooth, hollow flower-stems.

  出自： M. Armstrong

• The plant should thrive if given the same conditions as rhododendrons.

  出自：Garden News

• The few dozen trees I planted round my house.

  出自： Jo Grimond

• She planted every kind of flower.

  出自： E. Welty

• The English garden, planted long since by old Volkonsky.

  出自： A. N. Wilson

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

plant in( v.+prep. )

把…灌输给… cause (sth such as an idea) to enter (sb's mind)

plant on( v.+prep. )

给…栽赃 hide (usually stolen goods) so that they seem to be in the possession of (sb), so as to make him〔her〕 seem guilty

plant out( v.+adv. )

移植 plant a plant from one place to another
plant sth ⇔ out
We had to rear it in a nursery and plant it out.

我们不得不在苗棚里培育它,然后再把它移植出来。
When will you plant the flowers out in beds?

什么时候把这些花移植到外面花床上?
They planted out the young trees in the garden.

他们把小树苗移栽到了园子里。

plant with( v.+prep. )

在…种植… fill (a place such as a garden) with (plants)
plant sth with sth
Since I now have enough vegetables growing,I would like to plant the rest of the garden with flowers.

我种的蔬菜已经够吃的了,因此,我把花园其余的地方都种上花。
The farmer plants his field with rice every year.

这位农民每年在地里种稻子。
Most of the land is planted with wheat.

大部分的土地都种上了小麦。
More areas were planted with bamboo and fruit trees.

更多地方种上了竹子和果树。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• bed out plant 栽种植物
• cross one plant with another 使一种植物和另一种植物杂交
• cultivate plant 培育植物
• fail in plant 长不出,不发芽
• fertilize plant 给植物施肥
• grow plant 种植物
• kill plant 伤害作物
• miss plant 长不出,不发芽
• nurse plant 栽培作物,培育植物
• pot plant 把花草栽在盆里
• pull plant up by roots 把植物连根拔起
• tend plant 照料作物
• uproot plant 将植物连根挖出
• water plant 浇灌植物
• establish plant 建立工厂
• install plant 为工厂安装设备
• manage plant 管理工厂
• operate plant 办工厂
• run plant 办工厂

形容词+～

• annual plant 一年生植物
• beautiful plant 美丽的植物
• climbing plant 攀缘植物
• delicate plant 娇嫩的植物
• evergreen plant 常绿植物
• exotic plant 珍奇的植物
• flowering plant 能开花的植物,显花植物
• flowerless plant 无花植物
• hardy plant 耐寒植物
• higher plant 高等植物
• humble plant 含羞草
• infected plant 生病的植物
• leafy plant 阔叶植物
• living plant 活的植物
• lovely plant 可爱的植物
• medical plant 药用植物
• native plant 土生植物
• non-flowering plant 不开花的植物
• poisonous plant 有毒植物
• rare plant 珍奇植物,稀有植物
• sensitive plant 含羞草
• ugly plant 难看的植物
• automated plant 自动化工厂
• chemical plant 化工厂
• manufacturing plant 制造厂
• heavy plant 重型设施
• physical plant 物资设备

名词+～

• ball plant 带土秧苗
• forest plant 森林植物
• garden plant 庭园花木,园艺植物
• hothouse plant 温室植物
• house plant 室内植物
• land plant 陆生植物
• mountain plant 山上植物
• oil plant 油料作物
• seed plant 种子植物,幼苗
• water plant 水生植物
• arms plant 兵工厂
• bicycle plant 自行车厂
• coffee plant 咖啡厂
• machine tool plant 机床厂
• power plant 发电厂

～+名词

• plant breeding 植物育种
• plant diseases 植物病害
• plant hire 机器租赁
• plant food 植物肥料
• plant kingdom 植物王国
• plant life 植物生存
• plant man 种花者
• plant pathologist 植物病虫害专家
• plant pathology 植物病虫害学
• plant physiology 植物生理学

介词+～

• in plant 生长着,活着
• at the plant 该工厂的(工人)
• disease of plant 植物的疾病
• growth of plant 植物的生长
• shoots of plant 植物新抽的嫩枝

～+介词

• a plant for making... 制造…的工厂
• a plant in 栽于…内的植物
• a plant of this order 属于这一类的植物
• a plant on earth 地球上的植物
• a plant with aromatic seeds 结芳香籽的植物

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• plant flower 种花
• plant garden 在花园中种植花草
• plant seeds 播种,下种
• plant trees 种树
• plant vegetables 种植蔬菜
• plant explosives 埋炸药
• plant flag 插旗
• plant stake 打桩
• plant colony 建立殖民地
• plant idea 灌输某种思想

～+副词

• plant advantageously 有效地栽植
• plant carefully 仔细栽植
• plant characteristically 具有特色地栽植
• plant consciously 有意识地栽植
• plant conventionally 常规地栽植
• plant daily 日常地栽植
• plant densely 稠密地栽植
• plant financially 经济栽植
• plant heavily 大量栽植
• plant incessantly 持续不断地栽植
• plant luxuriously 奢侈地栽植
• plant mechanically 机械地栽植
• plant necessarily 有必要地栽植
• plant sturdily 稳稳地栽植
• plant successfully 成功地栽植
• plant triumphantly 成功地栽植
• plant unconditionally 无条件地栽植
• plant apart 栽得稀疏一些
• plant down 放置
• plant out 把植物移植到户外

～+介词

• plant at 在…栽植
• plant for ornament 为装饰而栽种
• plant in 在…刺进
• plant on 栽赃…
• plant round 在…周围栽植
• plant to rice 种上水稻
• plant to wheat 种上小麦

词语用法

1. plant可统指—切设备、机器、工具等，做单数名词。

   These works are equipped with modern plant.
   这些工作全部配备了现代化的设备。

n. (名词)

1. plant的基本意思是“植物”,一般是指比树木小的植物,是可数名词。
2. plant作“工厂,车间”解时指生产某种固定产品的工厂,现多指重工业工厂(如电器或机械制造业的工厂),是可数名词。
3. plant用作不可数名词时可表示“(用于工业生产中的)仪器、设备、机器、机构或建筑物等”。
4. plant有时还可用于“全厂工人”的总称。

v. (动词)

1. plant用作动词时意思是“种植,栽,播种”,指将种子埋入地下使其生根发芽,或将幼嫩的植物连根从一处挖出,然后再将其根部埋入另一个地方。引申可指“将某物安放在某处”或“建立”。
2. plant只用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

plant, crop

• 这两个词都可表示“植物”。其区别是：
• crop主要指栽培的“作物”; 而plant则既可指栽培的“作物”,也可指野生的“植物”。例如:
• The farmers plant crops in the spring.农民在春季种庄稼。
• Trees, grass, flowers, vegetables and fruit are plants.树、草、花、菜、果都是植物。

plant, factory, mill, works

• 这组词的共同意思是“工厂”。其区别是：
• factory可指各类工厂,也可指任何制造物品的地方; mill原指把原料加工成粉或浆的磨坊,现在多指轻工业或手工工厂。例如:
• There is a wood mill behind our school.我们学校后面有一家锯木厂。
• plant多指化工、电力、机械等行业的工厂。例如:
• This is a power plant.这是一家发电厂。
• works多指钢铁机械等重工业工厂。例如:
• The iron works is outside the town.这家铁厂在城外。

sow，plant，grow

• 这一组动词都与种植有关。
• sow意为“播、撒、播种、种”，其后跟（the）seeds或“植物（结成种状的）”。
• plant意为“栽、插、移植”，其后跟作物（多为苗状的）。
• grow作及物动词时，意为“种植、培植”，后接宾语（不表明种状还是苗状，强调种植后的栽培及管理过程）；作不及物动词时，意为“生长、发育”；作系动词时，意为“变得”。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的plante，意为幼苗，新种植的草本植物；最初源自古典拉丁语的planta，意为发芽，嫩枝，（树枝等的）一截。

近反义词

【近义词】

• factory
• mill
• works
• grow
• seed
• sow