fruit

英 [fruːt] 美 [fruːt]

• n. 果实；成果；水果
• v. 结果实

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C][U]水果,果实

   part of a plant that holds the seeds and that you can eat

2. [C][P]成果,结果

   result or reward of an action, hard work, etc.

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. （植物的）果实
2. 成果，效果，成效
3. 水果，果类
4. 产物，农产品，产品
5. 收入，报酬，利益
6. 报酬
7. <俚><贬>男性同性恋者
8. 结果
9. 实
10. 结晶
11. 收获
12. 子女
13. 小孙

v. 动词

1. （使）结果实，树或花草结果

英英释义

Noun:

1. the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

2. an amount of a product

3. the consequence of some effort or action;

   "he lived long enough to see the fruit of his policies"
   

Verb:

1. cause to bear fruit

2. bear fruit;

   "the trees fruited early this year"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The bough was loaded with fruit.
   树枝上果实累累。
2. The flower becomes fruit when it worships.
   花崇拜时便成了果实。
3. Their research project haven' t borne fruit.
   他们的研究课题还未取得成果。
4. The book is the fruit of years of research.
   这本书是多年研究的成果。
5. An apple is a kind of fruit.
   苹果是一种水果。
6. Several baskets of fruit were eaten at the party.
   宴会上，大家吃掉了好几篮水果。

用作动词 (v.)

1. The apple trees are fruiting early this year.
   今年苹果树很早结果。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The fruit has spoiled in the hot sun.
   水果在暴晒下变坏了。
2. Some fruit doesn't ship well.
   有些水果不便运送。
3. Would you like some fruit?
   给你来点水果好吗?
4. More and more vegetables and fruit are supplied to the army.
   有越来越多的蔬菜和水果供应部队。
5. The cart was piled high with fruit and vegetables.
   运货马车上高高地装满了水果和蔬菜。
6. She is a vegetarian, so she lives mainly on vegetable and fruit.
   她是素食主义者,所以主要靠吃蔬菜和水果为生。
7. The fruit was lying on the ground in heaps.
   水果成堆地放在地上。
8. She has a pitch on the street where she sells fruit.
   她在大街上有一个卖水果的摆摊处。
9. The child refuses to eat this fruit without first picking out the stones.
   不把果核取出来,那个小孩就不会吃这水果。
10. The tomato is technically a fruit, although it is eaten as a vegetable.
    严格地说,西红柿是一种水果,尽管它是当作蔬菜吃的。
11. Apples, oranges, and bananas are fruit.
    苹果、橘子、香蕉都是水果。
12. This dish is made from a mixture of four different summer fruits.
    这道菜是用4种不同的夏季水果混合做成的。
13. This fruit salad consists of various fruits.
    这种水果沙拉包括各种水果。
14. China produces oranges, peaches, apples and other fruits.
    中国生产橘子、桃子、苹果和其他各种水果。
15. The fruits reached us in good condition.
    水果到达我们手中时状况良好。
16. What fruits are in season now?
    现在的当令水果有哪些?
17. Its principal products are cattle, sheep, wheat, corn, and fruits.
    那里的主要产品是牛、羊、小麦、谷物和水果。
18. There are many fruits on the table.
    桌上有各式各样的水果。
19. The drought killed our fruit trees.
    干旱使我们的果树枯死了。
20. Each fruit contains many juicy seeds.
    每一个橘子包含许多带汁的种子。
21. Citrus growers were cautioned to protect the fruit from frost.
    种柑橘者收到防霜保橘的警告。
22. He cut down the tree which did not bear much fruit.
    他把那棵结果实不多的树砍倒了。
23. It is known by its fruit.
    从它的果实可以识别出它。
24. He pushed away the stalk from which he had stripped the fruit.
    摘下果实后,他把枝茎推到一边。
25. The branches leaned down to the ground, heavy with the weight of the fruit.
    累累的果实使枝头垂向地面。
26. A tree produces fruit.
    树能结果。
27. After years of hard work, his efforts finally bore fruit.
    经过多年艰苦劳动之后,他的努力终于取得了成果。
28. They constantly had to swallow the bitter fruits of war.
    他们常常不得不吞下战争的苦果。
29. The rulers robbed them of the fruits of their toil.
    统治者掠夺了他们的劳动成果。
30. We must defend the fruits of our victories.
    我们必须保卫我们的胜利果实。
31. I hope your research work will bear rich fruits.
    我希望你们的研究工作将取得丰硕的成果。

经典引文

• Sixe yeres thou shalt sow thy land, and shalt gather in the fruites thereof.

  出自：Bible (AV): Exodus

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

in fruit

结果实 bearing fruit

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• bear fruit 结出果实,取得成果,奏效
• collect fruit 采果子
• damage fruit 损害果实
• eat fruit 吃水果
• gather fruit 采果子
• grow fruit 种植水果
• pick fruit 摘水果
• produce fruit 出产水果,产生结果
• store (up) fruit 贮藏水果

形容词+～

• abundant fruit 丰硕的果实
• bitter fruit 苦果
• dry fruit 干果
• fresh fruit 新鲜水果
• golden fruit 金黄色的果实
• green fruit 未成熟的水果
• nice fruit 味美的水果
• sweet fruit 甜水果
• tinned fruit 水果罐头
• wild fruit 野果
• rich fruit 丰硕成果
• the first fruits 初步成果

～+名词

• fruit stall 市场的水果摊

介词+～

• dealer in fruit 水果商
• a basket of fruit 一篮水果
• be heavy with fruit (树)果实累累

～+介词

• fruit in season 当令的水果
• fruit in sugar 果脯
• fruit of industry 勤劳的收获
• fruit on the tree 树上的果子
• fruit out of season 落令的水果

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. fruit是各种水果的总称,如橘子、香蕉、葡萄、苹果、梨等都是fruit, fruit是集合名词。
2. fruit表示各种水果时可用其复数形式fruits, fruit也可指单个的橘子、香蕉等水果,但这种用法不常见。
3. fruit用作比喻,作“成果,结果”解时,可用单数形式,但常用其复数形式。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

下面两个句子的意思不同:

• She bought much〔a lot of〕 fruit from the market.
• 她从市场上买了许多水果。 (有别于蔬菜、肉等)
• She bought many fruits from the market.
• 她从市场上买了许多种水果。 (不同种类)

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 你喜欢吃水果吗?

   误 Do you like fruits?

   正 Do you like fruit?

   析 fruit作“水果”解,只有在强调不同品种的水果时,才用复数形式。

词源解说

• ☆ 12世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的fruit，意为果实；最初源自拉丁语的fructus，意为享受，果实。

近反义词

【近义词】

• result 结果
• yield 生产
• upshot 结果
• outgrowth 自然的发展
• conclusion 结尾
• outcome 结果
• product 产品
• plant product 植物产品
• date 日期
• bear fruit 结果实
• mature 成熟的
• ripen (使)成熟
• berry 浆果
• bounty 慷慨
• consequence 结果
• harvest 收成
• ovary 卵巢
• pod 豆荚
• produce 生产
• plant 植物