stock

英 [stɒk] 美 [stɑːk]

• n. 存货；储备；树干；股票；股份；家畜；血统；汤汁；声望
• v. 采购；储存；供给；发新芽
• adj. 惯用的；存货的

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] [U] 储备品,供应物

   a supply of sth for use

2. [U] [C] (商店的)现货,存货

   (a supply of) goods for sale, especially in a shop

3. [C] 公债; 股份; 股票

   money lent to a government or company, on which interest is paid

4. [U] 原汤,汤料

   a liquid made by boiling meat, bones, etc., and used in cooking

5. [U] 家系,家世,血统

   person's line of ancestry

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 供应; 贮存

   supply or equip with; keep in stock

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 资本，股份，股票，<古>资金
2. 公债，公债债权，债务，证券
3. 专业剧团，保留剧目
4. 家畜，牲畜
5. 存货，储备物，供应物，设备
6. 汤汁，原汤
7. （植物的）主干，树干，树桩
8. 砧木，苗木，根茎，根块茎
9. 紫罗兰属植物
10. <古>木头，木块
11. 木头似的东西，木头木脑的人
12. 祖先，家族，世系，人种，类，原种
13. 【语】语系，语族
14. 柄，手把，枪托等
15. 座，架，台，支柱
16. （对人或事物的）估计，评价，声望，地位，信任
17. 砖
18. 【地】岩株
19. <废方>长筒袜

v. 动词

1. 给...装上把手（柄、杆等）
2. 供给牲畜，放养
3. 为…备货，储备，供应，在...中贮存，囤积
4. 在...上种牧草
5. 使母畜受孕
6. <废>给…上枷
7. 马腿发肿
8. （植物）抽新芽

adj. 形容词

1. 储备的，常备的，常用的
2. 通常的，平凡的，陈腐的
3. 专业剧团的，保留剧目的
4. 繁殖用的，饲养牲畜用的，用于牲畜的
5. 管理库存的
6. 股票的，证券的

英英释义

Noun:

1. the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest (equity);

   "he owns a controlling share of the company's stock"
   

2. the merchandise that a shop has on hand;

   "they carried a vast inventory of hardware"
   "they stopped selling in exact sizes in order to reduce inventory"
   

3. the handle of a handgun or the butt end of a rifle or shotgun or part of the support of a machine gun or artillery gun;

   "the rifle had been fitted with a special stock"
   

4. a certificate documenting the shareholder's ownership in the corporation;

   "the value of his stocks doubled during the past year"
   

5. a supply of something available for future use;

   "he brought back a large store of Cuban cigars"
   

6. the descendants of one individual;

   "his entire lineage has been warriors"
   

7. a special variety of domesticated animals within a species;

   "he experimented on a particular breed of white rats"
   "he created a new strain of sheep"
   

8. liquid in which meat and vegetables are simmered; used as a basis for e.g. soups or sauces;

   "she made gravy with a base of beef stock"
   

9. the reputation and popularity a person has;

   "his stock was so high he could have been elected mayor"
   

10. persistent thickened stem of a herbaceous perennial plant

11. a plant or stem onto which a graft is made; especially a plant grown specifically to provide the root part of grafted plants

12. any of several Old World plants cultivated for their brightly colored flowers

13. any of various ornamental flowering plants of the genus Malcolmia

14. lumber used in the construction of something;

    "they will cut round stock to 1-inch diameter"
    

15. the handle end of some implements or tools;

    "he grabbed the cue by the stock"
    

16. an ornamental white cravat

17. any animals kept for use or profit

Adjective:

1. repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse;

   "bromidic sermons"
   "his remarks were trite and commonplace"
   "hackneyed phrases"
   "a stock answer"
   "repeating threadbare jokes"
   "parroting some timeworn axiom"
   "the trite metaphor `hard as nails'"
   

2. routine;

   "a stock answer"
   

3. regularly and widely used or sold;

   "a standard size"
   "a stock item"
   

Verb:

1. have on hand;

   "Do you carry kerosene heaters?"
   

2. equip with a stock;

   "stock a rifle"
   

3. supply with fish;

   "stock a lake"
   

4. supply with livestock;

   "stock a farm"
   

5. amass so as to keep for future use or sale or for a particular occasion or use;

   "let's stock coffee as long as prices are low"
   

6. provide or furnish with a stock of something;

   "stock the larder with meat"
   

7. put forth and grow sprouts or shoots;

   "the plant sprouted early this year"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. We have a large stock of tinned fruit.
   我们有大批水果罐头的存货。
2. The grocer's has plenty varieties of goods in stock.
   杂货商有种类繁多的存货。
3. We need to replenish our stocks of coal.
   我们需要再次补充煤的储备。
4. Branches grow from the stock of the tree.
   树枝是从树干上生长出来的。
5. They eyed every change in the stock market.
   他们密切注视股票市场的每一个变化。
6. Prices on the stock exchange advanced two points.
   股票市场价格涨了两点。
7. The company hold a majority of the stock.
   该公司拥有半数以上的股份。
8. Some of the farmer's stock won prizes at the state fair.
   那个农民的一些家畜在州贸易会上获了奖。
9. He is a foreign teacher of Irish stock.
   他是一个爱尔兰血统的外籍教师。
10. The English language derives mainly from the Germanic stock.
    英语主要来自於日尔曼语系。
11. Season with salt and strain the broth. This is now your prawn stock.
    用盐调味，汤汁过滤后便成虾汤。
12. His stock as an actor rises every time he wins another award.
    每当他作为一名演员再一次得奖时，他的声望也就提高了。

用作动词 (v.)

1. We must stock up with food for the holiday.
   我们必须采购一些食品以备假期之需。
2. We stock our goods in this warehouse.
   我们把货物储存在这个仓库里。
3. We must stock up coal for the winter.
   我们得储存煤过冬。
4. We stock all types of fur coats.
   我们有各种皮衣供应。
5. The company stocks a shop with goods.
   这家公司向商店供货。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. She's tired of her husband's stock jokes.
   她已听厌了丈夫那老一套的俏皮话。
2. Jeans is one of our stock items.
   牛仔裤是本店常备商品之一。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Stocks of coal are running low.
   存储的煤越来越少了。
2. This store keeps a large stock of toys.
   这家商店备有大量玩具。
3. He bought a lot of government stock.
   他买了许多公债。
4. She invested most of her savings in stocks and shares.
   她把大部分存款投资在公债和股票上。
5. He descended from Jewish stock.
   他是犹太人的后裔。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. They've stocked their grain in the barn.
   他们在粮仓里贮存了粮食。
2. The library didn't stock zoology textbooks.
   这家图书馆没有动物学教科书。

经典引文

• In the case of strongly marked races..there is..strong evidence that all are descended from a single wild stock.

  出自： C. Darwin

• One of Swegen's..sons might well become the stock of a new dynasty.

  出自： E. A. Freeman

• When a stock or tribe..took possession of a district.

  出自： W. W. Fowler

• American Jews of East European immigrant stock.

  出自： N. Podhoretz

• He..began methodically stocking his cigar-case from a bundle.

  出自： J. Galsworthy

• Its..reading room is well stocked with the latest newspapers.

  出自： N. Chomsky

• Ornamental fishponds..stocked with..carp.

  出自： W. Boyd

• Stocking her mind with an unorthodox jumble of ideas.

  出自： fig.

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

in〔out of〕 stock

(商店等中)有〔无〕现货的available〔not available〕 (in a shop, etc.)

on the stocks

在建造中,在准备中being constructed or prepared

take stock (of)

检查,评估review, assess and form an opinionIt is time for taking stock and planning for the future.是作出评估和规划未来的时候了。

用作动词 (v.)

stock up (v.+adv.)

采办货物或用品 obtain a supply of goods
stock up
People started to stock up when a shortage of food was reported.

食品短缺报道后,人们开始贮备食品。 stock up on〔with〕 sth
Father has stock up on wine and food for the New Year party.

父亲已为新年晚会准备好了酒和食物。
You had better stock up with sugar because they say there is going to be shortage.

你最好购进一些食糖,因为他们说马上就要没有货了。 stock sth ⇔ up
All the toyshops are now well stocked up for Christmas.

所有的玩具店现已备好了圣诞节的货物。

stock with (v.+prep.)

供应; 贮存 supply a shop〔a body〕 of water with goods/fish
stock sth with sth/v-ing
He stocked his shop with tinned goods.

他为自己的商店贮备罐头食品。
The city council have suggested stocking the lake with fish to provide food and fun for the citizens.

市政府建议在湖里养鱼供市民食用和娱乐。
Our camp is well stocked with everything we need for a short stay.

我们的野营地备有我们短期居住所需要的一切东西。
His toolbox was always stocked with a quantity of cheap brass screws.

他的工具箱里总是备存着大量的廉价黄铜螺丝钉。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• buy〔hold, issue〕 stock 购买〔持有,发行〕股票
• check〔dispose of〕 a stock 清点〔卖掉〕存货
• take stock 盘点,估计

形容词+～

• dead stock 滞销商品
• large〔small〕 stock 大量〔少量〕存货
• active stock 热门证券,畅销商品

名词+～

• capital stock 股本
• chicken stock 原汁鸡汤
• preference stock 优先股
• the gold stock 黄金储备

介词+～

• in〔out of〕 stock 有〔缺〕货
• fall in stocks 股票的跌价
• of good stock 名门世家
• off the stocks (船)下水的,(作品)已完成的
• on the stocks 在建造中,在准备中

～+介词

• stocks in〔on〕 hand 手头现存的货品
• stocks of… 的储备量

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• stock well 大量贮藏
• stock fully 货物充足
• stock up 采办货物或用品

～+介词

• stock with 供应,贮存

词语用法

1. share作为集合名词，在美式英语中的解释为“股份”的意思，与英式英语中的share意思相近，但是不等同。两个企业有两stocks，表示每一“股”时应该用share或者share of stock来表述，一个企业的全体shares是股份（stock）；
2. take stock of 解释为“估量”，“清查”；take stock in 解释为“信任”或“购买股票”；
3. out of stock有两种意思：一是“缺货”的意思，另外一种是“没有存货”的意思。

   When I ordered a copy of the DVD， the seller said it happened to be out of stock.
   当我预定DVD的拷贝时，老板说不在存货中，缺货。

   When I ordered a copy of the DVD, the seller said he happened to be out of stock.
   这里是没有存货。

v. (动词)

1. stock用作形容词的意思是“储备的”,转化为动词意思是“供应,贮存”。
2. stock可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
3. stock后接副词up表示“采办货物或用品”; 后接介词with表示“配备”。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的stocc，意为树桩，柱子，树干；最初源自古日耳曼语的stukkaz，意为树干。

近反义词

【近义词】

• goods
• share
• supply
• supply