rig

英 [rɪɡ] 美 [rɪɡ]

• n. 装备；帆具；服装；钻井架；钻塔
• v. 装配；装扮；临时赶造；操纵

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 装索具; 配备

   provide a ship with the necessary ropes, sails, etc.

2. vt. 欺诈; 作弊

   arrange an event dishonestly for one's own advantage

3. vt. 操纵,垄断

   manage or control sth fraudulently

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 恶作剧
2. 钻塔
3. 装备，装具
4. 服装，装束
5. 【海】索具，帆具
6. 舣装，帆装
7. 帆缆的配备
8. 帆式
9. 欺骗
10. 发育不全的动物
11. 阴谋，诡计

v. 动词

1. 操纵，控制，用不正当手段操纵，事先决定
2. 垄断
3. 给装配构件，配备，装备，装配
4. 【海】装上索具
5. 【空】装机身，给（飞机）装配机翼
6. 欺骗
7. 装上索具，装帆，给（船只桅杆）装配帆及索具
8. <口>草草做成，临时赶造，匆匆做成，仓促安排
9. <口>装束，打扮，穿（美服）
10. 提供索具
11. 给…提供
12. 用临时替代材料迅速搭起，拼凑做成
13. 装于桅上

英英释义

Noun:

1. gear (including necessary machinery) for a particular enterprise

2. a truck consisting of a tractor and trailer together

3. formation of masts, spars, sails, etc., on a vessel

4. a set of clothing (with accessories);

   "his getup was exceedingly elegant"
   

5. gear used in fishing

6. a vehicle with wheels drawn by one or more horses

7. the act of swindling by some fraudulent scheme;

   "that book is a fraud"
   

Verb:

1. arrange the outcome of by means of deceit;

   "rig an election"
   

2. manipulate in a fraudulent manner;

   "rig prices"
   

3. connect or secure to;

   "They rigged the bomb to the ignition"
   

4. equip with sails or masts;

   "rig a ship"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Judging by its rig, I'd say it was a fishing boat.
   从船具装备来看，我认为这是一艘渔船。
2. Our camping rig includes cooking pots and sleeping bags.
   我们的野营装备包括锅子和睡袋。
3. Most modern yachts have a fore and aft rig, but the old galleons were squared-rigged.
   大多数现代化游艇配备的都是前后帆，而老式大帆船装的却是横帆。
4. On Halloween the children rig themselves up in funny clothes.
   万圣节前夕孩子们穿上各种滑稽的服装。
5. Oil suddenly jetted out of rig number four.
   油突然从四号钻井中喷了出来。
6. The oil rig is now fully operative.
   石油钻塔现全面开工。

用作动词 (v.)

1. I will have our people rig them with explosives.
   我将会用炸药让我们的民族装配他们。
2. They rigged the little boy out as a sailor.
   他们把小男孩打扮成水手模样。
3. Let's try to rig up some sort of shelter.
   让我们赶快搭个遮风挡雨的棚吧。
4. They tried to rig the election of officers.
   他们试图操控官员选举。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The servant stole the jewels but rigged the theft so that it seemed that a burglar had done it.
   那仆人偷了宝石首饰,但预先做了手脚把窃案伪造成是由撬窃贼所为。
1
2. The elections must cease to be rigged.
   选举必须不再受到操纵。

经典引文

• This rig included a frock coat with a velvet collar.

  出自： G. Daly

• She was rigged..with a taller mast and..more sail area.

  出自：Cruising

• I was trapped without time to think..or to rig the facts.

  出自： K. Waterhouse

• They rigged a trial and shot him dead.

  出自： C. Causley

• To contact his friends in the government and to rig the medical board.

  出自： E. Showalter

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

rig out (v.+adv.)

提供衣服 provide sb with clothes

rig up (v.+adv.)

临时搭起 make a (temporary) construction (from materials easily available)

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• rig listening device 装配监听器
• rig ship 给船装配索具
• rig wire 装配线

～+副词

• rig efficiently 敏捷地装配
• rig out 装扮,打扮
• rig up 装配

～+介词

• rig with 给…装配…

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. rig的基本意思是“装,配备”,指为某人或某物提供必要的东西,以使其功能进一步完善或使其更好地服务,特指给船装配帆或给桅杆装配索具。引申可指“欺诈”“操纵”等意思。
2. rig主要用作及物动词,偶尔也用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
3. rig的过去式和过去分词均为rigged。

近反义词

【近义词】

• outfit 配备
• manipulate 操纵
• getup 穿戴
• fix 使 ... 固定
• engineer 工程师
• arrange 整理
• improvise 即兴创作
• fix up 安排
• falsify 伪造，篡改
• mock up 模型
• dress 服装
• clothes 服装
• clothing (总称)衣服
• oil rig 石油钻塔
• platform 月台
• derrick 动臂起重机
• equip 装备
• furnish 布置
• fit 适宜的
• prepare 预备
• set up 建立
• articulated lorry 拖车
• semi 半挂车
• fishing gear 钓鱼用具
• tackle 处理
• set 放置
• fishing tackle 钓鱼用具
• equipage 马车
• swindle 诈骗
• tractor trailer 拖拉机拖车
• carriage 四轮马车
• trailer truck 拖车
• cheat 欺骗
• turnout 到场人数
• rigging (船的)索具