cheat

英 [tʃiːt] 美 [tʃiːt]

• vt. 欺骗；骗取
• vi. 作弊；行骗
• n. 骗子；欺骗

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 欺骗,哄骗

   deceive or trick; act in a dishonest way

2. vi. 欺诈,作弊

   behave in a dishonest or deceitful way in order to win an advantage

n. (名词)

1. [C]欺骗(行为)

   the example or act of cheating

2. [C]骗子

   person who cheats

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 骗子，诈骗者
2. 欺骗，欺诈，诈取，骗取
3. 作弊
4. 雀麦，稗草
5. 反光镜
6. 骗局
7. 作弊者
8. 欺骗手段
9. 欺诈行为，欺骗行为

v. 动词

1. 作弊，舞弊
2. 哄骗，行骗，骗取，诈取，蒙骗，诓骗，欺骗，欺诈，愚弄
3. <书>侥幸逃脱，死里逃生，幸免于难
4. 躲避，逃脱（法网），设法逃脱
5. 消除（疲劳）
6. 消磨（时光）
7. <口>（已婚或有固定性伙伴的人）不贞，不忠实，对某人不忠
8. 解（闷）
9. 用计挫败（对方）
10. 阻止某人得到某物
11. 使弄错，使入歧途
12. 使（愿望）受挫，减弱（效果）

英英释义

Noun:

1. weedy annual grass often occurs in grainfields and other cultivated land; seeds sometimes considered poisonous

2. weedy annual native to Europe but widely distributed as a weed especially in wheat

3. someone who leads you to believe something that is not true

4. the act of swindling by some fraudulent scheme;

   "that book is a fraud"
   

5. a deception for profit to yourself

Verb:

1. deprive somebody of something by deceit;

   "The con-man beat me out of $50"
   "This salesman ripped us off!"
   "we were cheated by their clever-sounding scheme"
   "They chiseled me out of my money"
   

2. defeat someone through trickery or deceit

3. engage in deceitful behavior; practice trickery or fraud;

   "Who's chiseling on the side?"
   

4. be sexually unfaithful to one's partner in marriage;

   "She cheats on her husband"
   "Might her husband be wandering?"
   

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. We were on our honor not to cheat the customers.
   我们以名誉担保不欺骗顾客。
2. It is contemptible to cheat friends.
   欺骗朋友是卑劣的。
3. They cheat the old woman of her house and money.
   他们骗取了老妇人的房屋和钱财。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. I would rather fail than cheat in the examination.
   我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。
2. He never cheats to pass examination.
   他考试从不作弊。
3. It is just not credible that she would cheat.
   她会行骗简直难以置信。

用作名词 (n.)

1. He is a shameless cheat.
   他是个无耻的骗子。
2. Your cheat will sooner or later find you out.
   你的欺骗行为迟早会暴露的。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. It is wrong to cheat.
   骗人是不对的。
2. Don't play cards with him; he always cheats.
   不要和他打牌,他老是作弊。
3. You never cheat during examinations, do you?
   你考试时从来没作过弊吧?
4. Don't you consider it wrong to cheat in examinations?
   你不认为考试作弊是错误的吗?

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. We won't cheat you.
   我们不会欺骗你。
2. That shopkeeper cheats his customers.
   那个店主欺骗顾客。
3. The man was arrested for having cheated people with counterfeit notes.
   那个人曾用伪钞行骗而被捕过。
4. I am positive that he did not for a moment feel that he was in a way cheating the store.
   我确信,他一点也不觉得自己是在欺骗商店。
1
5. Don't let yourself be cheated by these figures.
   不要让这些数字把你给骗了。
6. He is not cheated who knows he is being cheated.
   明白别人正在欺骗自己的人是不会受骗的。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The sheets I've bought are a cheat.
   我买这些床单上当了。
2. He is a cheat.
   他是个骗子。

经典引文

• After dinner..she permitted herself a game of patience, and since she never cheated, it was often ten o'clock before her game was over.

  出自： E. F. Benson

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

cheat at (v.+prep.)

在(比赛等)中捣鬼,作弊 play (a game) unfairly
cheat at sth
Jim said that his brother had cheated at cards.

吉姆说他哥哥玩牌捣了鬼。
He was asked to resign from the club when he was discovered cheating at cards.

人们发现他在玩纸牌时作弊,就要求他退出那个俱乐部。
What a shame to cheat at an examination!

他在考试中作弊真是可耻!

cheat into (v.+prep.)

哄骗 persuade sb by a trick into sth
cheat sb into sth/v-ing
This politician tried to cheat the people into the belief that he would work for public welfare.

这个政客想哄骗人们相信他是会为大众谋福利的。
He cheated her into believing him a wealthy man.

他骗得她相信他是一个富翁。
I doubt whether they are not cheating people into making the bargain sale.

我怀疑他们搞的那个大减价是骗人的玩意儿。
He was cheated into buying the gadget.

他受骗买下了这个小玩意儿。

cheat of (v.+prep.)

剥夺 deprive

cheat on (v.+prep.)

作弊 deceive in

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• cheat customers 欺骗顾客
• cheat one's father 骗父亲
• cheat the journey 消磨旅途的寂寞
• cheat sb's money 骗取某人的钱

副词+～

• always cheat 总作弊
• often cheat 经常作弊

～+副词

• cheat cleverly 聪明地欺骗
• cheat diplomatically 有策略地欺骗
• cheat flagrantly 明目张胆地欺骗
• cheat infernally 坏透了地欺骗
• cheat perpetually 经常地欺骗
• cheat shrewdly 精明地欺骗
• cheat vilely 卑鄙地欺骗

～+介词

• cheat at cards 打牌作弊
• cheat at the examination 考试作弊
• cheat in an exam 考试作弊
• cheat sb into lending the money 骗…借钱
• cheat on the examination 考试作弊
• cheat with flattery 用谄媚行骗

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• put a cheat upon 欺骗…

形容词+～

• downright cheat 彻头彻尾的欺骗
• notorious cheat 声名狼藉的骗子
• shameful cheat 可耻的骗局

名词+～

• tax cheat 偷税,漏税

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. cheat的基本意思是“欺骗”,指为了谋取私利或占便宜而采取不诚实的手段(主要是使别人不注意)进行欺骗。
2. cheat作“欺骗,哄骗”解时是及物动词,其宾语总是人,后可接of sth 或into sth/ v-ing 表示被骗去的东西或骗某人做某事，可用于被动结构。作“欺诈,作弊”解时,用作不及物动词,其后常跟介词in或at; 也可接介词into,介词宾语多为动名词。
3. cheat还可以表示“对…不忠”,用作不及物动词,跟介词on。这是一种俚语用法,常用来表示男女关系。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

cheat, deceive, delude, fool, trick

• 这组词都有“欺骗”的意思。其区别是：
• 1.在手段上, cheat是造假、作弊、做假动作; deceive是歪曲事实,隐瞒真相，耍两面派; delude则是指用虚伪的意见或信念欺骗。
• 2.在目的上, cheat指的是骗财、骗物、骗色,即为了谋取私利或占便宜而采取不诚实的手段进行欺骗; deceive是使人产生错误印象; delude则是使人产生错误的想法。
• 3.cheat还可以作不及物动词,指在考试、买卖、竞赛中的欺骗行为,而deceive却只能作及物动词。
• 4.deceive用于被动语态的句子中或当deceive后面用反身代词时,常常强调“弄错了”的结果,不一定是有意识的欺骗; cheat则没有此用法。
• 5.fool着重强调“愚弄”，往往指把对方当作弱者或愚者而“玩弄，哄骗”。
• 6.trick作“哄骗”解时,多指用计谋使人相信某一不真实之事或去做傻事,多非出于恶意。

cheat, cozen, defraud, overreach, swindle

• 这组词都表示以诈骗的手段获得某种东西,特别是获得金钱或贵重物品。其区别是：
• cheat表示“欺骗,骗取”,强调使用逃避他人眼目的欺骗手段; cozen表示“欺骗,欺哄”,侧重指骗人的手腕,常含有“引诱”的意思,受骗者通常会失去对自己颇有价值的东西; defraud表示“骗取”,指夺去别人的东西,强调撒谎和歪曲事实; swindle表示“骗取”,指骗子骗取受害人的信任,进行明目张胆的夺取,或以伪装得到可以换钱的东西; overreach表示“欺骗,哄骗”,指采用不公平或不正当手段而占对手的上风,因而具有“欺骗,哄骗”的意思。

cheat，deceive，trick，fool

• 这些动词均含有“欺骗”之意。
• cheat普通用词，指用蒙蔽他人的手段取得所需之物，尤多指在赢利的买卖中欺骗人。
• deceive最普通用词，指用虚假外表使人信以为真，或蓄意歪曲事实，或造成错误印象使人上当受骗。
• trick指用阴谋诡计等骗得信任或得到所需之物。
• fool指把别人当傻瓜，愚弄欺骗别人。

近反义词

【近义词】

• deceiver
• trickster