furnish

英 ['fɜːnɪʃ] 美 ['fɜːrnɪʃ]

• vt. 布置；装备；提供

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 陈设,布置

   put furniture in

2. vt. 提供

   supply or provide

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 提供
2. 装备
3. 供应
4. 给配置
5. 供给
6. 装修（房屋）
7. 装饰
8. 摆设
9. 开创
10. 完成
11. 为…培养
12. 布置
13. 给（房间）配置
14. 布置家具
15. 向（某人/某事物）提供
16. 陈设
17. 提供（必需品）

英英释义

Verb:

1. give something useful or necessary to;

   "We provided the room with an electrical heater"
   

2. provide or equip with furniture;

   "We furnished the house in the Biedermeyer style"
   

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. They are renting a furnished flat.
   他们租用了一套带有家具的公寓房子。
2. We propose to furnish our own house according to our own taste.
   我们建议按自己的爱好布置自己的房子。
3. They scouted around for some antiques to furnish their new apartment.
   他们到处搜罗一些古董来装饰新居。
4. I am bound to furnish my antagonists with arguments, but not with comprehension.
   我一定要向对手提供争论点，但并无予以理解的必要。
5. The shop furnishes everything that is needed for camping.
   这家商店供应各种野营用品。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. When are you going to furnish the house?
   你准备什么时候布置房间?
2. How are you going to furnish the room?
   你准备怎样布置你的房子?
3. We propose to furnish our own house according to our own taste.
   我们建议按自己的爱好布置自己的房子。
4. We shall not be able to furnish additional copies.
   我们将不能提供额外的副本。
5. We'll furnish everything you want.
   我们将提供你们所需要的一切东西。
6. That shop furnishes everything that is needed for camping.
   这家店铺供应野营所需的一切。
7. He furnished the following examples.
   他提供了下面的例子。
8. The sun furnishes heat.
   太阳提供热能。
1
9. The rooms are well furnished.
   房间里都布置得舒舒服服的。
10. The room is comfortably and tastefully furnished.
    这个房间布置得既舒适又优雅。
11. The living room was furnished in modern style.
    起居室全是现代化的装饰。
12. The new hotel's finished, but it's not yet furnished.
    这家新旅馆已经完工,但尚未装修。
13. The interior of the apartment is furnished chiefly by two large couches and jazz-playing stereo set.
    套间内部主要陈设有两张大沙发和一台播放爵士乐的立体声音响设备。
14. An example is furnished by him.
    他提供了一个例子。
15. They were furnished the details.
    给他们提供了细节。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. The old man furnished the guerrillas information.
   老人给游击队提供情报。
2. We furnish them food.
   我们向他们提供食物。
3. It's our duty to furnish them an answer.
   我们有责任给他们提供个答案。
4. They will furnish you the necessary materials.
   他们将向你提供必要的材料。
5. The essay has furnished us food for thought.
   这篇文章给我们提供了思考的材料。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

1. We furnish food to them.
   我们向他们提供食物。
2. The dinning room furnish food to us.
   食堂为我们提供食物。
3. The school does not furnish books to students.
   这所学校不供应学生课本。
4. No one in the class could furnish the right answer to the question.
   班上没有一个人能给出问题的正确答案。
5. He furnished information to the guerrillas.
   他曾给游击队提供情报。
6. Be careful how you answer, or you might furnish an advantage to your opponent.
   要谨慎作答,否则你可能给对手以可乘之机。
7. Did you find nothing in the room which could furnish a clue to the murderer?
   你在屋里没有发现任何以提供缉捕凶手的线索吗?

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

1. Her room was furnished elegant.
   她的房子装饰得特别高雅。
2. The hall was furnished pretty classy.
   这座大厅装饰得非常华丽。

经典引文

• A system which..had for long furnished mankind with its brightest dreams.

  出自： W. S. Churchill

• I could furnish you with the names of at least three of Stavely's mistresses.

  出自： G. Heyer

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

furnish with (v.+prep.)

〈正〉提供… supply sb with sth required
furnish sth with sth
They furnished their room with new curtains.

他们给房间里装了新的窗帘。
They furnished their house with red carpets.

他们用红地毯装饰了他们的房子。
The room was furnished with a cupboard and some old furniture.

房间里有一个碗柜和几件旧家具。
His office is furnished with a desk and four chairs.

他的办公室里摆有一张桌子和四把椅子。
The reading room is furnished with books and periodicals.

阅览室里备有各种书籍和期刊。
The sitting room is furnished with a few exquisite screens.

会客厅里陈设着几扇精致的屏风。 furnish sb/sth with sth
The government furnished the scientific expedition with the necessary equipment.

政府提供给科学考察队以必要的装备。
The company will furnish each contestant with a free ticket.

公司将为每个参赛者免费提供一张票。
The power station furnished us with electricity.

发电站给我们供电。
We shall furnish you with further data.

我们将向你们提供进一步的资料。
I shall furnish you with further particulars.

我将给你提供详情。
I am prepared to furnish you with a satisfactory explanation.

我准备给你一个满意的解释。
They were furnished with room and board.

为他们提供了食宿。
One company had been furnished with six cannon.

某连队装备了6门大炮。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• furnish ammunition 供应弹药
• furnish an army 供应部队
• furnish blankets 提供毯子
• furnish books 供应图书
• furnish food 提供食物
• furnish information 提供情报
• furnish a library 为图书馆提供…
• furnish a room 布置房间

～+副词

• furnish adequately 装备充分
• furnish artistically 艺术性地布置
• furnish comfortably 布置得舒适
• furnish elegantly 布置得高雅
• furnish gladly 乐意提供
• furnish gratuitously 免费提供
• furnish handsomely 装饰地漂亮
• furnish luxuriously 布置豪华
• furnish meanly 装饰简陋
• furnish partly 部分装饰
• furnish plainly 简陋装饰
• furnish rudely 装饰粗陋
• furnish simply 陈设简单
• furnish tastefully 布置得很有品味
• furnish thoroughly 装备齐全
• furnish out 补充

～+介词

• furnish for 为…提供
• furnish for refugees 为难民提供
• furnish in luxurious fashion 布置豪华
• furnish to 给…提供
• furnish electric power to town 为城镇提供电力
• furnish food to the hungry 给饥饿的人提供食品
• furnish with 给…提供,用…布置
• furnish with food 供应食物
• furnish with the necessary information 为(某人)提供必要的资料

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. furnish的基本意思是摆放家具,使卧室、房子、会议厅等变得整齐美观,使人感到赏心悦目。引申可表示“提供”,提供的东西可以是物质的,也可以是精神的。
2. furnish既可用作及物动词,又可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转换为介词to的宾语。还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
3. furnish接with引起的短语可表示“用…装饰”或“提供…”。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

furnish, adorn, decorate, garnish, ornament

• 这组词都有“修饰”“装饰”的意思,其区别是：
• adorn是书面语,含有更高雅的意味,可用于人,也可用于物,有时含不仅因装饰而使其美丽悦目,而且被装饰物本身也高雅美观的意味。用于借喻可指增加性格或道德的美。decorate指装饰较大规模的地方或物体,使其外观美丽动人或炫耀夺目,目的是为了美化或庆祝,也可指为人授勋颁奖。ornament指用一种东西使事物、环境增添色彩而令人愉快,强调“永久性”。furnish一般指用家具装饰房间。garnish一般用于烹饪,偶尔也可用于贵人的服饰。

furnish, equip, outfit, provide, supply

• 这组词都可表示“提供必要的条件”。其区别是：
• 1.equip指装备某种仪器设备; furnish指用家具将房间布置起来; supply指提供不足或缺乏的东西; provide指提供必需和有用的东西。
• 2.用于人时, outfit指衣物的配备, equip指各种专门的物件的配备。
• 3.supply常用于定期的多次的供应,而furnish常用于一次性的供应。
• 4.在涉及金钱时, provide往往意味着“免费供给”,而supply则一般不含此意。
• 5.furnish可接双宾语,而provide和supply则不可接双宾语。
• 6.provide和supply都要与with连用来说明所提供的物品,即provide〔supply〕 sb with sth 或provide〔supply〕 sth for sb; supply后的for可用to替代,而provide后的for不可用to替代。

近反义词

【近义词】

• equip 装备
• supply 供应
• provide 供给
• give 给
• outfit 配备
• endow 捐助
• yield 生产
• deliver 递送
• hand over 交出
• fill 装满
• afford 花费得起
• replenish 补充
• oblige 迫使
• serve 服务
• extend 延伸
• gear 传动装置
• rig 装备
• heel 脚后跟
• appoint 任命
• arm 臂
• render 提供