recognize

英 ['rekəɡnaɪz] 美 ['rekəɡnaɪz]

• vt. 承认；认出；意识到；表示感激；识别

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 认出; 认识到

   know again (sb/sth) one has seen, heard, or experienced before; see clearly though perhaps unwillingly; be prepared to admit

2. vt. 承认

   accept as being legal or real, or as having value

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 赏识
2. 认别，看出，认出，认清，识别，辨别出
3. 【律】具结
4. 提交保证书
5. 表扬，表彰
6. 感谢
7. 酬劳
8. 认可...发言，准许...发言
9. 自己承认，正式承认
10. 认可，承认（事实），确认，认定
11. 认识，意识到
12. 招呼，理睬
13. 【律】（使）具结
14. 赞成
15. 承认…有效
16. 立保证书

英英释义

Verb:

1. accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority;

   "The Crown Prince was acknowledged as the true heir to the throne"
   "We do not recognize your gods"
   

2. be fully aware or cognizant of

3. detect with the senses;

   "The fleeing convicts were picked out of the darkness by the watchful prison guards"
   "I can't make out the faces in this photograph"
   

4. perceive to be the same

5. grant credentials to;

   "The Regents officially recognized the new educational institution"
   "recognize an academic degree"
   

6. express greetings upon meeting someone

7. express obligation, thanks, or gratitude for;

   "We must acknowledge the kindness she showed towards us"
   

8. exhibit recognition for (an antigen or a substrate)

9. show approval or appreciation of;

   "My work is not recognized by anybody!"
   "The best student was recognized by the Dean"
   

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. His thorough knowledge and competence were recognized.
   他的渊博的学识和工作能力得到了承认。
2. I recognize your right to ask that question.
   我承认你有权提出这个问题。
3. Can you recognize her from this picture?
   你能从这张照片中认出她吗？
4. He has the good sense to recognize a good man.
   他真是慧眼识真才。
5. I recognize that she is the best worker we have.
   我认识到她是我们最好的工人。
6. The firm recognized Tom's outstanding work by giving him an extra bonus.
   公司发给汤姆一笔额外奖金以表彰他出色的工作。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. When she saw me, she recognized me at once.
   她看到我时立即认出了我。
2. No one will recognize you in that disguise.
   你那么一化装谁也不会认出你来。
3. He recognized her in the photo.
   他从照片中认出了她。
4. She had changed so much that I could hardly recognize her.
   她变得我简直认不出来了。
5. He wanted to pretend that he had not recognized her.
   他想假装没认出她。
6. Dogs recognize people by their smell.
   狗凭嗅觉认人。
7. Who are you?I cannot recognize your voice.
   你是谁?我辨认不出你的声音。
8. He glanced at the envelope and recognized Eade handwriting.
   他看了看信封,认出是伊德的笔迹。
9. He gradually learned to recognize the herbs used.
   他逐步学会了识别有用的药草。
10. I could hardly recognize my home town, it had changed so much.
    我几乎认不出我的家乡,它变化太大了。
11. People know that and recognize its importance.
    人们知道这一点,也认识到它的重要性。
12. Everybody recognized the seriousness of the situation.
    谁都看出了局势的严重性。
13. They refused to recognize our government.
    他们拒绝承认我们的政府。
14. France recognized the new state.
    法国已经承认了这个新国家。
15. I recognized the truth of your statement.
    我承认你说的是真的。
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16. His theory has been recognized.
    他的理论得到承认。
17. Are qualifications gained in China recognized in America?
    在中国获得的合格证书会被美国认可吗?
18. In military matters his thorough knowledge and competence were recognized.
    在军事上他的渊博知识和工作能力大家是承认的。
19. Marriage without registration will not be recognized by the law.
    没登记就结婚,法律是不承认的。
20. Speakers have to be recognized by the chair.
    演讲者必须由主席准许才能发言。

S+～+that-clause

1. I recognize that I have made a mistake.
   我认识到我犯了一个错误。
2. He recognized that he was not qualified for the post.
   他意识到他担任那项职务是不够格的。
3. She recognizes that she is incapable of teaching.
   她自知她不胜任教书。
4. They recognized that it was Jail's voice.
   他们听出这是杰尔的声音。
5. He recognized that he was wrong.
   他承认他错了。
6. We have to recognize that there are shortcomings in our work.
   我们得承认我们的工作中有缺点。

S+～+wh-clause

1. He recognized clearly where his duty lays.
   他清楚地认识到他的职责所在。

S+～+ n./pron. +to be/as n./adj.

1. I recognized the handwriting as that of my father.
   我认出这是我父亲的字迹。
2. I recognized the picture as my father's works.
   我认得那幅画是家父的作品。
3. I recognized her as a fraud.
   我看出她是个骗子。
4. He recognized John as his lawful heir.
   他确认约翰为他的合法继承人。
5. The school authorities recognized her claims as justified.
   学校领导认为她的要求是正当的。
6. We recognize it as the lawful government of the country.
   我们承认它是这个国家的合法政府。
7. We recognize that state as an independent state.
   我们承认那个国家是个独立国家。
8. They recognized him to be a great leader.
   他们承认他是位伟大的领袖。
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9. She was recognized as legitimate representative.
   她被承认为合法代表。
10. He is recognized internationally as an authority in this field.
    国际上承认他是这方面的一个权威。
11. He is recognized to be a qualified announcer.
    他被认为是合格的播音员。
12. The country will be recognized as an independent state.
    这个国家将被承认为独立国。
13. Acid rain is recognized as one of the most serious global environmental problems.
    酸雨被认为是最严重的全球环境问题之一。

经典引文

• She had not recognised Ellie's existence.

  出自： O. Manning

• The code they recognise and obey is..severe.

  出自： H. L. Mencken

• The quasi-independent black homelands..have never been recognized by foreign countries.

  出自：Insight

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

recognize by〔from〕 (v.+prep.)

根据…辨认出… be able to know who or what sb or sth is, by means of (sth such as a part)
recognize sb/sth by〔from〕 sth
Your face was turned away, but I recognized you by your hair.

虽然你的脸转过去了,但我根据你的头发认出了你。
This bird is easily recognized from its size and the unusual shape of its tail.

通过体形的大小和形状特别的尾巴,可以容易地认出这是只什么鸟。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• recognize old friend 认出老朋友

～+副词

• recognize hardly 简直认不出
• recognize scarcely 几乎认不出
• recognize affectionately 友好地承认
• recognize clearly〔distinctly〕 清楚地认识
• recognize coldly 冷淡地承认
• recognize deservedly 应该承认
• recognize formally 正式地承认
• recognize frankly 直率地承认
• recognize fully 充分地认识到
• recognize generally 一般地承认
• recognize gratefully 可喜地承认
• recognize immediately 立即听到
• recognize insufficiently 不能认出
• recognize internationally 国际上承认
• recognize officially 正式承认,官方公认
• recognize publicly 公开地承认
• recognize retroactively 追认
• recognize universally 普遍地承认
• recognize unofficially 非正式承认,非官方公认
• recognize widely 广泛地承认

～+介词

• recognize as 认为是…
• recognize from 根据…认出

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. recognize的基本意思是“认出”,指根据事物的特征而觉察到、辨认出或认可某一现象存在。引申表示“承认”“确认”“辨认”,指某人注意到、认定某事物的真实性、重要性、责任感、能力、学识等或某人、国家对某人〔事〕的认可并承认其具有合法性,强调实际上地、明确地承认,而非形式上或文学上的承认。有时recognize还可作“准许…发言”解,往往指会议主席允许某人发言。
2. recognize是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接that从句或疑问词从句作宾语。
3. recognize可接to be/as+ n./adj. 充当补足语的复合宾语,意思是“认出…是…”或“承认〔确认〕…是…”,as和to be不可省略。
4. recognize在英式拼法中也可拼作recognise。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

recognize, acknowledge

• 这两个词都有“承认”的意思,常可互换使用。其区别是：
• 1.recognize一般指认可某一现象存在; acknowledge一般指承认某一事件真实。
• 2.recognize还可指“承认”某一国家具有合法性; acknowledge还可指在一定压力下向大家公开承认某件隐私或不光彩的事实。
• 3.recognize还有“认出,认识到”的意思; acknowledge还可表示“感谢”。

recognize, perceive

• 这组词都有“觉察”的意思。其区别是：
• 前者指“根据事物特征而觉察到,辨认出”; 后者指“通过感官看清楚是何事物”,即凭感官本身,并不凭借事物的特征加以比较而识别。

recognize, know

• 这组词都可表示“认识”。其区别是：
• 前者指“认出”,表瞬间动作; 后者指“认识”,表持续动作。

acknowledge，admit，confess，recognize，concede

• 这些动词均含“承认”之意。
• acknowledge通常指公开承认某事的真实情况或自己的过错。
• admit强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确承认，多含不情愿或被迫意味。
• confess语气较强，着重承认自己意识到的错误或罪行，含坦白忏悔的意味。
• recognize作“承认”解时，系书面用词，主要指合法的或外交上的承认，也指公认。
• concede指在事实与证据面前勉强或不得不承认。

identify，recognize，make out

• 这些动词均含“认出、识别”之意。
• identify指辨别、确定人的身份或物品的归属等。
• recognize指所辨认的人或物多是以前所熟悉的。
• make out通常指通过人的感觉器官来辨别事物。

词源解说

• ☆ 1414年进入英语，直接源自中古法语的reconiss，意为辨认，认出；最初源自古典拉丁语的recognoscere，意为承认，回忆。

近反义词

【近义词】

• acknowledge 承认
• know 了解
• admit 承认
• appreciate 欣赏
• understand 懂得
• accept 接受
• identify 鉴定
• make out 起草
• distinguish 区别
• be familiar with 熟悉
• be aware of 意识到，察觉到，知道...
• credit 信用
• cherish 珍爱
• value 价值
• attach importance to 着重于 ...
• be grateful for 因 ... 感激
• be thankful for 对 ... 感激
• realize 实现
• see 看见
• allow 允许
• behold 看到
• spot 地点
• discern 辨别
• remember 记得
• perceive 注意到
• conceive 设想
• salute 行礼
• detect 发觉
• thank 感谢
• recognise <英>承认
• pick out 挑出
• agnize 认识
• tell apart 辨别
• greet 迎接
• agnise 认识
• realise <英>意识到
• accredit 归于
• confess 承认
• concede 承认