salute

英 [sə'luːt] 美 [sə'luːt]

• v. 行礼；致意；问候
• n. 致敬；敬礼；欢迎

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 欢迎; 致敬

   greet; give a salute to

2. vt. 赞扬,赞颂

   applaud; praise

n. (名词)

1. [C] 致敬,欢迎,敬礼

   action performed to show honor, respect or welcome to sb

英英释义

Noun:

1. an act of honor or courteous recognition;

   "a musical salute to the composer on his birthday"
   

2. a formal military gesture of respect

3. an act of greeting with friendly words and gestures like bowing or lifting the hat

Verb:

1. propose a toast to;

   "Let us toast the birthday girl!"
   "Let's drink to the New Year"
   

2. greet in a friendly way;

   "I meet this men every day on my way to work and he salutes me"
   

3. express commendation of;

   "I salute your courage!"
   

4. become noticeable;

   "a terrible stench saluted our nostrils"
   

5. honor with a military ceremony, as when honoring dead soldiers

6. recognize with a gesture prescribed by a military regulation; assume a prescribed position;

   "When the officers show up, the soldiers have to salute"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. We salute the flag everyday at school.
   我们在学校每天向国旗行礼。
2. This ignoramus failed to salute me.
   这个蠢汉看见我不行礼。
3. They saluted each other by raising their hats.
   他们举起帽子互相致意。
4. Shanghai people salute guests and friends from all over the world.
   上海人民向海内外宾朋致意。
5. Salute Urbanus, our helper in Christ Jesus, and Stachys, my beloved.
   请问候我们在基督内的助手吴尔巴诺，和我可爱的斯塔辉。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. You should learn to salute properly.
   你应该学会正确地打招呼。
2. The officers saluted as the soldiers marched past.
   当士兵队伍走过时,军官举手敬礼。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The lark salutes the dawn.
   云雀以歌声迎接黎明。
2. The soldiers salute the officer.
   士兵们向军官举手敬礼。
3. We saluted the flag every day at school.
   我们在学校每天向国旗敬礼。
4. We saluted you for your tireless efforts for peace.
   我们对你为和平所做的不懈努力表示敬意。
5. The director saluted his splendid work.
   主任赞扬他的杰出工作。
6. I salute my opponent's courage.
   我赞扬对手的勇气。
7. He saluted the decisive historic achievement of the government.
   他赞扬了政府具有决定性的、有历史意义的成就。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +(as) pron./n.

1. We saluted him Emperor.
   我们礼称他为皇帝。
1
2. Today should be saluted as the beginning of a new era.
   今天应作为新时代的开始来庆祝。

用作名词 (n.)

1. I waved to her and she returned the salute.
   我向她挥手致意,她也向我还礼。
2. The Queen's birthday was honored by a 21-gun salute.
   鸣21响礼炮庆祝女王的生日。
3. He extended a salute to his father.
   他向他的父亲致敬。
4. The general took the salute of the military review.
   那位将军在阅兵式上接受敬礼。

经典引文

• With his hands joined in the Indian salute.

  出自： R. P. Jhabvala

• He wandered into his backyard and was saluted by an unfamiliar voice.

  出自： E. Segal

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

salute by (v.+prep.)

以…欢迎 welcome (sb) by (sth)
salute sb by sth
They saluted the Queen by firing 1000 guns.

他们鸣礼炮1000响欢迎女王。

salute with (v.+prep.)

〈正〉以(某一特定信号〔动作〕)向(某人)表示敬意〔欢迎,问候〕 greet, welcome or honour (sb/sth) by (making a special sign or movement)
salute with sth
They saluted with eyes.

他们行注目礼。
All soldiers must salute with the right hand.

军人必须举右手敬礼。 salute sb with sth
He saluted his friends with a wave of the hand.

他挥手向他的朋友致意。
Brooks saluted his new wife with a gentle kiss.

布鲁克斯温柔地吻了一下他的新娘。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• salute one's achievement 赞扬某人的成就
• salute one's courage 赞扬某人的勇气
• salute the dawn 迎接黎明
• salute the flag 向国旗敬礼
• salute the officer 向军官敬礼
• salute one's work 赞扬某人的工作

～+副词

• salute affectionately 热情地欢迎
• salute civilly 有礼貌地打招呼
• salute cordially 衷心欢迎
• salute courteously 有礼貌地打招呼
• salute formally 正式敬礼
• salute heartily 热烈欢迎
• salute obediently 顺从地赞扬
• salute properly 正确地打招呼
• salute respectfully 尊敬地敬礼
• salute smartly 有精神地敬礼
• salute thunderously 以雷鸣般的掌声欢迎

～+介词

• salute by raising sb's hat 举帽行礼
• salute with 以(某一特定信号〔动作〕)向(某人)表示敬意〔欢迎,问候〕
• salute with eyes 行注目礼
• salute with the hand 行举手礼
• salute with rifle 行持枪礼
• salute a friend with a smile 笑迎友人

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• exchange salutes 互致敬礼
• extend a salute 致敬

形容词+～

• friendly salute 友好的致意
• smart salute 漂亮的行礼

介词+～

• stand at salute 立正敬礼
• in salute 在行礼

～+介词

• salute to the arts 尊崇艺术的表示

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. salute用作名词时意思是“行〔敬〕礼”,转化为动词可表示“欢迎”某人或向某人“致敬”,常强调按风俗习惯或死板的客套达到的礼节或礼仪,尤指按照定好的动作致意,引申可表示“赞扬〔颂〕”。
2. salute既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,常与介词with连用表示行礼的方式。
3. salute偶尔也可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语, as有时可省略。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

salute, greet, hail

• 这组词的共同意思是“迎接,向…致敬”。其区别在于:greet可指任何形式的致意,如听到一则消息,接受某一物件后表示自己的某种感情; hail指从远处招呼以示欢迎; salute是比较正式的用语,常指以军队的敬礼或鸣炮、行礼等方式向某人致敬或以正式的仪式迎接某人,向某人致敬。

address，greet，salute，hail，welcome

• 这些动词均有“欢迎、致敬，致意，招呼”之意。
• address侧重打招呼的方式或指所使用的称谓。
• greet常指友好而热诚地欢迎。
• salute正式用词，指用敬礼、亲吻或挥帽等动作向他人致意或问候，尤指以某种礼节欢迎某人。
• hail主要指怀着敬意欢迎某人，侧重欢快轻松和嘈杂。也指隔得较远的高声招呼。
• welcome多指热情的官方的或正式的迎接或欢迎，但也指一般的欢迎。

近反义词

【近义词】

• greeting
• welcome