credit

英 ['kredɪt] 美 ['kredɪt]

• n. 信用；荣誉；学分；赞扬；贷款；赊欠；贷方；存款
• (复)credits: 演职员名单.
• v. 归功于；相信；记入贷方

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]赊购; 赊购制度

   buying sth and paying for it later; the system of paying in this

2. [C][U]存款; 存款数额

   deposit; bank saving; sum of money in sb's bank account

3. [C]借款; 贷款

   sum of money lent by a bank, etc.; loan

4. [C]付方,贷方

   payment received

5. [U]赞扬,荣誉,功劳

   praise; approval; recognition

6. [U]信任,相信; 信用

   belief; trust; trustworthiness

7. [U]名声,声誉

   prestige; reputation

8. [C]学分

   entry on a record showing that a student has completed a course

v. (动词)

1. vt. 相信,认为

   believe; consider

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 信用，信誉
2. 赞扬，称许
3. 荣誉，光荣，名誉，名望，声望
4. 功劳，勋绩
5. 增光的人
6. 贷，贷款，信贷
7. <美>学分
8. 及格记录
9. 存款
10. 信任
11. 贷方
12. （复）credits: （电影等的）演职员名单

v. 动词

1. 相信，信任，信赖
2. 信用，信誉
3. 赊欠
4. 【会】（把…）记入贷方，贷记（银行账户），信贷
5. 归，把…归于，归功于，认为是…的功劳
6. 认为…有
7. 发及格证给（学生）
8. <美>给（学生）记学分
9. 存入金额
10. 存入（账户）
11. 认为…属
12. 荣誉，光荣
13. 称赞，赞颂，赞许
14. 为…增光，给…带来荣誉

英英释义

Noun:

1. approval;

   "give her recognition for trying"
   "he was given credit for his work"
   "give her credit for trying"
   

2. money available for a client to borrow

3. an accounting entry acknowledging income or capital items

4. used in the phrase `to your credit' in order to indicate an achievement deserving praise;

   "she already had several performances to her credit"
   

5. arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services

6. recognition by a college or university that a course of studies has been successfully completed; typically measured in semester hours

7. a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage;

   "the student's essay failed to list several important citations"
   "the acknowledgments are usually printed at the front of a book"
   "the article includes mention of similar clinical cases"
   

8. an entry on a list of persons who contributed to a film or written work;

   "the credits were given at the end of the film"
   

9. an estimate, based on previous dealings, of a person's or an organization's ability to fulfill their financial commitments

Verb:

1. give someone credit for something;

   "We credited her for saving our jobs"
   

2. ascribe an achievement to;

   "She was not properly credited in the program"
   

3. accounting: enter as credit;

   "We credit your account with $100"
   

4. have trust in; trust in the truth or veracity of

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Credit counseling helped us get out from under.
   信用咨询使我们免除了忧虑
2. Where can I see my credit score?
   我在哪能看到我的信用分数?
3. They are working hard for the credit of China.
   他们在为中国的荣誉而努力工作。
4. You must pass the examination to get credit for the course.
   你必须通过考试才能获得那门课程的学分。
5. I give them full credit for their work.
   我高度赞扬了他们的工作。
6. He was given credit for his work.
   他的工作受到赞扬。
7. He is very awkward about give us further credit.
   他为给我们进一步地增加贷款而为难。
8. No credit is given at this shop.
   这家商店概不赊欠。
9. Is this item a debit or a credit?
   这笔帐属于借方还是属于贷方?
10. How much do I have to my credit?
    我们银行户头上还有多少存款？

用作动词 (v.)

1. At the time, we used to credit everything to one person.
   那时大家把什么都归功于一个人。
2. I can credit all that you are telling me .
   我可以相信你告诉我的一切。
3. I want to credit this to my account.
   我想把这个记在我的账上。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The shop gives interest-free credit.
   这家商店提供无息购物。
2. Our shop only allows people six months credit.
   我们商店只允许顾客赊欠半年。
3. I have a large credit with the bank.
   我在银行里有一大笔存款。
4. My account is in credit.
   我的银行账目有存款。
5. They were issuing agricultural credits.
   他们正在发放农业信用贷款。
6. They established a credit for 10,000 dollars in favour of me.
   他们给我一万美元贷款来帮助我。
7. The availability of cheap long-term credit would help small business.
   低利息的长期贷款对小型企业会有帮助。
8. Does this item go among the credits or the debits?
   这笔账应记入贷方还是借方?
9. She was given no credit for her invention.
   她的发明未得到赞扬。
10. His wonderful performance does him credit.
    他的精彩表演使他博得好评。
11. Cage's painting would do credit to a real artist.
    凯奇的画称得上是真正画家的作品。
12. Haas wanted to bring credit to his family.
    哈斯希望为家庭增光。
13. Some of the credit should go to Brooks.
    有些功劳应归布鲁克斯。
14. Her theory is now gaining credit.
    她的理论正在逐渐为人们所信服。
15. We have full credit in Ade's ability.
    我们完全相信艾德的能力。
16. Credit is everything to a trader.
    信用对于商人来说至关重要。
17. If you can't ensure prompt delivery, it will affect the credit of your store.
    如果你们不能保证迅速交货,就会影响你们的信誉。
18. Its international credit was excellent.
    它的国际声誉很好。
19. She has good credit.
    她有好的声誉。
20. The new film won't add to your credit.
    这部新影片将不会增加你的声誉。
21. The book reflected a high credit upon its author's learning.
    这本书体现出作者声誉极高的学识水平。
22. His credit went everywhere.
    他的名声传四方。
23. Mike has earned five credits.
    迈克已经获得了5学分。
24. He hasn't enough credits to get his degree.
    他的学分不够取得学位。
25. He took the course for three credits.
    他选了这门3学分的课。
26. Each course you attend gives you a credit.
    你学一门课程就得到一个学分。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. I can credit all that you are telling me.
   我可以相信你告诉我的一切。
2. How could you credit such a fallacy?
   你怎么会相信这样的谬论?
3. Do you expect me to credit that absurd tale?
   你以为我会相信那个荒诞的故事吗?

经典引文

• Charges like these may seem to deserve some degree of credit.

  出自： Gibbon

• An absurdity so patent that I could hardly credit it.

  出自： L. Durrell

• I found it impossible to credit that I had much will.

  出自： C. P. Snow

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

credit to

为…增光的人或事物 sb/sth who or which brings credit to sb/sth

have credit with sb

得到某人的信任 earn sb's trust

on credit

赊欠 on tick

to sb's credit

〈正〉在某人名下,属于某人 sb's name; belonging to sb

用作动词 (v.)

credit for (v.+prep.)

因…而称赞〔看重〕 praise or value (sb) for (sth such as a quality, or doing sth good)
credit sb for sth/v-ing
Even if you don't agree with his opinion, you must credit him for his loyalty.

即使你不同意他的意见,你也必须因他的忠诚而尊重他。
Whatever the quality of the student's work is, he must be credited for having tried hard.

不管该生的作业质量如何,他的刻苦努力应当受到赞扬。

credit to (v.+prep.)

认为…有(某种优点、成就等) believe (sth good) to be possessed by (sth/sb)

credit with (v.+prep.)

相信〔认为〕(某人)有(某种业绩、优点) believe or regard (sb) as (doing or having sth good such as a quality)
credit sb/sth with sth
Since you returned the goods,I'll credit you with the price.

既然你退了货,我就把货款给你记到贷方账上。
The bank has credited you〔your〕 account with the amount of the cheque.

银行已把支票上的钱数记入你的贷方。
Please credit my account with 200 dollars.

请把200美元记入我的账户上的贷方。 credit sb with sth/v-ing
I credit him with some sense.

我认为他有些见识。
Most astronomy texts credit Galileo with discovering sunspots.

大多数天文学教科书都认为太阳黑子的发现是伽利略的功劳。
He is credited with great achievements in physics.

他被认为在物理学方面有很大的成就。
The relics are credited with miraculous powers.

这些遗骸被认为具有神奇的力量。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• allow a credit 答应给贷款
• arrange a credit 办妥贷款
• cancel a credit 取消贷款
• contract credits 缔结贷款合同
• deny sb's credit 拒绝某人赊欠
• extend credit 准予赊欠
• grant a credit 答应给贷款
• obtain a credit 获得贷款
• offer a credit 提供贷款
• refuse a credit 拒绝贷款
• add a credit 增添荣誉
• affect the credit 影响信誉
• award the credit 授予荣誉
• bring credit 增光
• deserve the credit 理应得到荣誉
• diminish credit 降低信用
• do one's credit 成名
• gain credit 取得信任
• get the credit 获得信任
• give credit to 相信,信赖
• have the credit 获得信任
• injure sb's credit 有损某人的信誉
• look for credit 力求出人头地
• lose one's credit 失去信誉
• lower one's credit 降低信誉
• place credit in 对…相信
• put credit in 对…相信
• reflect credit on 使…光荣,为…增光
• take credit for 因…而获得荣誉
• win the credit 获得声誉
• earn credits 挣得学分
• get credits 得到学分
• receive credits 得到学分

形容词+～

• advanced credit 校外学分,免修学分
• bad credit 信誉不好
• collective credit 集体荣誉
• due credit 应有的称赞
• good credit 好信誉
• great credit 盛誉
• lasting credit 永久的光荣
• unlimited credit 无限期信贷

名词+～

• consumer credit 消费信贷
• energy credit 能量扣除额
• tax credit 课税扣除

～+名词

• credit card 信誉卡
• credit cooperative 信用合作社
• credit course 学分课程
• credit man 客户信用调查人

介词+～

• purchase for credit 赊买
• account in credit 存款户
• a man of credit 有声望的人
• on credit 挂账,赊账
• buy sth on credit 赊购某物
• sell sth on credit 赊账
• enter sth to sb's credit 把…记在某人的账上
• acquit oneself with credit 行为讲信誉
• without credit 不讲信誉

～+介词

• credit for patient's recovery 病人康复的功劳
• credit for the innovation 革新的荣誉
• credit in history 历史学分
• credit of the store 商店的信誉
• credit to… 的光荣
• credit to class 全班的光荣
• credit to parents 父母的光荣

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• credit sb's story 相信某人所说的话

～+副词

• credit conveniently 自信地认为
• credit formally 形式上认为
• credit fully 充分地相信
• credit ignorantly 无知地认为
• credit morally 诚恳地相信
• credit personally 个人认为
• credit practically 实践性地认为
• credit really 真正相信
• credit unfailingly 不愿相信
• credit unhesitatingly 毫不犹豫地相信

～+介词

• credit to 把…记入
• credit an amount to sb's account 把一笔款记入某人的账户
• credit success to the Party's leadership 把成就归功于党的领导
• credit with 相信…具有,在(贷方)记入
• credit sb with common sense 相信某人是通情达理的
• credit an account with fifty dollars 在账户的贷方记入50美元
• credit sb with the invention 认为这一发明是某人的功劳

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. credit用作名词的基本意思是指先买东西后付账,即“赊购,赊欠”,还可表示以这种方法来购物的制度,即“赊购制度〔方式〕”。credit还有“借款,贷款”“存款”“付方,贷方”等意思。引申可表示“赞扬,荣誉,功劳”“信任,相信”“声誉,信誉”等,用于美国教学中还可指“学分”。
2. credit作“赊购,赊欠”解时,一般只用作不可数名词,常与介词on连用; 作“赞扬,荣誉,功劳”解时,通常也用作不可数名词,与介词to连用表示“给…带来荣誉”,与for连用表示“赞扬”或“受到赞扬”的原因。

v. (动词)

1. credit用作动词的基本意思是认为某事(可好可坏)是某人所为,或认为某事是另一事的来源或原因,也可指无根据地“相信”。在财经术语中则表示“把…记入贷方”。
2. credit是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。常用于credit sth to sb 或credit sb with sth 结构中。

词义辨析

belief，faith，confidence，conviction，credit，trust

• 这些名词都有“相信，信任”之意。
• belief普通用词，指单纯从主观上的相信，不着重这种相信是否有根据。
• faith语气较强，强调完全相信；有时也能仅凭感觉产生的相信。
• confidence指对某人某事有充分信心，断定不会使人失望，因而给予信任。
• conviction多指根据长期交往或实践，对某人某事有了认识和了解后产生的信心和相信，侧重其坚定性。
• credit语气最弱，着重以声誉为信任的基础。
• trust强调相信、信任的完全可靠。

词源解说

• ☆ 1520年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的credit；最初源自意大利语的credito，意为相信，信任，借出。

近反义词

【近义词】

• honour
• merit
• recognition
• belief
• faith
• trust
• name
• prestige
• rank
• repute
• reputation
• standing
• accept
• believe
• trust

【反义词】

• discredit
• demerit
• discredit