recoil

英 [rɪ'kɔɪl] 美 [rɪ'kɔɪl]

• v. 退却；畏缩；弹回；报应
• n. 畏缩；弹回；后坐力

英英释义

Noun:

1. the backward jerk of a gun when it is fired

2. a movement back from an impact

Verb:

1. draw back, as with fear or pain;

   "she flinched when they showed the slaughtering of the calf"
   

2. come back to the originator of an action with an undesired effect;

   "Your comments may backfire and cause you a lot of trouble"
   

3. spring back; spring away from an impact;

   "The rubber ball bounced"
   "These particles do not resile but they unite after they collide"
   

4. spring back, as from a forceful thrust;

   "The gun kicked back into my shoulder"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. She recoiled at the sight of the snake.
   她一见到蛇就往后缩。
2. You have to learn not to recoil from touching the insects.
   你必须学会碰到昆虫而不退缩。
3. A gun recoils after being fired.
   枪在射击后向后坐。
4. Plots sometimes recoil on the plotters.
   阴谋有时会报应在阴谋者身上。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The pain of it made him recoil from the exuberance of holiday shoppers.
   这痛苦使他在节日里兴高采烈的顾客面前显得有些畏缩。
2. The corner kick starts out, the Cologne team's Lebanese guard Muhanmude head mallet hits the crossbeam to recoil, the Shaerke disaster does not die once again.
   角球开出，科隆队的黎巴嫩后卫穆罕穆德的头槌击中横梁弹回，沙尔克再度大难不死。
3. You tend to twist your elbow to absorb the recoil.
   你总是弯曲肘部来化解后坐力。

经典引文

• As he approached..he found time to wish he could recoil.

  出自： E. M. Forster

• His natural instinct is to recoil from the sun and return to the nearest shade.

  出自： A. Moorehead

词汇搭配

• recoil on 报应
• recoil shift 反冲漂移
• recoil detector 反冲探测器,反冲核探...
• recoil spring 复进簧
• recoil adapter 后座力接合器...
• recoil angle 反冲角
• recoil proton 反冲质子
• recoil force 反冲力,坐后力...
• recoil clip 后座夹
• recoil pad 后坐垫
• recoil atom 反冲原子
• proton recoil 反冲质子
• recoil state 回复状态
• recoil wave 反冲波
• recoil electron 反冲电子
• elastic recoil 弹性反冲,弹性回弹...
• recoil energy 反冲能
• nucleon recoil 核子反冲
• recoil mechanism 驻退机
• recoil cylinder 驻退筒

近反义词

【近义词】

• wince 畏缩
• flinch 畏缩
• shrink back 退缩
• withdraw 撤回
• retreat 撤退
• draw back 撒回
• back away 逐渐后退
• move back 退缩
• react 反应
• shrinking 畏缩的
• withdrawal 撤退
• start 开始
• hesitation 犹豫
• shudder 战栗
• kick 踢
• backlash 后冲
• rebound 弹回
• repercussion 弹回
• bounce 弹起
• squinch 挤压
• resile 弹回
• cringe 畏缩
• spring 春天
• ricochet 弹飞
• reverberate 回响
• backfire (指内燃机等)逆火...
• quail 鹌鹑
• funk 恐惧
• bound 必定的
• kick back 回扣
• shrink 收缩