interfere

英 [ˌɪntə'fɪə(r)] 美 [ˌɪntər'fɪr]

• vi. 干涉；妨碍

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vi. 干预; 调停

   push oneself into a matter which does not concern one

2. vi. 妨碍

   get in the way of another; block the action of another

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 干涉，干预
2. 妨碍
3. 介入
4. 性骚扰
5. 【体育】 掩护，阻挡
6. 冲突，抵触
7. 【物】干扰
8. 【法律】(在专利诉讼中)对专利权提出优先发明的诉讼
9. 【象棋】堵堆

英英释义

Verb:

1. come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle;

   "Your talking interferes with my work!"
   

2. get involved, so as to alter or hinder an action, or through force or threat of force;

   "Why did the U.S. not intervene earlier in WW II?"
   

例句

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. Don't interfere with my business.
   不要干涉我的事情。
2. Constant interruptions interfere with my work.
   一次又一次的干扰妨碍我的工作。
3. Don't allow pleasure to interfere with duty.
   不要让娱乐妨碍了职责。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. As he is always interfering,I told him to mind his own business.
   因为他常来指手画脚,所以我让他少管闲事。
2. I have the right to interfere.
   我有权干预。
3. If you had not interfered,I should have finished my work by now.
   要不是你打扰我的话,我现在早已完成了我的工作。
4. He will come on Saturday if nothing interferes.
   若无其他事,就让他星期六来。
5. The two plans interfere.
   这两项计划相互矛盾。

经典引文

• I wouldn't want her to think he was interfering, queering her pitch.

  出自： B. T. Bradford

• The primary instinct was being blocked or interfered with.

  出自： A. Storr

• Her nails..were..short, so as not to interfere with her piano playing.

  出自： J. Johnston

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

interfere in (v.+prep.)

干涉,干预 push oneself into a matter which does not concern one
interfere in sth
I never interfere in his business.

我从不干预他的事。
None has the right to interfere in the internal affairs of other countries'.

任何国家都无权干涉别国内政。

interfere with (v.+prep.)

强奸 attack (a woman) sexually

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• interfere consciously 有意识地妨碍
• interfere enviously〔jealously〕 妒忌地干扰
• interfere officiously 好管闲事地干扰
• interfere seriously 严重地干扰
• interfere unreasonably 不讲道理地干扰
• interfere vindictively 有维护作用地干扰

～+介词

• interfere between 从中干涉
• interfere in 干预(某事)
• interfere in the internal affairs of other countries 干涉别国内政
• interfere in other man's affairs 干预别人的事
• interfere with discipline 影响纪律
• interfere with sb's duties 妨碍某人执行任务
• interfere with each other 相互抵触
• interfere with friendship 影响友谊

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. interfere的基本意思是介入某事或妨碍他人,指一事物对另一事物或人与人之间在行动、视野、条件等方面的介入,并有影响。当作“干预”解时,一般以人作主语,作“妨害”“妨碍”解时,一般以事件、环境等作主语。
2. interfere是不及物动词,后接介词in或with,指未被邀请而出席,或没有权力参与、或过问别人的事情而参与、过问。
3. 当其主语是两件事物或事情时, interfere表示“互相矛盾”。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

interfere, intervene

• 这组词都可表示“干涉”。其区别是：
• intervene指介入时间、空间或人际关系之中,强调夹在中间,常表示从中调解或从中阻挠,而interfere指介入某事或妨碍他人。

interfere, annoy, bother, disturb, interrupt, irritate, trouble, worry

• 这组词的共同意思是“打扰”,用作名词时其区别在于:
• 1.bother表示暂时的、无关紧要的“困扰”“烦恼”。例如:
• They had quite a lot of bother getting here because of the fog.因为有雾,所以他们费了很大的劲才找到这儿来。
• 2.worry表示不必要的、于事无补的“困扰”“烦恼”。例如:
• Money is just one of our worries.钱只是我们的烦恼事之一。
• 3.trouble表示的意义很广泛,事无巨细,并且比worry和bother更正式一些。例如:
• The old lady next door was telling me all her troubles.隔壁的老太太正在对我诉说她的种种烦恼。

interfere，intervene，meddle

• 这些动词均含“干涉，干预”之意。
• interfere侧重指无权或未获允许而妨碍、阻扰、干涉他人之事。
• intervene书面用词，指介入争端，进行调停，也指干涉他人之事。
• meddle指干预与自己毫不相关的事或不属于自己职责范围的事，隐含未经许可或授权。可与interfere换用。

近反义词

【近义词】

• meddle 干涉
• intrude 闯入
• intervene 干涉
• disturb 扰乱
• snoop 窥探者
• inhibit 抑制
• pry 打听
• interlope (为图私利)干涉他人之事...
• delay 耽搁
• restrict 限制
• affect 影响
• get in the way 阻碍, 妨碍
• hinder 阻碍
• obstruct 阻隔
• impede 妨碍
• hold up 举起
• hamper 妨碍
• interrupt 打断
• arbitrate 仲裁
• encroach 侵占
• referee 裁判员
• umpire 裁判员
• mediate 调停
• intercede 仲裁
• interpose 插入
• intercept 截取
• tamper 干预
• abort 流产
• step in 走进