hamper

英 ['hæmpə(r)] 美 ['hæmpər]

• vt. 妨碍；阻止
• n. 大篮子

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 妨碍,束缚,限制

   cause difficulty in movement or activity

n. (名词)

1. [C](有盖的)大篮子

   a large basket with a lid, often used for carrying food

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 阻碍物，障碍物
2. 束缚
3. 【海】（障碍）船具
4. 带盖食品篮，带盖大篮子，有盖提篮，食盒，食篮
5. <美>洗衣篮，盛脏衣服的大篮子
6. 篮装食品，袋装食物，盒装食物
7. 足械
8. 装筐

v. 动词

1. 妨碍，阻碍，阻挠，阻滞，阻止
2. 束缚，牵制，遏制，绊住，左右，限制
3. 把（食品）装入篮内
4. 受阻
5. 找麻烦
6. 弄得狼狈不堪，...交迫之下
7. 遭遇
8. 使困累

英英释义

Noun:

1. a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner)

2. a basket usually with a cover

Verb:

1. prevent the progress or free movement of;

   "He was hampered in his efforts by the bad weather"
   "the imperialist nation wanted to strangle the free trade between the two small countries"
   

2. put at a disadvantage;

   "The brace I have to wear is hindering my movements"
   

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Our progress was hampered by the bad weather.
   我们前进时受到了恶劣天气的阻碍。
2. Outdated conventions and bad customs hamper the growth of production.
   陈规陋习妨碍生产的发展。
3. The heavy rain hampers the flow of traffic.
   大雨阻碍了交通运行。

用作名词 (n.)

1. There are some apples in a picnic hamper.
   在野餐用的大篮子里有许多苹果。
2. Her husband threw his dirty clothes in the hamper.
   丈夫把脏衣服仍进脏衣筐。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Prejudice sometimes hampers a person from doing the right thing.
   有时候,偏见会妨碍人正确行事。
1
2. The search was hampered by appalling weather conditions.
   恶劣的天气妨碍了搜寻工作。

用作名词 (n.)

1. There are many apples in a picnic hamper.
   在野餐用的大篮子里有许多苹果。

经典引文

• It was like stocking a hamper for a two-day picnic.

  出自： P. Theroux

• I can still see and smell in my memory the big hampers which Father sent.

  出自： G. Clare

• He caused them to be hampered by ropes, and tied together.

  出自： Defoe

• At five we engaged with Ice..and were hampered in it until eleven.

  出自： F. Smith

词汇搭配

• top hamper 多余碍事的东西...
• carboy hamper 坛箩
• top-hamper 高处的重东西...

词义辨析

n. (名词)

hamper, basket

• basket一般是指没有盖的篮子,而有盖的则称为hamper。

block，bar，hinder，obstruct，prevent，hamper

• 这些动词均含有“阻止、阻塞”之意。
• block语气强烈，指有效堵住了通道，使人或物无法通过。
• bar含义与block很接近，指阻塞通道或禁止出入，但有暗示不用障碍物的阻止或禁止。
• hinder语气较轻，多指阻碍、拖延人或事，强调使进展速度缓慢下来。
• obstruct正式用词，语气强，多指以干扰或设置障碍的方式阻碍交通，使不能自由畅通。
• prevent含义广泛，指采取预防措施或设置障碍去阻止某人或某事。
• hamper侧重因受到约束或阻碍而造成的行动困难。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自中古英语的hanepier，意为抑制，制止。

近反义词

【近义词】

• basket

【反义词】

• expedite 加速
• assist 帮助