heel

英 [hiːl] 美 [hiːl]

• n. 脚后跟
• v. 倾侧

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]足跟; 踵部,后跟

   back part of the human foot; part of a boot or shoe supporting this

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使)倾斜

   (cause to) lean over at an angle, ready to fall

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 后跟
2. 足跟
3. 女高跟鞋
4. 手掌根（手掌靠近腕部的隆起部份）
5. 卑鄙的家伙，混蛋
6. 踵状物
7. 紧跟，紧接在后
8. 逃走，溜掉

v. 动词

1. 倾侧，（使）倾斜
2. 给修理后跟，补鞋跟
3. 给装后跟， 给（鞋）钉后掌，装以鞋跟
4. 紧跟，紧追，在后紧随，尾随，追赶
5. 【橄】用脚跟往回传
6. 给（斗鸡）上铁距
7. 【高尔夫】用杓后跟击（球）
8. 快跑
9. 【海】使（船）倾斜
10. 用脚后跟跳舞
11. 践踏
12. 供钱给
13. 装备

英英释义

Noun:

1. the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

2. the back part of the human foot

3. someone who is morally reprehensible;

   "you dirty dog"
   

4. one of the crusty ends of a loaf of bread

5. the lower end of a ship's mast

6. (golf) the part of the clubhead where it joins the shaft

Verb:

1. tilt to one side;

   "The balloon heeled over"
   "the wind made the vessel heel"
   "The ship listed to starboard"
   

2. follow at the heels of a person

3. perform with the heels;

   "heel that dance"
   

4. strike with the heel of the club;

   "heel a golf ball"
   

5. put a new heel on;

   "heel shoes"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. His heel is raw because his shoe does not fit well.
   因鞋子不合适，他的脚后跟擦破皮了。
2. I have a blister on my heel because my shoes are too tight.
   鞋子太紧了，我脚后跟起了个泡。
3. He was about to crush the plant with his heel, when a new thought made him stop.
   他正想要用脚后跟践碎那株小草,而一个新的的念头使他停下来了。

用作动词 (v.)

1. The boat heeled the strong wind.
   船在大风吹袭下倾到了一边。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. He had a blistered heel.
   他的脚后跟起了泡。
2. She was wearing high heels.
   她穿着高跟鞋。
3. There is a hole in the heel to my sock.
   我的短袜后跟上有个洞。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The ship heeled as it turned.
   船转弯时倾向一边。
2. In such a strong wind the sailboat kept heeling to the left.
   在这样的大风中帆船保持向左倾斜。
3. The sleigh was on one runner, heeling like a yacht in a wind.
   这架雪车在一根滑橇上滑行,倾斜得像大风中的一艘快艇。

经典引文

• A muslin wrapper which fell loosely from her shoulders to her heels.

  出自： E. Linklater

• He..raised himself on his toes, and let himself sink..back on to his heels.

  出自： M. Frayn

• The whole tree heeled over like a ship, smashing everyone in its fall.

  出自： G. K. Chesterton

• The boat..heels until the..tube is immersed.

  出自：Motor Cruiser

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

at〔on〕 sb's heels

紧跟在某人的后面following closely after sb

bring sb to heel

迫使某人就范〔服从〕(force sb to) submit to discipline and control

come to heel

紧跟在主人后面come close behind its owner

get〔have〕 the heels of

胜过,超过be better to

kick one's heels

无所事事not have anything particular to do

under sb's heel

在某人的支配下dominated by sb

用作动词 (v.)

heel back (v.+adv.)

用脚后跟向后传(球) kick (the ball) backwards with one's heel
heel sth ⇔ back
It's not easy for a player to heel the ball back well.

对于一名运动员来说,用脚后跟把球传好是不容易的。

heel over (v.+adv.)

倾斜驶过 (of a ship) sail at an angle
heel over
The yacht heeled over.

快艇斜驶而过。
The boat heeled over in the strong wind.

船在大风吹袭下倾到了一边。 heel sth ⇔ over
They heeled the sloop well over, skimming it along to windward.

他们使单桅小船倾斜适当,让它顶着风向前滑去。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• bring sb to heels 使某人跟着就范〔屈服〕
• come to heels 跟着,附和,服从
• get〔have〕 the heels of 追上
• turn up one's heels 死

形容词+～

• built-up heel 加高的鞋跟
• high heels 高跟鞋
• lower heels 平跟鞋

介词+～

• at the heels of 紧跟着,尾随
• down at heels 后跟穿破的,褴褛的,邋遢的
• lay the invaders by the heels 击溃入侵者
• in high heels 穿着高跟鞋
• on〔upon〕 sb's heels 尾随着某人,紧跟某人之后
• on the heels of draught 干旱之后
• fall head over heels in love with sb 深深地爱上某人
• to heel 紧跟着,追随着
• under the heel of 受到…的践踏

～+介词

• heels of the occupier 占领者的铁蹄

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• heel well 倾斜适当
• heel back 用脚后跟往后传(球)
• heel a cigarette end out 踩灭烟头
• heel over 倾向一边
• heel upstairs 紧跟着上楼

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. heel作“脚后跟”解,是可数名词,还可指鞋、袜的后跟。

v. (动词)

1. heel的基本意思是“(使)倾斜”,多用作不及物动词,常与副词over连用指轮船倾斜着驶过。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的hēla，意为踵。

近反义词

【近义词】

• repair 修理
• mend 修理
• hound 猎狗
• foot 脚
• hoof 蹄
• kicker 踢者
• lift 举起
• heelpiece 底
• heeltap 鞋跟上另加的皮...
• wedge 楔子
• resole 给(鞋)换底
• pursue 追求
• fix 使 ... 固定
• reinforce 加固
• chase 追捕
• shadow 影子
• patch up 修补
• trial 审讯
• tack 大头钉
• trace 痕迹
• patch 小片
• cobble 圆石
• dance 舞会
• prance 腾跃
• frisk 蹦跳
• frolic 嬉戏
• gambol 跳跃
• cavort 骑马腾跃
• jump 跳跃
• spring 春天
• capriole 活蹦乱跳
• curvet 腾跃
• incline 倾斜
• cant 倾斜
• tilt (使)倾斜
• lean 倾斜
• careen (船)倾斜
• tip 小费
• yaw (船、飞机等)偏航...
• shift 移动
• deviate 偏离
• veer 转向
• swerve 突然转向
• conclusion 结尾
• rind 皮
• crust 外壳
• remnant 残余
• remainder 剩余物
• leftovers 剩余物
• stump 残株
• butt 烟蒂
• rump [鸟]尾部
• angle 角度
• slant 倾斜
• inclination 倾向
• reheel 钉新掌
• sheering 动词sheer的现在进行...
• cad 卑鄙下流的男人、无赖...
• blackguard 无赖
• tipping 翻倒
• dog 狗
• deviation 偏离
• bounder <口>不道德的人...
• spur 支脉
• equip 装备
• list 目录
• accoutre 供给服装
• furnish 布置