dog

英 [dɒɡ] 美 [dɔːɡ]

• n. 狗；家伙；卑鄙的人；没用的东西
• vt. （灾难等）缠住；跟踪

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]公狗,狗; 犬科动物

   a male dog or the male of certain animals like it

2. [C]家伙

   fellow

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 狗，犬，犬科动物；类似犬的动物
2. 雄狗；雄兽
3. <口>家伙
4. 丑女人
5. 无赖，卑鄙的人
6. 【机】夹头，轧头；棘爪，卡爪；掣动爪，止动器；夹架；夹钳
7. <美俚>失败
8. 失望
9. <美俚>蹩脚货
10. 废物，没用的人
11. <口>铺张，摆阔，架子
12. <俚>双脚
13. <俚>无吸引力(或心狠、令人厌恶)的女人(或姑娘)，其貌不扬的女人

adj. 形容词

1. （动物）公的

v. 动词

1. 缠住，紧紧缠住
2. 追猎，追随，盯梢，盯住，穷追，跟踪
3. 【机】用钩抓住，用轧头夹住
4. 笼罩在心头
5. 弄得狼狈不堪
6. 跟...结下不解之缘
7. (尤指困难、问题等)紧随；纠缠，困扰，折磨，使苦恼
8. 和某人呆在一起吓唬人
9. 吃某物，像狗一样吃

英英释义

Noun:

1. a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds;

   "the dog barked all night"
   

2. a dull unattractive unpleasant girl or woman;

   "she got a reputation as a frump"
   "she's a real dog"
   

3. informal term for a man;

   "you lucky dog"
   

4. someone who is morally reprehensible;

   "you dirty dog"
   

5. a smooth-textured sausage of minced beef or pork usually smoked; often served on a bread roll

6. a hinged catch that fits into a notch of a ratchet to move a wheel forward or prevent it from moving backward

7. metal supports for logs in a fireplace;

   "the andirons were too hot to touch"
   

Verb:

1. go after with the intent to catch;

   "The policeman chased the mugger down the alley"
   "the dog chased the rabbit"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The dog kept a vigilant guard over the house.
   这只狗警惕地守护着这所房屋。
2. He is really a lucky dog.
   他真是个幸运的家伙。
3. You stole my watch, you dog.
   你偷了我的手表，你这个卑鄙小人

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Her career was dogged by misfortunes.
   她一生屡遭不幸.
2. If you keep dogging me, I will definitely call the police.
   如果你一直跟踪我,我肯定要报警了。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Dogs are faithful animals.
   狗是忠实的动物。
2. The dog wags its tail.
   这狗摇着尾巴。
3. He was afraid that the dog would bite him.
   他害怕狗会咬他。
4. The dog bared its gums at me.
   狗呲着牙冲我叫。
5. Our guerrillas suddenly became alert as the dogs barked.
   狗叫了,我们的游击队员突然警觉起来。
6. The dog made a sharp bite at the tramp.
   狗猛咬那流浪汉一口。
7. His dog just gives a scratch at the door when it wants to come in.
   他的狗想进来时就用爪子抓门。
8. His dog guards the house.
   他的狗看家。
9. His dog is very clever.
   他的狗甚为聪明。
10. Though very fierce outwardly, the dog was well-tamed.
    这只狗虽然貌似凶猛,实际上是非常驯服的。
11. The dog is excellent for hunting.
    这条狗用于打猎极好。
12. This dog is always at his heels.
    这狗常跟着他。
13. The house is guarded by a fierce dog.
    这所房子由一条猛犬看守。
14. A clumsy dog knocked the cup over.
    莽撞笨拙的狗把杯子弄翻了。
15. A good hunting dog is alert to every sound and movement in the field.
    好猎犬对田野里任何响动都很警觉。
16. She has a native dog of Peru.
    她有一只秘鲁种的狗。
17. He raises a huge dog at home.
    他在家养了一条大狗。
18. Haas keeps a dog.
    哈斯养了一条狗。
19. She is training her dogs.
    她正在驯狗。
20. He kept calling his dog but the latter took no notice of him.
    他不停地唤着自己的狗,可是狗不理他。
21. Please look after my dog.
    请照管我的狗。
22. Keep away from the dog.
    离这狗远点。
23. Smell is more acute in dogs than in men.
    狗的嗅觉比人灵敏。
24. He used to hunt with his dogs.
    他常常带狗打猎。
25. Don't let the dog out.
    不要让这狗出去。
26. Let the dog alone.
    别管那条狗。
27. I found the dog dangerous.
    我发现这只狗是危险的。
28. He's a dirty dog.
    他是一个肮脏的人。
29. Brooks is a sly dog.
    布鲁克斯是一个狡猾的人。
30. The party was a real dog.
    那次聚会实在叫人扫兴。
31. Let a sleeping dog lie.
    不要自惹麻烦。
32. Love me, love my dog.
    爱屋及乌。
33. Give a dog a bad name and hang him.
    人言可畏。
34. Barking dogs do not bite.
    会叫的狗不咬人。

经典引文

• Dog of an unbeliever..darest thou press upon a Christian?

  出自： Sir W. Scott

• I went out into the lobby, dogged at a discreet distance by my spy.

  出自： S. Naipaul

• Insults and misunderstanding..dogged him all his life.

  出自： H. Moore

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

go to the dogs

堕落,潦倒; 灭亡 become ruined, especially to change from a better to a worse moral condition

put on the dog

炫耀,摆阔 show off

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• breed dogs 饲养狗
• keep a dog 养狗
• muzzle a dog 给狗上口络
• put on the dog 炫耀,摆阔
• raise a dog 养狗
• train dogs 驯狗

形容词+～

• dead dog 废物
• dumb dog 沉默的人
• homeless dog 丧家犬
• jolly dog 快活的人
• lazy dog 懒家伙
• little dog 小狗
• lucky dog 幸运儿
• mad dog 狂犬
• white dog 白毛狗
• vicious dog 恶狗
• wild dog 野狗
• hot dog 热狗(红肠面包)

名词+～

• guide dog 导盲犬
• hunting dog 猎狗
• pet dog 爱犬
• police dog 警犬
• seeing-eye dog 导盲犬
• stray dog 走失的狗
• toy dog 玩具狗

介词+～

• a bite of a dog 狗咬伤

～+介词

• dogs in the manger 占着茅坑不拉屎的人
• dogs of war 战祸

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. dog的基本意思是“狗”,也可指像狗一样的“犬科动物”; 用于天文学指的是“大〔小〕犬星座”; 喻指人时,意为“家伙”,常与lucky, sly, gay等形容词连用,多用于非正式文体里。dog用于引申义在美国俚语里有时还可指“失败的事”。
2. dog一般指的是“公狗”,“母狗”是bitch,但习惯上不论雌雄都可称dog。
3. dog的复数形式dogs有时与定冠词the连用可表示“赛狗”,多用于赌博。
4. dog常用于谚语或成语中。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的docga，意为狗，猎狗。

近反义词

【近义词】

• hound 猎狗
• canine 犬的
• mongrel 杂种狗
• chase 追捕
• trail 踪迹
• mutt 杂种狗
• track 轨道
• pooch 狗
• pup 小狗
• puppy 小狗
• beleaguer 围攻
• bother 烦扰
• follow 跟随
• harass 使疲乏
• plague 瘟疫
• pursue 追求
• vex 使恼怒
• knave 无赖
• fellow 家伙
• scoundrel 无赖
• bitch 母狗
• rascal 淘气鬼
• boy 男孩
• tyke 小孩子
• man 男人
• dude 花花公子
• scapegrace 不可救药的恶棍...
• scamp 无赖
• cur 恶犬（尤指杂种狗）...
• rogue 流氓
• villain 坏人
• miscreant 歹徒
• lemon 柠檬
• dud 无价值的
• rapscallion 流氓
• jackal 胡狼
• dingo 澳洲野犬
• coyote 小狼
• hyena 土狼
• wild 野生的
• dog 狗
• hotdog 热狗(面包)
• andiron 壁炉中盛木柴的铁架...
• heel 脚后跟
• frank 坦白的
• give chase 追赶
• detent 制动器
• tail 后部
• tag 标签
• firedog 柴架
• wienerwurst 维也纳香肠
• go after 追逐
• cad 卑鄙下流的男人、无赖...
• frankfurter 法兰克福香肠...
• frump 衣着邋遢的女人...
• Canis familiaris [医] 家犬
• dog-iron 柴架
• click 咔嗒声
• blackguard 无赖
• weenie 微小的
• pawl 掣子
• chase after 跑去赶上, 追赶...
• wiener 小熏肠
• hot dog 热狗
• bounder <口>不道德的人...