grate

英 [ɡreɪt] 美 [ɡreɪt]

• n. 栅；壁炉
• vt. 装格栅于
• v. 磨擦；磨碎；（使）烦恼

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 铁格栅，格栅，格子
2. 炉栅，炉格，炉箅，炉床，炉排
3. 火炉，壁炉
4. 【矿】篦条筛，固定筛

v. 动词

1. 装炉栅于，装格栅于
2. 磨碎，碾碎，擦碎，轧
3. 使人烦躁，使焦急，使人难受
4. 摩擦
5. 发摩擦声，发咯吱声，发出刺耳的声音
6. 刺激，激怒，使生气
7. 磨损
8. 擦得嘎嘎嘎地响，擦响，磨响
9. 磨（牙）
10. 有刺激效果

英英释义

Noun:

1. a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

2. a harsh rasping sound made by scraping something

3. a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air

Verb:

1. furnish with a grate;

   "a grated fireplace"
   

2. gnaw into; make resentful or angry;

   "The injustice rankled her"
   "his resentment festered"
   

3. reduce to small shreds or pulverize by rubbing against a rough or sharp perforated surface;

   "grate carrots and onions"
   "grate nutmeg"
   

4. make a grating or grinding sound by rubbing together;

   "grate one's teeth in anger"
   

5. scratch repeatedly;

   "The cat scraped at the armchair"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The fire in the grate, too, had burned low.
   炉栅里的火也已经很微弱了。
2. The old man leaned forward and knocked his pipe out against the grate.
   老人俯下身子，在壁炉格栅上敲出烟斗里的烟灰。
3. There is a grate on the grimy floor.
   龌龊的地面上有栅栏。
4. There were red coals in the grate.
   壁炉里有烧红的煤块。

用作动词 (v.)

1. The teacher's chalk grated on the blackboard.
   老师的粉笔在黑板上发出刺耳的摩擦声。
2. Grate the cheese and sprinkle it over the tomatoes.
   把干酪磨碎撒在西红柿上。
3. His whistling grated on her nerves.
   他的口哨声使她心烦。
4. It's her ingratitude that grates on me.
   是她忘恩负义把我惹火了。

经典引文

• And got his finger stuck..in the grate..over the drain at the bottom of the pool.

  出自： K. Kesey

• Some of them have grated..theyr smooth tender skinnes, with hayre shirts.

  出自： T. Nashe

• A well..grated over with iron.

  出自： Evelyn

词汇搭配

• grate on 激怒
• chain grate 链式筛
• circular grate 圆炉篦
• grate area 烧结面积
• grate opening 炉篦空隙
• dump grate 翻炉篦
• tipping grate 可动式炉篦,卸渣炉篦...
• bar grate 条杆筛
• grate firing 炉蓖燃烧室,层燃...
• fire grate 炉篦
• boiler grate 锅炉篦,锅炉炉篦,锅...
• grate bar 炉篦炉条,炉篚,筛条...
• revolving grate 旋转炉篦
• sintering grate 烧结炉篦
• inclined grate 倾斜炉篦,倾斜炉栅,...
• travelling grate 移动炉篦,转动炉篦...
• jigging grate 簸动炉篦
• step grate 分阶炉篦
• rocking grate 摇动炉篦,摇动炉栅...
• drain 排出

近反义词

【近义词】

• grind 磨
• scrape 刮掉
• irritate 激怒
• file 档案
• rasp 用锉刀锉
• annoy 使恼怒
• grillwork 格架
• scratch 抓
• shred 撕成碎片
• aggravate 恶化
• exasperate 使 ... 恼怒
• grill 烤架
• lattice 格子
• grille 格栅
• trellis 棚
• grid 格子
• screen 屏幕
• vent 排气口
• get on one's nerves 使人心烦或易怒...
• pulverize 磨成粉
• rub sb up the wrong way 触犯某人, 惹怒某人...
• rub 擦
• get 得到
• on 在 ... 之上
• the 那
• way 路
• nerves 神经紧张
• one's 任何人的
• wrong 错误的
• grating 格子
• rankle 化脓
• eat into 腐蚀
• fret (使)烦恼
• rub the wrong way 触犯某人