grating

英 ['ɡreɪtɪŋ] 美 ['ɡreɪtɪŋ]

• n. 格子；格栅；[物]光栅
• adj. 磨擦的；刺耳的
• 动词grate的现在分词.

英英释义

Noun:

1. a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air

2. a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

3. optical device consisting of a surface with many parallel grooves in it; disperses a beam of light (or other electromagnetic radiation) into its wavelengths to produce its spectrum

Adjective:

1. unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound;

   "a gravelly voice"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. From the cellar grating floated up the flabby gush of porter.
   隔着地窖的格子窗飘出走了气的黑啤酒味儿。
2. A face leered at him through a grating in a door.
   有一张脸从门上的格栅里恶狠狠地瞪着他。
3. The grating are made of rods or wire.
   光栅由金属或丝制造。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. As he spoke there was the sharp sound of horses' hoofs and grating wheels against the cub, followed by a sharp pull at the bell.
   就在他说话的时候,响起了一阵清脆的马蹄声和马车轮子摩擦路边镶边石的轧轧声,接着有人猛烈地拉着门铃。
2. Evil though she was, you would have been sorry to see her hideous white skin and hear her grating voice.
   尽管她很坏，可是当你看到她丑陋的白皮肤，听到她难听刺耳的声音时，你还是会感到难过的。

经典引文

• The only fresh air came from a window which opened up to a pavement grating.

  出自： F. Raphael

• The first time I saw him through a grating in the door.

  出自： B. Bainbridge

词汇搭配

• grate 栅
• transmission grating 透射光栅
• wood grating 木制格子板
• radial grating 辐向光栅,径向光栅...
• replica grating 复制光栅
• air grating 气孔炉篦
• plane grating 平面光栅
• grating generator 交叉线(状图案)信号...
• sound grating 声栅
• crystal grating 晶格
• grating constant 点阵常数,光栅常数,...
• concave grating 凹光栅
• reflection grating 反射光栅
• echelette grating 小阶梯光栅
• diffraction grating 衍射光栅
• drain grating 拦污栅,排水沟栅...
• grating space 晶面距离,栅线间距...
• echelon grating 阶梯光栅

近反义词

【近义词】

• rough 粗糙的
• grate 栅
• harsh 粗糙的
• raucous 沙哑的
• strident 刺耳的
• irritating 使愤怒的
• annoying 恼人的
• infuriating 令人发怒的
• aggravating 使更恶化的
• grille 格栅
• lattice 格子
• grid 格子
• screen 屏幕
• vent 排气口
• rasping 锉磨声的
• scratchy 潦草的
• raspy 刺耳的
• diffraction grating 衍射光栅
• gravelly 多碎石的
• gravel 碎石