warrant

英 ['wɒrənt] 美 ['wɔːrənt]

• n. 委任状；凭证；根据；正当理由
• vt. 担保；保证；辩解；授权

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 保证; 确定

   guarantee; assure

2. vt. 使有正当理由

   cause to appear right or reasonable

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 根据；理由，正当理由
2. 保证；证明
3. 栈单
4. 凭单
5. 批准，授权
6. 许可证，证书，凭证，证明文件
7. 【律】授权令
8. 委任书，委托书，委任状
9. 诺言
10. 权力

v. 动词

1. 担保
2. 批准，授权给
3. 证明...正当，证明...具有充分根据，使有理由，使正当
4. 保用（...年）
5. 向…保证，保证（货物）的质量
6. <口>断言，敢说，断定
7. 保证，向...保证
8. 成为...的根据
9. 辩解
10. 使有必要

英英释义

Noun:

1. a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts

2. a type of security issued by a corporation (usually together with a bond or preferred stock) that gives the holder the right to purchase a certain amount of common stock at a stated price;

   "as a sweetener they offered warrants along with the fixed-income securities"
   

3. formal and explicit approval;

   "a Democrat usually gets the union's endorsement"
   

4. a written assurance that some product or service will be provided or will meet certain specifications

Verb:

1. show to be reasonable or provide adequate ground for;

   "The emergency does not warrant all of us buying guns"
   "The end justifies the means"
   

2. stand behind and guarantee the quality, accuracy, or condition of;

   "The dealer warrants all the cars he sells"
   "I warrant this information"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The police obtained a search warrant for his house.
   警察拿到了搜查他家的搜查证。
2. Have you got a warrant of fitness for your car?
   你有没有一张汽车合格证书?
3. You shouldn't arrest him without warrant.
   你不能毫无根据地逮捕他。
4. He had no warrant for his suspicion.
   他没有理由那么怀疑。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. I will warrant him an honest and reliable man .
   我担保他是个诚实可靠的人。
2. The law warrants this procedure.
   这一程序是法律批准的。
3. I warrant that this cloth is pure wool.
   我保证这个布料是纯毛的。
4. Nothing can warrant such insolence .
   这种无理是无可辩解的。
5. Nothing can warrant such severe punishment.
   这样严厉的惩罚毫无根据。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The law warrants his arrest.
   法律批准逮捕他。
2. This tiny crowd doesn't warrant such a large police presence.
   没有理由出动这么多的警察来对付这一小群人。
3. His wealth doesn't warrant his rude behaviour.
   他的富有并不能证明他的无礼行为是正当的。

S+～+ v -ing

1. Just because you like it, that doesn't warrant spending so much money on it.
   只是因为你喜欢它并不证明你有理由为它花这么多钱。

S+～+that-clause

1. I warrant that he will behave himself.
   我保证他一定会规规矩矩的。
2. The manufacturer warrants that all parts are new.
   该厂家保证零件全是新的。
3. I can't warrant that the coins are genuine.
   我不能断言这些钱币是真的。
4. I'll warrant that he's gone riding instead of doing his work.
   我敢肯定他去开车了,没去上班。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ n./pron. +that-clause

1. I'll warrant you that we won't see him back here again.
   我敢对你说,我们不会再看到他回到这里。
2. This pill will cure your headache,I warrant you.
   我保证这药片一定能治好你的头痛。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) n./adj.

1. I'll warrant him an honest and reliable fellow.
   我可以保证他是个诚实可靠的人。
2. The grower warrants these plants to be free from disease.
   种植主保证这些植物无病。
1
3. This material is warranted to be pure silk.
   可以保证这料子是纯丝的。

经典引文

• That Assembly, which is without warrant from the Civil Soveraign, is unlawful.

  出自： Hobbes

• I warrant, man, that we shall bring you round.

  出自： Tennyson

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• warrant one's arrest 批准逮捕某人
• warrant effort 作出努力
• warrant goods quality 保证商品的质量
• warrant payment 保证支付

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. warrant的基本意思是断言某事物是确定无疑的,有时可指个人在非常有把握的情况下作出某种承诺〔保证〕,引申可表示“有理由”。
2. warrant是及物动词,可接名词、代词、动名词、that从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其直接宾语由that从句充当。warrant还可接(to be+) n./adj. 充当补足语的复合宾语。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

warrant, justify

• 这组词都可以表示“为…提供情况或根据”。其区别是：
• justify指如果不加辩护就要受到非难,强调为其行为提供根据或理由; warrant指提供先例、经验或合乎逻辑的理由、根据来证明某事是有道理的。

justify，warrant

• 这两个动词均含“为……提供理由或根据”之意。
• justify强调所提供的根据或理由不仅会迎合理性还满足了良心，并且含“如果不提供理由辨护就会受到非难”的意味。
• warrant指有充分的理由或有必要做某事。

近反义词

【近义词】

• authorization 授权(书)
• authority 权力
• guarantee 保证
• certify 证明
• permit 许可证
• licence 执照
• certification 证明
• merit 优点
• deserve 应受
• necessitate 使 ... 成为必需...
• call for 需要
• demand 要求
• affirm 证实
• secure 安全的
• assure 使确信
• sanction 批准
• reason 原因
• justification 辩护
• right 正确的
• certificate 执照
• writ 令状
• oath 誓言
• vow 誓约
• voucher 代金券
• promise 诺言
• mandate 命令
• word 单词
• assurance 保证，担保
• pledge 发誓
• justify 替 ... 辩护
• license 许可证
• passport 护照
• paper 纸
• security 安全
• testify 作证
• insurance 保险
• proof 证明
• empower 授权
• concession 让步
• insure 保险
• credential 国书
• occasion 场合
• assert 断言
• stock-purchase warrant [经] 准购股份证...
• indorsement 票据等后面的署名...
• countenance 面容
• stock warrant 流通票据
• endorsement 支持
• imprimatur (官方颁发的)出版许可...
• warrantee 被保证人
• warranty 保单

派生词

v.(动词)

• warrantee n. 被保证人,被担保人