deserve

英 [dɪ'zɜːv] 美 [dɪ'zɜːrv]

• vt. 应受；值得

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 应受,应得,值得

   have earned by one's actions or character; be worthy of

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 应受，该得，值得，应得
2. 应受赏，应受报答，应得报酬，值得受赏
3. 当，配，配上， 配得到，配得上
4. 贴切
5. 应当
6. 无愧于，受之无愧 ，当之无愧
7. 该娶
8. 有资格匹配

英英释义

Verb:

1. be worthy or deserving;

   "You deserve a promotion after all the hard work you have done"
   

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. He has done nothing to deserve death.
   他没做过该受死刑的事。
2. You deserve a reward for being so helpful.
   你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励。
3. These proposals deserve careful study.
   这些建议值得认真研究。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He deserves a reward for his efforts.
   他积极努力,值得奖赏。
2. You've been working all morning—you deserve a rest.
   你已做了一个上午——该休息一下了。
3. The question deserves consideration.
   这个问题值得考虑。

S+～+to- v

1. He deserved to be punished.
   他应受惩罚。

S+～+ v -ing

1. The boy richly deserves whipping.
   这孩子活该挨鞭。

S+～+(that-)clause

1. He didn't really deserve she should be so kind to him.
   他确实不值得她对他那么好。

经典引文

• We had suffered too little To deserve all the flowers, the kisses, the wine and the thanks.

  出自： P. Dehn

• I don't know what I've done to deserve a daughter like you.

  出自： O. Manning

• They are really citizens of mark, whose opinions..deserve to be heard and attended to.

  出自： H. L. Mencken

• What crime can so deserve such pain?

  出自： F. Warner

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

deserve of (v.+prep.)

应该受到某人〔某团体〕好的〔坏的〕待遇 be worthy of good〔bad〕 treatment by sb or a group
deserve well〔ill〕 of sb/sth
He deserves well of his employers.

他应当受到雇主善待。
The student has deserved ill of this school, and must be asked to leave.

这个学生应受学校处罚,必须让他退学。

词汇搭配

• deserve ill of 不应受到某人好的对待...
• deserve well of 应受到某人好的对待...
• deserve a medal 应得奖牌
• deserve better of 有罪于
• deserve the bauble 傻到极点
• richly deserve 完全应得

词语用法

1. deserve后常跟不定式，也可跟表示被动意义的名词。

   He deserves to succeed.
   The old man deserves looking after.

2. deserve后可跟名词，但中间不加介词of。

   He deserves a reward.

3. deserving现在分词作形容词时，后面必须要跟介词of。

   He is deserving of a reward.

4. deserve well of和deserve ill of均为习惯用于，两者中的of都不可省略。

   He deserves well of the people.
   他为人民立了功。

5. deserve后可跟that从句，从句中用should。

   Does he deserve that you should treat him like this?
   他值得你那样对他吗？

v. (动词)

1. deserve指某人因行为,品行,才干而“应受,应得”,其宾语常是奖赏、批评、惩罚等词,也可指某物因具有某些特点而“值得…”,其宾语常是关注、研究、考虑等词, deserve通常不用于进行体。

词源解说

• ☆ 13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的deservir；最初源自古典拉丁语的deservire：de (完全的） + servire (服务），意为因服务而享受的权力。

近反义词

【近义词】

• be worthy of
• earn
• merit