guarantee

英 [ˌɡærən'tiː] 美 [ˌɡærən'tiː]

• n. 保证；保证书；担保；担保人；抵押品
• vt. 保证；担保

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 保证; 担保

   give a security or assurance

n. (名词)

1. [C]保证,保障; 保证书; 保用期

   a formal declaration that sth will be done

2. [C]担保,担保人

   an agreement to be responsible for the fulfilment of sb else's promise

3. [C]担保品,抵押品

   sth of value given to sb to keep until the owner has fulfilled a promise

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 保证
2. 保证书
3. 抵押品
4. 保证人
5. 起保证作用的事物
6. 担保
7. 保修单
8. 商品保证
9. 被保证人
10. 接受保证的人
11. 担保物
12. 担保品
13. 保用证书
14. 保证金
15. 担保人
16. 保障
17. 保用期
18. 保单

v. 动词

1. 保证
2. 担保
3. 保障
4. 允诺
5. 保证…免受损失
6. 管保
7. 肯定…必然发生
8. 肯定会
9. 必定会
10. 使必然发生
11. 使（事情）可能发生
12. 给予书面保证
13. 提供保修单
14. 确保
15. 承诺对…负法律责任
16. 为…作保
17. 有把握地说
18. 答应
19. 保用

英英释义

Noun:

1. a written assurance that some product or service will be provided or will meet certain specifications

2. an unconditional commitment that something will happen or that something is true;

   "there is no guarantee that they are not lying"
   

3. a collateral agreement to answer for the debt of another in case that person defaults

Verb:

1. give surety or assume responsibility;

   "I vouch for the quality of my products"
   

2. make certain of;

   "This nest egg will ensure a nice retirement for us"
   "Preparation will guarantee success!"
   

3. promise to do or accomplish;

   "guarantee to free the prisoners"
   

4. stand behind and guarantee the quality, accuracy, or condition of;

   "The dealer warrants all the cars he sells"
   "I warrant this information"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. A diploma is no guarantee of efficiency.
   持有文凭不能保证工作效率一定高。
2. I guarantee that this will not happen again.
   我保证此类事情不会再发生。
3. We guarantee the fastness of these dyes.
   我们担保这些染料不褪色。
4. He put up his house as a guarantee.
   他提供房子作为担保。
5. If the guarantee goes to Beijing to petition again, then the four guarantors will lose their jobs.
   如果被担保的人再次去北京上访，这四个担保人将丢失他们的工作。
6. Article 7 Guarantors should not provide guarantee for money-losingoverseas enterprises.
   第七条担保人不得为经营亏损企业提供对外担保。
7. I can offer my land as a guarantee.
   我可拿出我的地产作抵押品。
8. The guard guards the guarantee in the garden regardless of the hazard.
   卫兵不顾危险看守着花园里的抵押品。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. A diploma is no guarantee of efficiency.
   持有文凭不能保证工作效率一定高。
2. We paid large fees to the Loan Guarantee Board.
   我们付给了贷款保证委员会大笔的费用。
3. We guarantee the fastness of these dyes.
   我们担保这些染料不褪色。
4. He put up his house as a guarantee.
   他提供房子作为担保。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. We can't guarantee our workers' regular employment.
   我们不能保证我们的工人经常受雇。
2. We can't guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in fog weather.
   雾天我们不能保证火车准时到达。
3. We guarantee prompt delivery.
   我们保证迅速交货。
4. They have guaranteed delivery within three days.
   他们保证三天之内交货。
5. Wealth does not guarantee happiness.
   财富并不能确保幸福。
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6. Our goods are guaranteed, you may return any bad ones.
   我们的货物是有保证的,有问题可以退货。
7. With the growth of economy, stability of the currency is guaranteed.
   随着经济的发展,货币的稳定有了保证。

S+～+to- v

1. I will guarantee to prove every statement I made.
   我将保证实现我的每一项声明。
2. I guarantee to fulfil the task.
   我保证完成任务。
3. We guarantee to be here tomorrow.
   我们保证明天来。
4. We guarantee to do the thing thoroughly.
   我们保证把事情做彻底。
5. Can you guarantee to get these before noon?
   你能保证在中午之前弄到这些吗?
6. They guaranteed to look into the case at once.
   他们保证马上调查此案。

S+～+that-clause

1. I guarantee that he will come.
   我保证他会来的。
2. I guarantee that you will be cured.
   我确信你的病会治好的。
3. I can guarantee that you will be satisfied with the result.
   我保证你会对这个结果满意。
4. I guarantee that you will have a good time there.
   我保证在那里你会玩得很开心。
5. We guarantee that you will be compensated for any loss caused by our negligence.
   由于我们的疏忽而造成你的损失,我们保证赔偿。
6. I guarantee that you'll enjoy yourself.
   我保证你会过得很快活。
7. Who can guarantee that he will keep his word?
   谁能担保他说了算数?

S+～+wh-clause

1. I cannot guarantee what he told me is reliable.
   我不敢说他告诉我的话都可靠。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. Buying a train ticket doesn't guarantee you a seat.
   买一张火车票并不保证你就会有座。
2. He will guarantee us possession of the house by May.
   他保证我们5月可以搬进这间房子。
3. He guaranteed me the possession of the valuable data.
   他向我保证我会得到那些珍贵的资料。
4. This guarantees you the right to use the typewriter.
   这保证你有权使用打字机。
5. Can you guarantee me a job when I get there?
   你可以确保我到那儿就可以找到一份工作吗?
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6. The students are not guaranteed jobs when they graduate.
   不保证学生毕业时能够获得工作。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

1. Can you guarantee the watch to keep good time?
   你能保证这表走得准吗?
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2. The machine is guaranteed to run well.
   保证机器运行良好。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Can you give me your guarantee that the goods will be delivered before Friday?
   你能给我保证这批货在星期五之前交货吗?
2. I stand guarantee for Mary's good behaviour.
   我担保玛丽的品行。
3. This guarantee is valid for one year.
   这份保证书有效期为一年。
4. The car is less than a year old, and therefore still under guarantee.
   这辆汽车用不到一年,因此仍在保用期内。
5. If I try to borrow $10,000 from the bank, will you be my guarantee?
   如果我向银行借一万美元,你愿意作我的保证人吗?
6. What guarantee can you offer?
   你能拿什么作抵押?

经典引文

• The proximity of the shore is no guarantee of safety.

  出自： C. Francis

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

guarantee against〔from〕 (v.+prep.)

保证…不… promise to replace sb/sth that suffer damage from a certain risk
guarantee sb/sth against〔from〕 sth
The insurance policy guarantees us all against loss.

保险单保证我们大家免受损失。
This contract guarantees you against damage by fire or flood.

这份合同保证你不会因火灾或水灾而受损失。
This guaranteed them against injury.

这保证了他们不受伤。
The makers guarantee this special glass against breakage!

制造商担保这种特种玻璃不破碎。
Good packing guarantees goods from breakage.

良好的包装保证了商品不受损坏。
This washing machine was guaranteed against mechanical failure— I demand a new one!

这台洗衣机出售时曾担保过不出机械性故障——我要换一台新的。

guarantee for (v.+prep.)

担保…使用一定时期 promise sth won't failure until a certain length of time
guarantee sth for sth
The watch is guaranteed for three years.

此表保用三年。
The camera is guaranteed for twelve months.

这架相机保用一年。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• guarantee a balanced budget 保证预算平衡
• guarantee the efficiency of labour 保证劳动效率
• guarantee a good harvest 保证获得丰收
• guarantee sb a job 担保某人有工作
• guarantee life and safety to sb 保证某人的生命安全
• guarantee the materials one needs 保证需要的原料
• guarantee the payment of the debts 保证偿还债务
• guarantee the profit for the enterprise 保证企业的利润
• guarantee the quality of goods sold 保证售出产品的质量
• guarantee sb regular hours 保证某人有固定的工作时间
• guarantee satisfaction to customers (商店)保证顾客满意

～+副词

• guarantee fully 充分保证
• guarantee reliably 可靠地保证
• guarantee solemnly 庄严地保证
• guarantee unconditionally 绝对地保证
• guarantee unequivocally 明确地保证

～+介词

• guarantee against 保证不受…
• guarantee sb against loss 保证某人不受损失
• guarantee a new car against rust 保证新汽车不生锈
• guarantee for 保证,担保(用多久)
• guarantee sth for one year 保证某物用一年
• guarantee from 保证…不受
• guarantee sb from loss 保证某人不受损失

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• fulfill a guarantee 履行作出的保证
• give a guarantee 提供担保
• stand guarantee for sb 替某人作保

形容词+～

• basic guarantee 基本保障
• firm guarantee 可靠的保证
• sure guarantee 确实的保证
• written guarantee 书面保证

～+介词

• a guarantee against mechanical defects 无机械缺陷的保证
• a guarantee for sb's good behaviour 为某人的品行作担保

词语用法

1. guarantee作名词时，指“保证”或“接受保证的人”，而guaranty指“作保”事实，也指“保证”，“保证书”。guarantee在使用上比guaranty来的普遍；
2. 表示“保证人”时，一般用guarantor，不用guarantee或guaranty来表示；
3. 注意不同语境下，guarantee表达的意思不同。

   I guarantee that he will pay on Friday.
   我确信他会在周五付款。

   I guarantee that he shall pay on Friday.
   我担保他在周五付款，若不付，我负责代付。

4. guarantee后可接双宾语。

   This guarantees you the right to use the typewriter.
   这个保证你有权利使用打字机。

v. (动词)

1. guarantee的意思是“保证,担保”,指对货物质量、人的品质或所承担义务的保证,也可表示担保某事必然会出现某种结果,含有不容置疑的意味。
2. guarantee用作及物动词,后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或由that或疑问词引导的从句作宾语; 也可接双宾语; 还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。

词义辨析

pledge，guarantee，assurance

• 这些名词均有“保证，担保”之意。
• pledge普通用词，指严肃地承诺、信守原则，常以个人名誉作为承诺的保证。
• guarantee一般指以口头的、协定或合同的形式作为保证、担保，强调口头承诺，含违背许诺，则予以补偿之意。
• assurance指用语言保证以消除人们思想上的怀疑与担心。

词源解说

• ☆ 1670年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的guarantie，意为保护。

近反义词

【近义词】

• assure
• ensure
• promise
• assurance
• security
• warranty

【反义词】

• guarantor 担保人