licence

英 ['laɪsns] 美 ['laɪsns]

• n. 执照；许可；特许；自由；放纵
• vt. 同意；许可

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]许可证,执照

   official document showing that permission has been given to own, use or do sth

2. [U]许可,特许

   permission

3. [U]放纵;放肆

   irresponsible use of freedom, especially to behave in an offensive way

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 执照，许可证，牌照，特许证
2. 特许，许可，破格
3. 放纵，放肆
4. 不拘一格，艺术上自由发挥的权利
5. 放荡，纵欲，淫乱
6. 诗的破格
7. 不费劲挣大钱，一本万利，摇钱树

v. 动词

1. 批准，准许，许可，特许，认可，同意，给...发许可证

英英释义

Noun:

1. excessive freedom; lack of due restraint;

   "when liberty becomes license dictatorship is near"
   "the intolerable license with which the newspapers break...the rules of decorum"
   

2. freedom to deviate deliberately from normally applicable rules or practices (especially in behavior or speech)

3. a legal document giving official permission to do something

Verb:

1. authorize officially;

   "I am licensed to practice law in this state"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. His licence was suspended for drunk driving.
   他的驾驶执照因酗酒开车被暂时吊销。
2. Applicant shall hold a valid driving licence.
   申请者须有持效的驾驶执照。
3. He grants his neighbour a licence to use his field.
   他许可他的邻居使用他的一块地。
4. He bought two pieces of goods exported under special licence.
   他买了两件特许出口商品。
5. He has license,licence to do as he pleases.
   他有为所欲为的自由。
6. Does visiting new cities give you more licence to misbehave?
   参观新城市给你更多放纵行为的许可了吗？
7. At first, he could not get rid of a culpable sense of licence on his part.
   刚开始，就他这方面来讲，他对自己的放纵抱有一种难以摆脱的负疚感。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. He grants his neighbour a licence to use his field.
   他许可他的邻居使用他的一块地。
2. At the same time, we have export licence.
   同时，我们有出口许可。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The restaurant applied for a licence to sell wine.
   那家餐厅申请售酒许可证。
2. Have you got a driving licence?
   你有驾驶执照吗?
3. His licence was suspended for 3 months.
   他的执照被吊销了三个月。
4. He bought two pieces of goods exported under special licence.
   他买了两件特许出口商品。
5. I'm in favor of liberty, of course—but against licence.
   我当然赞成自由,不过我反对放纵。

经典引文

• The king..may..prohibit any of his subjects from going into foreign parts without licence.

  出自： W. Blackstone

• He seized on it as licence to raise..the point of information.

  出自： K. Waterhouse

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• apply for〔award〕 a licence 申请〔授予〕执照
• get〔receive〕 a licence 获得许可证
• grant〔give〕 a licence 颁发执照
• have〔take out〕 a licence 有〔领取〕执照
• show one's licence 出示某人的执照
• suspend a licence 吊销执照

形容词+～

• driving〔temporary〕 licence 驾驶〔临时〕执照

名词+～

• dog〔hunting〕 licence 养狗〔狩猎〕许可证
• marriage licence 结婚证
• mining licence 采矿许可证

介词+～

• the term of the licence 执照期限
• the date on the licence 执照日期
• do sth under licence 被特许做某事
• without a licence 沒有执照

～+介词

• licence for… 的许可证
• licence from… 颁发的许可证

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. licence是英式拼法，美式拼法为license。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古法语的licence，意为自由；最初源自拉丁语的licentia，意为准许，许可。

近反义词

【近义词】

• authorization
• liberty
• permit

【反义词】

• check
• restriction