manage

英 ['mænɪdʒ] 美 ['mænɪdʒ]

• v. 管理；经营；做成；设法对付；提供；有空

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 经营,管理; 控制,操纵

   control; keep sb/sth in order

2. vt. & vi. 办理; 设法对付

   succeed in dealing with

3. vt. 使用; 吃

   make use of; eat

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 管理，掌管，处理，经营
2. 控制，照管，驾驭
3. 使用，运用，操纵
4. <口>吃掉，得到，有时间做，安排（时间）做
5. 设法做到，勉力完成
6. <讽>竟然搞得，竟做出
7. 应付过去，设法对付过去，勉强生活下去，勉强维持
8. <古>训练（马的）步法，训练（马）

n. 名词

1. =manège
2. =management

英英释义

Verb:

1. be successful; achieve a goal;

   "She succeeded in persuading us all"
   "I managed to carry the box upstairs"
   "She pulled it off, even though we never thought her capable of it"
   "The pianist negociated the difficult runs"
   

2. be in charge of, act on, or dispose of;

   "I can deal with this crew of workers"
   "This blender can't handle nuts"
   "She managed her parents' affairs after they got too old"
   

3. come to terms with;

   "We got by on just a gallon of gas"
   "They made do on half a loaf of bread every day"
   

4. watch and direct;

   "Who is overseeing this project?"
   

5. achieve something by means of trickery or devious methods

6. carry on or function;

   "We could do with a little more help around here"
   

7. handle effectively;

   "The burglar wielded an axe"
   "The young violinist didn't manage her bow very well"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. He managed the company when his father was away.
   他父亲离开的时候,由他管理公司。
2. The success of the restaurant lies in that it is well managed.
   这个餐厅的成功在于它的完善经营。
3. I shall be able to manage it without help.
   我一个人能行。
4. His wife knows how to manage him when he is angry.
   他的妻子知道在他生气时怎么对付他。
5. We can only manage $100 a week for rent.
   我们一个星期只能提供100美元的租金。
6. Can you manage 5 o'clock next Monday?
   你下个星期一五点钟有时间吗？

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. People thought we would go bankrupt, but we managed.
   人们以为我们会破产,可是我们撑下来了。
2. He doesn't stay with us, but comes down when he can manage.
   他不跟我们住在一起,但一有可能就跑到我们这儿来。
3. How did you manage for money?
   你是怎样弄到钱的?
4. Can you manage on your own?
   你一个人能行吗?

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He cannot manage himself, so he can't be expected to manage others.
   他连自己都管不住,又怎能指望他去管别人呢!
2. She seems too young to manage three children and that big house.
   她太年轻了,看样子照顾不了三个孩子和那么大一幢房子。
3. James manages the local football team.
   詹姆斯在掌管当地的足球队。
4. She managed the shop while the owner was away.
   店主出门的时候,她照管商店。
5. John has built up his business.He manages a shoe factory.
   约翰创立了自己的事业,经营鞋厂。
6. The prime minister really manages the government.
   政府实际上是由总理管理的。
7. The satellite launchings are managed by a U.S.corporation that manages international telecommunication satellite by international agreement.
   发射卫星掌握在根据国际协议管理国际通讯卫星的一家美国公司手里。
8. The lawyer manages all the legal affairs of Mr. Brown.
   那律师负责处理布朗先生的一切法律事务。
9. My son is a lawyer, so he manages all my legal affairs.
   我儿子是律师,由他处理我全部的法律事务。
10. She manages the money very well.
    她理财有方。
11. Some thought that he was too tight with the purse string at times, but others said that he managed money effectively.
    有些人认为他有时把钱管得太紧,又有一些人说他会理财。
12. Can you manage chopsticks?
    你会用筷子吗?
13. I doubt whether Jack could manage a sailing boat.
    我怀疑杰克会不会驾驶帆船。
14. The rider couldn't manage his horse, and it threw him to the ground.
    骑马人控制不住马,马把他摔到地上了。
15. I couldn't manage 2 weeks' holiday this year, only one.
    今年我休不了两周假,只能休一周。
16. I can't manage another mouthful.
    我一口都吃不下了。
1
17. The hotel is badly managed.
    这家旅馆经营不善。
18. The store is managed honestly.
    那家商店经营作风正派。
19. World affairs should be managed by all countries in the world.
    世界大事应由世界各国来管。

S+～+to- v

1. Disguising himself as an old man he managed to make his way through the enemy lines.
   他化装成一个老头子,设法通过了敌人的封锁线。
2. We managed to make up for the lost time.
   我们设法把损失的时间弥补回来了。
3. We managed to finish the work ahead of time.
   我们设法提前完成了工作。
4. She managed to make herself understood in English.
   她勉强能用英语表达自己的意思。
5. With her work in weaving, she and her sisters managed to make out better.
   靠着她织布,她们几个姊妹的境况才有所好转。
6. Can you manage to carry that suitcase?
   你提得动那个皮箱吗?
7. How did you manage to get there in time?
   你们是怎么及时赶到那儿的?
8. Mr. Baker managed to find a place where he could park his car.
   贝克尔先生终于找到一个停车的地方。
9. The weather was bad, but she managed to swim to the channel.
   尽管天气很坏,但她还是成功地游过了海峡。
10. In winter, some animals manage to live without eating for many months.
    在冬天,有些动物几个月不吃东西也能活下来。

经典引文

• He carried a crutch, which he managed with wonderful dexterity.

  出自： R. L. Stevenson

• Like a man who might make a wreck of a boat through incapacity to manage her.

  出自： G. A. Birmingham

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

manage with (v.+prep.)

用…对付过去,用…处理 succeed with sth
manage with sth
We shall have to manage with these old pencils.

我们只得凑合着用这些旧铅笔。
We can't manage with these poor tools.

我们无法用这些破旧的工具干活。 manage sth with sth
The three-man board manages its business with care and dispatch.

这个三人董事会办事细心、麻利。

manage without¹ (v.+adv.)

在没有(某物)的情况下继续 continue to live in spite of lacking sth
manage without
If we can't afford a new car, we shall have to manage without.

要是买不起新车,我们就得将就着点。

manage without² (v.+prep.)

在没有(某物)的情况下继续下去 live or continue in spite of the lack of sth
manage without sth/v-ing
I can't manage without a good night's sleep if I am to do a good day's work.

要干一天的工作我晚上睡不好就不行。
The director should not have to manage without a secretary.

经理没必要在没有秘书的情况下凑合着办公。
If we can't get the money, we'll have to manage without it.

如果不能搞到那笔钱,我们只好将就对付过去。
Mr. Sharp is not here, you will have to manage without speaking to him.

夏普先生不在,你干你的,没工夫跟他打招呼了。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• manage a car 开汽车
• manage a chain store 经营一家连锁商店
• manage a corporation 经营公司
• manage a horse 驭马
• manage a railway 管理铁道
• manage a rifle 会放枪
• manage a school 管理学校
• manage a state 治理国家
• manage a tool 使用工具
• manage an institution 管理一个机构
• manage an unruly child 管束不守规矩的孩子
• manage financial affairs 管理财经事务
• manage household 管理家务
• manage money 管钱,理财
• manage the affairs of a nation 管理国家大事
• manage the cattle 看管牲畜

～+副词

• manage well 很会使用
• manage admirably 处理得令人佩服
• manage artistically 艺术性地管理
• manage badly 管理不良
• manage economically 经济办理
• manage effectively 有效管理
• manage governmentally 行政管理
• manage honestly 经营作风正派
• manage humanely 处理仁慈
• manage incompetently 不合格地管理
• manage ingeniously 灵敏地控制
• manage judiciously 明智而审慎地管理
• manage peremptorily 断然处理
• manage politically 政治处理
• manage profitably 有利经营
• manage prudently 慎重处理
• manage successfully 成功管理
• manage systematically 系统管理

～+介词

• manage for money 设法搞到钱
• manage with 用…对付过去
• manage without 没有…也能应付过去

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. manage的基本含义是调动或操纵人或事物,使其按照自己的意图行事,可作“经营”“管理”解,也可作“控制”“操纵”解,还可作“设法对付”“办理”解。
2. manage既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词、动词不定式作宾语,不接that从句,可用于被动结构。
3. manage表示“做成”“完成”时,前面不能用can或could; 表示“使用”“享用”“吃”时,前面可用can, could或be able to。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

manage, contrive

• 这两个词都可表示“设法做到”,用作不及物动词表示“可以办得到,能维持”时，两个词可通用。
• 1.当后面跟动词不定式时, contrive用在将来时中,表示说话人实际所做的努力,至于是否成功,说话人则无把握,仅表示朝着成功的方向努力,用于过去时中表示“设法,图谋”,有时表示“竟然弄到…的地步”; manage则强调虽然有一定困难,最后还是设法完成了。
• 2.contrive是个较正式的词,不如manage用得普遍。

manage, deal with, dispose of, transact, treat

• 这几个词(组)都有“处理”的意思。其区别是：
• manage指人凭借知识、才能和经验等将某行业、部门或某一方面事务处理好,它强调的是有技术地控制人或处理事,以期得到好的结果,含有“成功”之义; treat用于人时,含有以何种态度或方式对待之义,用于物时,专指用某种化学物质处理某物; transact是正式用语,主要用于商业、生意中的协商、谈判,以达成一致; deal with中的deal用作不及物动词,是普通用语,应用广泛,用于人时意为“交往,对待”,用于问题、困难等具体事物的时候,意为“处理,应付,论及”,含有亲自处理的意思; dispose of是正式用语,含有通过法律或正当途径对某事进行妥善处理之意。例如:
• He managed to get the work done with very little help.在没有多少帮助的情况下,他把工作完成了。
• He treated me as a child.他把我当小孩子看待。
• New timber should be treated with a preservative.新采的圆木应进行防腐处理。
• He transacted most of his business by phone.他大部分生意是通过电话处理的。
• I can't deal with this problem; can you manage it?这个问题我处理不了,你能处理吗?
• They empowered him to dispose of the farm's property and funds.他们授权他处理农场的财产和资金。

manage, operate, run

• 三者都表示“经营”“管理”。它们的区别是：
• 1.operate含所有人与代理人共同经营的意思。
• 2.manage指对经营的工厂、商店等全面的监督,包括处理问题和日常事务,但不一定拥有所有权。例如:
• She managed the shop while the owner was away.店主出门去的时候,她照管商店。
• She manages the money very well.她理财有方。
• 3.run指使经营管理的工厂、企业等运转起来,多为自筹资金,拥有所有权。例如:
• Mr. Smith runs a grocery shop.史密斯先生经营一家杂货店。
• They ran the nurseries extremely well.他们把托儿所办得很好。

manage to-v, try to-v

• manage to- v 指设法做成〔完成〕某事,含有成功之义; try to- v 指争取做成某事,但不一定成功。例如:
• He managed to get the work done with very little help.在没有多少帮助的情况下,他把工作完成了。
• He tried to get the work done with very little help.他争取在没有多少帮助的情况下完成工作。

control，direct，govern，manage，rule，supervise，administer

• 这些动词均有“管理、支配”之意。
• control含义广泛的常用词，指对人或物施以约束或控制的力量。
• direct侧重行使领导或指导权。
• govern侧重指运用任何控制的权力来统治或管理一个国家、一个社会或一个部门，暗含能力和知识的运用。
• manage强调对具体事务机构进行管理，有时含受权管理或处理之意。
• rule强调用绝对或独裁的权力来管理或统治。
• supervise侧重指运用本身的或被授予的权力来管理、检查工作，含监督意味。
• administer指官方的或正式的对事务的管理。

deal with，cope with，dispose of，manage，handle

• 这些动词或短语都含有“处理”，“对付”之意。
• deal with既可指处理具体事情，也可指处理或解决具有抽象意义的问题。
• cope with指成功地处理或对付更为重大，更为严重的问题或事物。
• dispose of与deal with同义，普通用法。
• manage指处理日常事务与工作，也可指经营管理。
• handle从原义“手柄”，转引申为作“处理”解时，其内涵是管理和操纵。

常见错误

v. (动词)

1. 我没通过考试。

   误 I couldn't manage to pass the exam.

   正 I didn't manage to pass the exam.

   析 manage意为“完成”时,不在前面加can或could。

词源解说

• ☆ 16世纪60年代进入英语，直接源自意大利语的maneggiare，意为控制，管理。

近反义词

【近义词】

• accomplish
• administer
• arrange
• command
• concert
• conduct
• direct
• dominate
• effect
• engineer
• fare
• operate
• oversee
• shift
• use
• wield

【反义词】

• bungle
• fail
• mismanage

派生词

v.(动词)

• manageable adj. 易管理的；驯服的