hack

英 [hæk] 美 [hæk]

• n. 劈或砍；乱踢；咳嗽
• n. 供出租的马车；雇佣文人；（美口）出租车
• vt. 非法侵入(他人计算机系统)
• vi. 劈或砍；咳嗽

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 劈，砍

   strike heavy cutting blows at sth/sb

2. vt. 狠踢，乱踢

   kick (sth) roughly

3. vi. (以普通速度)骑马

   ride on horseback at an ordinary pace,especially along roads

4. vi. 非法侵入(他人计算机系统)

   secretly find a way of looking at and/or changing information on sb else's computer system without permission

5. vi. 〈非正〉驾驶计程车

   drive a taxi

n. (名词)

1. [C]砍，劈

   act of chopping

2. [C]骑用马，供出租的马

   horse for ordinary riding or one that may be hired

3. [C]受雇于出版商的文人

   person paid to do hard and uninteresting work,especially as a writer

4. [C]〈非正〉出租车

   taxi

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 晒架
2. 劈或砍的工具
3. 出租马车，出租汽车
4. 出租的马
5. 老马；驽马
6. 骑用的马
7. 晒砖台，晒砖场
8. 斧头
9. 砍痕
10. 刻痕指示
11. 频频的干咳
12. 雇佣文人
13. 砍，劈
14. 出租汽车司机
15. 役马
16. 鹤嘴锄

adj. 形容词

1. 出租的
2. 雇佣文人做的，受雇（写作）的，被雇佣的
3. 陈腐的
4. 用旧的，陈旧的
5. 平庸的，庸碌无为的
6. 乏味的

v. 动词

1. <美口>对付，能应付
2. 处理
3. 用旧，使变陈旧，使变陈腐
4. 短促频繁地干咳，咳嗽（发出刺耳声音），干咳
5. 砍，劈，乱劈，乱砍
6. 出租
7. <英>（用普通速度）骑马
8. <美口>驾驶出租车
9. 雇…写文章
10. 把…放在架上晒
11. 开辟（道路、土地）
12. 猛踢，狠踢，乱踢
13. 非法侵入（他人计算机系统）
14. 骑马消遣
15. 骑马缓行（along）

英英释义

Noun:

1. one who works hard at boring tasks

2. a politician who belongs to a small clique that controls a political party for private rather than public ends

3. a mediocre and disdained writer

4. a tool (as a hoe or pick or mattock) used for breaking up the surface of the soil

5. a car driven by a person whose job is to take passengers where they want to go in exchange for money

6. an old or over-worked horse

7. a horse kept for hire

8. a saddle horse used for transportation rather than sport etc.

Verb:

1. cut with a hacking tool

2. be able to manage or manage successfully;

   "I can't hack it anymore"
   "she could not cut the long days in the office"
   

3. cut away;

   "he hacked his way through the forest"
   

4. kick on the arms

5. kick on the shins

6. fix a computer program piecemeal until it works;

   "I'm not very good at hacking but I'll give it my best"
   

7. significantly cut up a manuscript

8. cough spasmodically;

   "The patient with emphysema is hacking all day"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. She gave Scarlett a glare as she saw her look longingly at the hack.
   嬷嬷看见思嘉仍在恋恋不舍地打量那辆出租马车，便恶狠狠地瞪了她一眼。
2. The publisher paid his hacks low.
   出版商付给他雇佣的文人很低的费用。
3. He was a literary hack, naturally fast in pace and brilliant in action.
   他是个雇佣文人，不过天生下笔千言，很有些才气而已。
4. That party hack is just in politics for the money.
   那位政客从政的目的只是为了钱。
5. Go out to the street and see if you can get a hack.
   你到街上去看看能否叫一辆出租车来。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. He was hacking at a tree.
   他正在砍树。
2. You'd better hack off the branch of that willow.
   你最好把那棵柳树的枝丫砍掉。
3. You'd better hack off that branch that's hanging over the neighbour's garden.
   你最好把悬到邻居花园上的那根枝丫砍掉。
4. I want the boys to hack down that apple tree, it's unsafe.
   我要男孩子们把那棵老苹果树砍倒，那棵树不安全。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. He hacked away all night.
   他整夜乱砍乱劈的。
2. Let's go hacking in the countryside this Sunday.
   我们这个周日去郊外骑马吧。
3. He often tries to hack into other's computer.
   他经常试图私自侵入别人的计算机。
4. He hacked to the park.
   他开着计程车去了公园。

用作及物动词

S+ ～+n./pron.

1. The man hacked a shrub down with an axe.
   那男子用斧头砍倒了一株矮树。
2. After the savage had killed his enemy,he hacked the body to pieces.
   那个野蛮人杀死对手之后，把他的尸体劈成了碎块。
3. He hacked the ball away.
   他把球一脚踢开。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Jack is making a hack at the tree.
   杰克正在砍树。
2. Could you rent the hack to me?
   你可以把那匹马租给我吗？
3. A tabloid hack uncovered the story.
   一个小报写手披露了此事。
4. As the bus turned the corner,it collided with a hack.
   公共汽车转过拐角时与一辆出租车相撞。

经典引文

• Sir Charles Knightley..stuck to his road hack long after his neighbours had taken to post-horses.

  出自：Illustrated London News

• Crichton and Treherne..hacking and hewing the bamboo..making a clearing.

  出自： J. M. Barrie

• To hack one's way with a machete through hundreds of miles of jungle.

  出自： A. J. Toynbee

• He hacked off a slice from the new brown loaf and ate it dry.

  出自： B. Vine

词汇搭配

• hack it 完成
• power hack saw 动力弓锯
• hack iron 十字稿
• hack watch 航行表,精密航海表...
• road hack 擅长快步的马...
• hammer hack 劈石斧
• hack saw 弓锯
• hack file 手锯
• hack hammer 斧形锤,劈石斧...
• hack lift 背后硬拉
• park hack 一般骑乘马
• horse hack 马拉碎土锄,马拉式碎...
• hack sawing machine 弓锯机
• hack around 游荡(闲逛)
• hacked-off 生气的
• at hack and manger 舒适优裕地,豪华奢侈...
• hack writer 穷文人
• grub-street hack 穷文人,雇佣文人,卖...
• Grubstreet hack 雇佣文人
• hack into 私自存取或篡改(他人...

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. hack作“非法侵入(他人计算机系统)”解时是计算机用语，常与介词into连用。

词义辨析

chop，cut，hack

• 这些动词均有“切、砍”之意。
• chop指用刀斧连续猛力砍某物，以便砍断、切碎。
• cut普通用词，使用广泛。指用带刃工具的切、割、砍等的行动。
• hack指粗暴地乱剪、乱砍、乱劈。

近反义词

【近义词】

• cut 切
• chop 劈
• drudge 劳碌的人
• slash 猛砍
• lacerate 撕裂
• cope 应付
• manage 管理
• succeed 成功
• make do 凑合着用, 将就...
• survive 幸免于难
• slave 奴隶
• flunky 穿制服的仆人...
• menial 适合仆人做的...
• journalist 记者
• scribbler 潦草书写的人...
• writer 作者
• stringer 特约记者
• journo <澳俚>报人
• cleave 裂开
• split 分裂
• sever 切断
• cough 咳嗽
• ward-heeler 政客走卒
• hack writer 穷文人
• cut up 切碎
• jade 玉石
• political hack 政治仆从
• nag 不断唠叨
• whoop 叫喊
• plug 塞子
• taxicab 出租汽车
• hacker 黑客（能盗用或偷改电脑中...
• machine politician 操纵政党活动的政客...
• cab 出租汽车
• taxi 出租车