slash

英 [slæʃ] 美 [slæʃ]

• v. 猛砍；乱砍；鞭打；割伤；尖锐抨击；大幅减少
• n. 猛砍；斜线；长切口；衣衩；撒尿；沼泽地

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 挥砍; 鞭打

   make a cut or cuts in or at sth with sweeping strokes; strike with a whip

2. vt. 严厉地批评〔谴责〕

   criticize or condemn vigorously and outspokenly

3. vt. & vi. 削减

   cut or reduce

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 乱斩，猛砍，乱砍，乱刺
2. 鞭打
3. 砍，劈，砍击，挥砍
4. 割伤，砍伤，割破
5. 挥，挥击
6. 猛烈冲打
7. 深深砍入，深深切进
8. 割下，割开
9. 严厉批评，猛烈抨击
10. 猛进
11. 猛飞
12. 冲
13. 在（织物上）开裂缝
14. 在（衣服上）开叉
15. 大幅度削减，减低，减少，大大降低

n. 名词

1. 叉口， 衣服上开的叉
2. 长缝
3. 大幅度的削减，减少
4. <口>斜线
5. 乱砍，乱斩
6. 林中空地
7. <美>沼泽低地
8. 深砍，深切
9. 刀痕，伤痕 ，鞭痕
10. 枝桠
11. 废材
12. 长满灌木的洼地
13. 减薪
14. 斜线号（/）

英英释义

Noun:

1. a wound made by cutting;

   "he put a bandage over the cut"
   

2. an open tract of land in a forest that is strewn with debris from logging (or fire or wind)

3. a punctuation mark (/) used to separate related items of information

4. a strong sweeping cut made with a sharp instrument

Verb:

1. cut with sweeping strokes; as with an ax or machete

2. beat severely with a whip or rod;

   "The teacher often flogged the students"
   "The children were severely trounced"
   

3. cut open;

   "she slashed her wrists"
   

4. cut drastically;

   "Prices were slashed"
   

5. move or stir about violently;

   "The feverish patient thrashed around in his bed"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. We had to slash our way through the undergrowth with sticks.
   我们挥舞着木棍一路劈砍，才在密林里开出一条路，穿了过去。
2. He is slashing wildly at his opponent with a sword.
   他正用剑疯狂地朝对手乱砍。
3. They'll break your horns and slash you with steel.
   他们会打破你的号角
4. The blade slashed his leg open.
   刀刃把他的腿划破了。
5. The government promises to slash taxes.
   政府许诺大幅减税。

用作名词 (n.)

1. You can use a slash here.
   这儿你可以用斜线号。
2. The knife made a slash across his leg.
   刀在他的腿上划出一道口子。
3. He's just nipped out to have a slash.
   他刚才急急忙忙跑出去撒了一泡尿。
4. A slash is usually overgrown with bushes or trees.
   沼泽低地通常是灌木丛生或长满树木。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Price slashed!
   降价了!

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Some vandals had slashed the seat covers on the train.
   一些破坏公物的人将火车上的座套划破了。
2. Cage tried to commit suicide by slashing her wrists.
   凯奇试图割腕自杀。
3. Don't slash your horse in that cruel way.
   不要那样残忍地鞭打你的马。
4. The shop plans to slash fur prices after Spring Festival.
   该店计划在春节之后削减皮货的价格。
5. The government promised to slash taxes.
   政府许诺要削减税收。
6. The new president slashed the defence budget by almost 20%.
   新总统以几乎20%的幅度削减国防预算。
7. The editor asked Haas to slash the article.
   编辑要哈斯缩短文字。
1
8. He fears his salary will be slashed at this time of depression.
   他担心他的薪水在这段萧条时期会有所下降。
9. Fifty percent has been slashed from the average time needed.
   比平均所需时间减少了50%。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

1. The blade slashed his leg open.
   刀刃将他的腿划开了一道口子。

经典引文

• The slashes, stabs and pistol-balls..were flying in various directions.

  出自： Sir W. Scott

• A voice like the slash of a stiletto.

  出自： E. Segal

• A man armed with a..machete slashes a track..through the undergrowth.

  出自： A. J. Toynbee

• The thieves..slashed open your suitcase.

  出自： P. Theroux

• Weiss..killed himself by slashing his wrists.

  出自： P. Mailloux

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

slash against〔at〕 (v.+prep.)

猛打 strike or thrash against or at (sth) vigorously
slash against〔at〕 sth
The rain slashed against the window.

雨水猛打着窗户。
Brooks slashed at the ball and missed it.

布鲁克斯用力击球,但未击中。
He slashed at the bush angrily with a stick.

他用手杖愤怒地抽打灌木。

slash for (v.+prep.)

就…严厉地批评〔谴责〕 criticize or condemn vigorously and outspokenly
slash sb/sth for sth
He slashed the Administration for its politics.

他严厉地批评政府的政纲。

slash off (v.+prep.)

把…从…砍下 cut (sth) down from (sth)
slash sth off sth
He slashed the bark off the tree with his knife.

他用刀把树皮从树上砍下。

slash with (v.+prep.)

用…划破 scratch or cut (sth) with (sth)
slash sth with sth
Vandals slashed the paintings with knives.

破坏公物者用刀划破了那些绘画作品。
Eby's face had been slashed with broken glass.

伊比的脸被碎玻璃划破了。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• slash costs 大幅度降低成本
• slash prices 大幅度降价
• slash taxes 削减税收

～+副词

• slash conclusively 令人信服地批评
• slash economically 节约地削减
• slash energetically 精力充沛地挥砍
• slash furiously 狂怒地鞭打
• slash ruthlessly 残忍地鞭打
• slash vindictively 报复性地鞭打
• slash back 用力截短,猛烈地回击

～+介词

• slash against〔at〕 猛〔抽〕打
• slash for 就…严厉地批评〔谴责〕
• slash off 把…从…砍下
• slash with 用…划破

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. slash的基本意思是“挥砍”或“鞭打”某物,引申可表示“严厉地批评〔谴责〕”某观点、政纲等,还可表示“消减”价格、税收、文字等。
2. slash多用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。
3. slash有时也可用作不及物动词,常与介词against或at连用。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

slash, carve, chop, cut, hew, slit

• 这组词的意思相近,其区别是：
• cut表示“切,割,砍”,泛指用带刃的工具去切、割、砍等,常带有副词,说明切、割、砍的方式或目的; hew 表示“砍,劈”,指挥起刀斧等较重的工具用力砍,被砍的东西往往较大、较重且难以处理,也指将东西凿成需要的样子; chop表示“砍,斩”,指迅速有力地劈开,或用连续的动作将东西砍碎、砍断; carve表示“切,刻”,指用专门的工具刻东西,或用快刀在桌上切肉成片; slit表示“切,割”,多指纵长的切割,侧重切开或割裂; slash表示“砍,斩”,指纵长挥砍,口子又长又深。例如:
• He hewed down an oak.他砍倒一棵橡树。
• They hewed a canoe out of a tree trunk.他们把一根树干劈成一条独木舟。
• He's chopping the firewood.他正在劈柴。
• He carved the wood into the shape of a bird.他把木头雕成一只鸟。
• They slit his throat.他们切开他的喉咙。
• She slit the envelope open with a knife.她用刀把信封裁开。
• Some vandals had slashed the seat covers on the train.一些破坏公物的人把火车上的坐垫给划破了。

近反义词

【近义词】

• cut
• drop