heave

英 [hiːv] 美 [hiːv]

• v. 用力举起；抛出；扔；恶心；（费力地）发出（叹息等）
• n. 举；抛；起伏

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 举; 拉; 扔,抛

   lift and pull or push with great effort; throw (especially sth heavy)

2. vt. & vi. 喘息; 发出

   rise and fall regularly; give out (a sound, especially a sad sound)

3. vt. & vi. 呕吐

   try to bring up food from the stomach, especially because of illness

4. vi. 凸起; 起伏

   swell; rise and fall

n. (名词)

1. [C][U]举,提,拖,拉,扔,起伏,升起

   act of heaving

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 举起，拉起，升起，使升高，提起，卷起，绞起
2. 起伏，升降
3. 使鼓起，使胀起
4. 挺起（胸部），使（胸部）鼓起
5. 发出（叹声、呻吟声），缓慢发出（声音）
6. 使起伏
7. 停船
8. <口>投掷，用力举起并投掷，抛，扔
9. 隆起，鼓起，凸起，胀
10. 作呕，呕吐，反胃，恶心
11. 气喘，喘息，透不过气
12. 拉，拖，绞，曳，卷（on，at）
13. 开动，行进，行驶

n. 名词

1. 起伏，波动
2. 举起，扛起，拉起，升起
3. 胀起，隆起，鼓起
4. 呕吐
5. 【摔跤】右手勒住对方右肩的摔法
6. 【地】平错
7. 举，投掷，抛， 扔，拖，拉，提
8. 一阵呕吐

英英释义

Noun:

1. an upward movement (especially a rhythmical rising and falling);

   "the heaving of waves on a rough sea"
   

2. (geology) a horizontal dislocation

3. the act of lifting something with great effort

4. an involuntary spasm of ineffectual vomiting;

   "a bad case of the heaves"
   

5. the act of raising something;

   "he responded with a lift of his eyebrow"
   "fireman learn several different raises for getting ladders up"
   

6. throwing something heavy (with great effort);

   "he gave it a mighty heave"
   "he was not good at heaving passes"
   

Verb:

1. utter a sound, as with obvious effort;

   "She heaved a deep sigh when she saw the list of things to do"
   

2. throw with great effort

3. rise and move, as in waves or billows;

   "The army surged forward"
   

4. lift or elevate

5. move or cause to move in a specified way, direction, or position;

   "The vessel hove into sight"
   

6. breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted;

   "The runners reached the finish line, panting heavily"
   

7. bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat;

   "The highway buckled during the heat wave"
   

8. make an unsuccessful effort to vomit; strain to vomit

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. They heave at the heavy box, but can not lift it.
   他们想搬动那只很重的箱子，但抬不起来。
2. He hove a chair through the window.
   他把椅子从窗户中抛出。
3. Heave the rocks into the ravine.
   把这些石头扔进深谷里。
4. It's a very bad thing to heave things around.
   把东西到处乱扔是很不好的习惯。
5. A performance like that makes me want to heave up.
   像那样的表演简直令我作呕。

用作名词 (n.)

1. With one more heave, we got the box onto the shelf.
   我们再使把劲,就把箱子抬到架子上了。
2. He gave the discus a tremendous heave.
   他猛一使劲掷出铁饼。
3. I felt the soil creep and heave beneath me, like some monstrous serpent.
   我觉得大地在我下面起伏蠕动，象一条可怕的巨蟒。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. His stomach heaved at sight of the mess.
   他一见吃的就呕吐。
2. The old man's chest heaved alarmingly as he grasped for breath.
   这位老人喘气时,他的胸脯起伏得吓人。
3. The ship heaves with wave.
   船随着波浪颠簸。
4. The ground heaved from the earthquake.
   由于地震,地面凸起来了。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He tried to heave the old box, but failed.
   他竭力举起这只旧箱子,但失败了。
2. The wave heaved the boat on land.
   海浪把船推举到岸边。
3. Heave the anchor!
   起锚!
4. He heaved a rock through the window.
   他把一块砖从窗子扔了出去。
5. Don't heave things round!
   别把东西扔得到处都是。
6. He heaved a stone to the enemy and succeeded.
   他向敌人投掷石块,打着了。
7. After seeing his left money, he heaved a sigh.
   看到剩下的钱,他叹了口气。
8. We all heaved a sigh of relief when the work was done.
   工作做完时,我们大家都松了一口气。
9. She got seasick and heaved her lunch.
   她晕船了,把午饭都吐了出来。

用作名词 (n.)

1. One more heave and the stone will be in place.
   再推一下,石头就会就位了。
2. We go to the seaside to see the steady heave of the waves.
   我们去海边看不停起伏的海浪。

经典引文

• And with..a heave flung the officer out over the front parapet.

  出自： B. Cable

• The doctors who had watched the mysterious disease..had felt a heave of fear.

  出自：New Yorker

• Her trembling hand she heaves To rend her hair.

  出自： Pope

• The congregation heaved itself to its feet.

  出自： S. Middleton

• Fen went and heaved the motor-cycle in to the side of the lane.

  出自： E. Crispin

• Heaving up the two volumes of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary.

  出自： P. Fitzgerald

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

heave at〔on〕 (v.+prep.)

用力拉 pull (sth) with great effort
heave at〔on〕 sth
The sailors heaved at the cable.

水手们用力拉着缆绳。
They heaved on the rope.

他们用力拉着绳子。

heave in(to) sight〔view〕 (v.+prep.+n.)

进入视线 begin to be seen

heave into (v.+prep.)

把…扔进 throw (sth) into (sth)
heave sth into sth
They heaved their luggage into the car.

他们把行李扔进车里。
Heave the rocks into the ravine.

把这些石头扔进深谷里。
The storm heaved the sea into mountainous weaves.

风暴中海面上波涛万丈。

heave onto (v.+prep.)

把…抬上 lift (sth) onto (sth) with great effort
heave sb/sth onto sth
We heave him onto the platform.

我们把他抬起送到站台上。
Heave the box onto the top shelf.

把这个箱子举到最上一层搁板上。

heave to (v.+adv.)

顶风停船 stop sail towards the wind
heave to
When the ship received the signal, she hove to.

该船收到信号后顶着风停船。

heave up (v.+adv.)

呕吐; 恶心 be sick; vomit
heave up
The waters were heaving up in great swells.

河水正在急剧上升。 heave sth ⇔ up
Sailors heaved up the cable with windlass or capstan.

水手们用绞盘或起锚机把缆绳拉起来。
All afternoon we heaved bales of hay up onto the truck.

整个下午我们都在把一捆捆干草扔上卡车。
A large fish heaved itself up out of the water.

一条大鱼从水中跃起。 heave up
He heaved up after drinking too much.

他酒喝得太多,呕吐了。
A performance like that makes me want to heave up.

那样的表演真叫我恶心。 heave sth ⇔ up
The poor child has heaved up her dinner again .

那个可怜的孩子又把吃下的饭吐了出来。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• heave the anchor 起锚
• heave an axe 举起斧头
• heave a brick 抛砖
• heave sb's chest 使某人的胸部起伏
• heave a groan 发出呻吟
• heave the shot-put 推铅球
• heave a sigh 发出叹息

～+副词

• heave bodily 整体地抛出
• heave breathlessly 气喘吁吁地举起
• heave intermittently 不时地喘息
• heave oppressively 难以忍受地吐出
• heave violently 剧烈地呕吐
• heave a ship ahead 收链使船前进
• heave the capstan around 转动绞盘
• heave one's things around 把某人的东西扔得到处都是
• heave away 用力拉
• heave down 使(船)倾倒一边以进行维修
• heave out the sail 把帆扯起来
• heave sth overboard 将某物掷出船外
• heave to 顶风停船
• heave up 上升,用力托起或提起,呕吐
• heave up the anchor 起锚

～+介词

• heave at 用力拉
• heave from 从…凸起
• heave in(to) sight 进入视线
• heave into 把…扔进
• heave on 用力拉
• heave onto 把…抬上
• heave out of a harbour (船)驶出港口
• heave a brick through a window 把一块砖投出窗外

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. heave的基本意思是“举”“拉”“扔,抛”,指外部推动力把某物向上或向前举起或抬起。引申可表示“喘息”“呕吐”“起伏”等。
2. heave既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时常与at, on, up等词连用。

词义辨析

lift，hoist，raise，elevate，heave，boost

• 这些动词均有“升起、举起”之意。
• lift指用人力或机械力把某物升到较高的位置。
• hoist多指用绳索、滑轮等机械把重物升起。
• raise较正式用词，常可与lift换用，但强调把某物举起或抬起到应有的高度。常用比喻。
• elevate较正式用词，指位置、高度的升高，多作比喻用，指职位、品德等的提高。
• heave指需花大力气或借外力才能举起或抬起重物。
• boost原义指从后面或下面推起或提高，现常用于指提高价格、振作精神等抽象概念。

throw，cast，fling，heave，hurl，pitch，toss

• 这些动词均有“抛、投、掷”之意。
• throw普通用词，使用广泛，仅指用力抛掷，不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。
• cast常可与throw互换，指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物体。
• fling指用力投掷，或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔东西。
• heave指把重物举起后扔出。
• hurl通常指用力投掷，动作迅猛，所投掷的距离也较远。
• pitch指随意地、轻轻地掷或扔，侧重方向性和有明确的目标。
• toss指无什么目的地、轻轻地、随意地掷或扔，所扔掷的东西一般都比较轻。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的hebban，意为举起，升起。

近反义词

【近义词】

• haul 拖
• drag 拖
• throw 扔
• lurch 突然倾斜
• motion 移动
• roll 卷
• raise 上升
• lift 举起
• listing 名单
• stagger 蹒跚
• pant 喘息
• wobble 摆动
• hoist 升起
• rise 上升
• chuck 抛掷
• dump 倾倒
• rise and fall 涨落, 盛衰
• throb （心脏）跳动，抽痛...
• billow 巨浪
• surge 汹涌
• palpitate 悸动
• tow 拖
• bulge 膨胀
• swell （使）膨胀
• lug 柄
• tug 用力拉
• pull 拉
• breathe 呼吸
• toss 投掷
• hurl 用力投掷
• jack 千斤顶
• vomit 吐出
• sling 投掷
• yank 猛拉
• sea 海
• labor 工人
• pitch 球场
• breathe hard 呼吸困难
• hard 硬的
• heaving 举起
• retch 作呕
• puff 喷出
• heave up 极为恶心
• warp 使翘起
• heft 重量
• buckle 扣子
• gag 箝口物
• gasp 喘气
• boost 提高
• fling 投
• cast 掷
• elevate 举起