dispose

英 [dɪ'spəʊz] 美 [dɪ'spoʊz]

• v. 清除；处理掉；解决；杀死；打败

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 处理; 处置

   finish with; get rid of; deal with

2. vt. 布置

   place persons, objects in order or in suitable positions

3. vt. 使愿意或准备做

   make ready or willing

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 整理
2. 布置
3. 使倾向于
4. 处理
5. 处置
6. 使有意于
7. 决定
8. 赋与
9. 安
10. 放在
11. 配备
12. 装点
13. 部署
14. 配置
15. 安排
16. 去掉
17. 清除
18. 应付
19. 解决
20. 排列
21. 使愿意或准备做
22. 使易于
23. 摆设
24. 陈列
25. 料理（事务）
26. 使想要
27. 使易受（影响）
28. 销毁
29. 使有…倾向
30. 使易陷于

英英释义

Verb:

1. give, sell, or transfer to another;

   "She disposed of her parents' possessions"
   

2. throw or cast away;

   "Put away your worries"
   

3. make receptive or willing towards an action or attitude or belief;

   "Their language inclines us to believe them"
   

4. place or put in a particular order;

   "the dots are unevenly disposed"
   

5. make fit or prepared;

   "Your education qualifies you for this job"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. I want to dispose of these old books.
   我想处理掉这些旧书。
2. Most complaints can be disposed of pretty quickly.
   大多数投诉可以很快地解决。
3. The president ruthlessly disposed of his rivals.
   这位总统无情地除掉了政敌。
4. She disposed of the champion in straight sets.
   她一盘未输战胜了冠军。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. God disposes all things according to His will.
   上帝以他的旨意处置万物。
2. They disposed troops along the river.
   他们沿着河部署军队。
3. The commander disposed his forces so as to make an attack on the enemy.
   司令官对他的部队做了部署以便进攻敌军。
4. The admiral disposed his battleships in the form of a crescent.
   舰队司令把战舰排列成新月形。
5. The worker disposed his tools within easy reach.
   工人把工具放在顺手可取的地方。
6. She disposed the furniture in proper order.
   她将家具安放在适当的地方。
7. The store disposed the jewelry in an attractive display.
   商店把珠宝放在显眼的地方。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

1. The low salary did not disposed Mr. Smith to accept the position.
   低薪使史密斯先生没有接受这个位子。
2. Your news disposes us to believe that Harvey has won a prize.
   你讲的消息使我们相信,哈维已得了奖。
3. His criminal records does not dispose me to trust him.
   他的犯罪前科使我无法信任他。
4. Such an argument doesn't dispose him to acknowledge defeat.
   这样的论证难以使他认输。
1
5. The mayor is disposed to listen to suggestions.
   市长乐于倾听各种建议。
6. I'm not disposed to argue with you any longer.
   我不想和你再争论下去了。
7. I'm not disposed to go to attend her birthday party.
   我不愿意去参加她的生日聚会。
8. We are disposed to help that lazy fellow.
   我们不乐意帮助那个懒汉。

经典引文

• He hath a person and a smooth dispose To be suspected.

  出自：Othello , Shakespeare

• The Indians..dispose themselves on either side of the stage.

  出自： C. Hampton

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

dispose for (v.+prep.)

愿意 want to do sth
be disposed for sth
I am disposed for a game of chess.

我想下一盘棋。
Do you feel disposed for a bath?

你愿意洗个澡吗?

dispose of (v.+prep.)

将(某物)吃光喝净 eat or drink (sth) until it is finished

dispose to (v.+prep.)

使易患… cause to fall ill
dispose sb to sth
Suspicions dispose kings to tyranny and husbands to jealousy.

猜疑使君王倾向于专制,使丈夫倾向于妒忌。
He is disposed to sudden periods of anger.

他易于突然发怒。
He seemed disposed to that.

他似乎倾向于那一点。 dispose sb to v-ing
Getting your feet wet disposes you to catching cold.

把脚弄湿易使你感冒。

dispose towards (v.+prep.)

对…持有某种态度或怀有某种感情 give a feeling of the stated type towards (sth or sb)
be disposed towards sb/sth
We were all very well disposed towards her and made her welcome.

我们大家都很喜欢她,向她表示欢迎。
They were all sympathetically disposed towards her bitter experience.

他们都对她的悲惨遭遇寄予同情。
The boss was ill disposed towards his secretary.

老板对他的秘书很反感。
The taxpayer are unfavourably disposed towards the recent tax increase.

纳税者对最近的增加税收十分反感。
Students are usually well disposed towards this informal method of teaching.

学生通常对这种不正规的教法很有好感。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• dispose briefly 简要地处理
• dispose carelessly 粗心地处理
• dispose criminally 有犯罪倾向
• dispose effectively 有效地处理
• dispose favourably 有好感
• dispose lightly 轻率地处理
• dispose peacefully 平静地处置
• dispose satisfactorily 满意地解决
• dispose successfully 处理得很成功
• dispose sympathetically 寄予同情

～+介词

• dispose for a walk 去散步
• dispose of 处置,处理,安排,除掉,解决,卖掉,干掉
• dispose of argument 解决争论
• dispose of articles 卖掉物品
• dispose of chemical wastes 处理化学废物
• dispose of an enemy sentry 干掉敌人的哨兵
• dispose of one's house 出售房屋
• dispose of one's opponents 除掉对手
• dispose of the opposition 对付反对派
• dispose of one's possessions 处理财产
• dispose of problem 解决问题
• dispose of the rubbish 清除垃圾
• dispose of one's time 支配时间
• dispose of the workers 解雇工人
• dispose to innovation 有意于革新

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. dispose的基本意思是“处置,处理”,表示性情、情绪、脾气、态度等影响某人采取某种态度或已受影响而采取了这种态度。引申可作“布置”“准备做”解。
2. dispose可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词作宾语,还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。多用于被动语态。
3. dispose用作不及物动词时,常接介词of,表示“处理,除去,打发掉”“驳倒”等意思。
4. be〔seem, feel〕 disposed有“愿意,倾向于,准备”的意思,后面可接for引起的短语或动词不定式。
5. be disposed to〔towards〕在有副词修饰时,意思是“对…怀有”,后面可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词,宾语可以是人或事物。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

dispose of, dispense with

• 这组短语意义相近,但有细微的差别。dispose of意为“处理掉,打发掉,解决掉”; 而dispense with的意思是“免掉,不用; 使变得不需要”。

dispose of, deal with, manage, transact, treat

• 这几个词(组)都有“处理”的意思。其区别是：
• manage指人凭借知识、才能和经验等将某行业、部门或某一方面事务处理好,它强调的是有技术地控制人或处理事,以期得到好的结果,含有“成功”之义; treat用于人时,含有以何种态度或方式对待之义,用于物时,专指用某种化学物质处理某物; transact是正式用语,主要用于商业、生意中的协商、谈判,以达成一致; deal with中的deal用作不及物动词,是普通用语,应用广泛,用于人时意为“交往,对待”,用于问题、困难等具体事物的时候,意为“处理,应付,论及”,含有亲自处理的意思; dispose of是正式用语,含有通过法律或正当途径对某事进行妥善处理之意。例如:
• He managed to get the work done with very little help.在没有多少帮助的情况下,他把工作完成了。
• He treated me as a child.他把我当小孩子看待。
• New timber should be treated with a preservative.新采的圆木应进行防腐处理。
• He transacted most of his business by phone.他大部分生意是通过电话处理的。
• I can't deal with this problem; can you manage it?这个问题我处理不了,你能处理吗?
• They empowered him to dispose of the farm's property and funds.他们授权他处理农场的财产和资金。

近反义词

【近义词】

• incline 倾斜
• arrange 整理
• marshal 陆空军元帅
• predispose (使)易罹患
• position 位置
• place 地方
• set out 规划
• set 放置
• influence 影响
• persuade 说服
• prompt 迅速的
• encourage 鼓励
• settle 解决
• resolve 解决
• fix 使 ... 固定
• decide 决定
• determine 决定
• rule 规则
• align 使结盟
• categorize 分类
• regulate 调整
• systematize 使系统化
• ready 准备好的
• prepare 预备
• tempt 诱惑
• induce 引起
• collocate 布置
• bias 偏见
• coordinate （使）协调
• prevail 盛行
• discard 丢弃
• toss out 丢弃
• qualify 使具备资格
• toss 投掷
• fling 投
• throw out 扔出
• throw away 扔掉
• put away 收拾
• cast out 逐出
• chuck out 驱逐
• cast away 扔掉
• cast aside 抛弃

【反义词】

• indispose 使厌恶