sling

英 [slɪŋ] 美 [slɪŋ]

• v. 投掷；抛；吊起；悬挂；驱逐；遣送
• n. 投石器；投掷；吊索；悬带；斯林酒

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 抛，掷，扔

   throw sb/sth with great force

2. vt. 吊挂，悬挂

   lift or support sth so that it can hang loosely

n. (名词)

1. [C] 悬带，挂带，吊腕带

   bandage,tied over one shoulder or round the neck,used to support a broken arm,wrist,etc.

2. [C] 吊索，吊链，吊兜

   length of rope,strap,chain,etc. looped round an object to support or lift it

英英释义

Noun:

1. a highball with liquor and water with sugar and lemon or lime juice

2. a plaything consisting of a Y-shaped stick with elastic between the arms; used to propel small stones

3. a shoe that has a strap that wraps around the heel

4. a simple weapon consisting of a looped strap in which a projectile is whirled and then released

5. bandage to support an injured forearm; consisting of a wide triangular piece of cloth hanging from around the neck

Verb:

1. hurl as if with a sling

2. hang loosely or freely; let swing

3. move with a sling;

   "sling the cargo onto the ship"
   

4. hold or carry in a sling;

   "he cannot button his shirt with his slinged arm"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. The boys slung stones at the miserable cat.
   这些男孩向那只可怜的猫扔石头。
2. Don't just sling your clothes on the floor.
   不要把衣服往地板上一扔就不管了。
3. They sling up boxes from the cellar.
   他们把箱子从地窖中吊挂上来。
4. The line of flags was slung up between two trees.
   一排旗帜悬挂在两棵树之间。
5. They were slung out of the club for fighting.
   他们因打架被赶出了俱乐部。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The boy discharged a stone from a sling.
   这个男孩用弹弓射石子。
2. They lowered the boxes into the cellar by a sling.
   他们用吊索将箱子放进地窖。
3. He had to keep his broken arm in a sling.
   他不得不把断胳膊固定在吊带上。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+ ～+n./pron.

1. Sling it into the wastepaper basket.
   把它扔进纸篓里。
2. He stood up and slung his gun over his shoulder.
   他站起来把枪往肩上一背。

用作名词 (n.)

1. She had her arm in a sling.
   她的胳臂吊在悬带上。
2. They lowered the boxes into the cellar by a sling.
   他们用吊索将箱子放进地窖。

经典引文

• The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune.

  出自：Hamlet , Shakespeare

• The besieged slung at the tower.

  出自： absol.

词汇搭配

• sling your hook 走开(逃走)
• sling shot (垒球投手)后摆投球...
• sling one's hook 逃走, 离开
• lifting sling 升降索套
• nylon sling 尼龙吊带
• sling rope 吊索
• sling dog 吊钩
• cable sling 电缆吊钩
• sling psychrometer 手摇干湿表
• rope sling 绳吊索
• chain sling 链式吊索
• net sling 网兜
• sling cart 吊装车
• wire sling 钢丝吊索
• pallet sling 托盘吊索
• sling hygrometer 摇动湿度计
• sling thermometer 旋转温度表
• sling bolt 连杆螺栓,活节螺栓...
• sling chain 吊链
• sling-bag 长带袋

词义辨析

v. (动词)

sling, dangle, hang, suspend

• 这组词都有“悬挂”的意思。它们的区别是:hang指一端固定在一点或一条线上,另一端悬在空中的状态,也指依附在一点上; dangle指晃来晃去地吊着某物; sling指用吊索轻松地吊起笨重的物体或指吊在肩上; suspend指悬浮在空中可以灵活运动。例如:
• Hang the picture on the wall.把画挂在墙上。
• He sat on the edge of the table dangling his legs.他坐在桌子沿上,悬荡着双腿。
• He stood up and slung his gun over his shoulder.他站起来把枪往肩上一背。
• They could see the dust suspended in the beam of light.他们能看见悬浮在那道光中的灰尘。

近反义词

【近义词】

• throw 扔
• toss 投掷
• fling 投
• hurl 用力投掷
• hang 悬挂
• suspend 暂停
• support 支持
• splint 薄木片
• cast 掷
• pitch 球场
• bandage 绷带
• heave 用力举起
• flip 掷
• lob [网]挑高球
• chuck 抛掷
• dangle 摇晃
• drape 布帘
• hook up 用钩钩住
• catapult 弹弩
• slingback (鞋后帮呈带状的)露跟女...
• scarf bandage [医] 三角带, 三角巾...
• slingshot 弹弓
• triangular bandage 三角绷带

派生词

n.(名词)

• slinger n. 使用投石器者；投掷者；吊装工